[高考寻踪] (2024·浙江高考)I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English. 我提醒自己我要做14岁以来一直想做的事情——教英语。 11.The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life. 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见到这么美的景色。 ③________ can do the work ________ ________ he did. 这项工作他做得最好。 ④________ ________ is ________ deaf ________ those who won't listen. 最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。 ⑤I've ________ read a ________ ________ book. 我从来没有读过比这更有趣的书。 答案：①larger than　②more；than　③Nobody；better than?、躈o one；so；as?、輓ever；more interesting 基础知识巩固 6．________(furnish) with modern furniture, the room takes a new look now. 7．No one knows when such a custom first came into ________(exist)． 8．They have made an ________(agree) about the plan. 答案：1.ignored　2.adjustment　3.recommended 　4.contribution　5.remains　6.Furnished　 7.existence　8.agreement 5．When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to __________________living on his own. 6．The school will ________________ the most advanced teaching facilities of the city. 答案：1.set out to　2.keep your distance from　3.make up　4.running out　5.adjust to　6.be furnished with 3．If weather permits, we shall make a trip on May Day. →________ ________， we shall make a trip on May Day. 4．The heavy storm struck the northeast yesterday, and caused serious damage. →The heavy storm struck the northeast yesterday, ________ serious damage. 5．The sun not only gives us light but also gives us heat. →Not only ________ ________ ________ ________ us light but also gives us heat.

　　6．It is very important to teach the children about road safety. →It is ________ ________ ________ to teach children about road safety. 答案：1.I don't think　2.No matter how late　3.Weather permitting　4.causing　5.does the sun give　6.of great importance 答案： The Great Wall has been listed as a world heritage site. Seen from the top of the mountain, the Great Wall in the distance looks like a winding dragon. It is an important tourist attraction, but is also in danger. There are many visitors on it every day, which contributes to the problem as well. We propose that the government should get involved in the protection of the Great Wall and some bills should go through to protect it.

　　[归纳拓展] (1)adjust to 适应…… adjust...to...调整……以配合…… adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n．调节，校正，调整 make an adjustment to 调整 ①Adjusting to

　　the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. 适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。 ②The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. 身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。 ③We've had to make some adjustments to our original plans. 我们不得不对我们最初的计划作了一些调整。 注意：表示“适应”时，adjust to相当于adapt to，且其中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·江苏单选题) Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些学校不得不做出调整与全国足球改革保持一致。 3．preserve v．?；?；保存 n．保护区 [归纳拓展] (1)preserve forests ?；ど?preserve order 维持秩序 be well preserved 保养得很好 (2)preservation n. ?；ぃ晃?；保存；保留 preservative adj. (用来)?；さ?；保存的 n. ?；ぜ?；防腐剂 preserver n. ?；ふ?；维护者；保藏食品者；防护用品；私人保留地 [辨析→明晰异同] (1)preserve指“防护；保存……以免被分解或腐烂”。 (2)defend“保卫；防御”，应用范围较广，对象可具体、可抽象。 (3)guard指“注意观察；戒备；以免受到可能的攻击或伤害”。 (4)protect指“保护……以免遭危险或受伤害”。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·湖北阅读B)Loe and her family grow, can and preserve much of the food they consume. Loe和她的家人种植、装罐并且保存他们需要吃的许多食物。 4．contribute v．促成；捐助；贡献 [归纳拓展] (1)contribute to有助于；促成；为……作贡献 contribute...to/towards...向……捐赠；向……投稿 ①Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？ ②He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund. 他将积蓄的一半捐献给了救济基金会。 (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助 make contributions to...对……作贡献 注意：contribute to和make contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 [图解助记]

　　[一言辨异] Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。 一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·山东阅读E)It contributes to their self－study. 这有助于他们自学。 5．recommend v. 建议；劝告；推荐；介绍 [归纳拓展] recommend sth.to sb.＝recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as 推荐某人当…… recommend doing 建议做…… recommend sb.to do...建议某人做…… recommend that...(should)．..建议…… It is/was recommended that...(should...) 有人建议……。 ①Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？ ②I recommend going by airplane. 我建议搭乘飞机去。 ③I recommend you to obey safety regulations. 我劝你遵守安全规则。 提示：在recommend表示“建议/劝告”时，后接从句以及It is /was recommended that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·北京阅读B)As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. 作为一名退休的耳科医生，除了那些向听力受损的人外，我也真心向听力正常的人推荐电视耳机。 6．remains n．遗迹，遗体，遗址，废墟；剩余物

　　[归纳拓展] (1)remain v．剩下；仍然是；有待于 sth. remains to be done/seen 某事有待于做/观察 It remains to be seen whether... 是否……还有待于观察。 (2)remaining adj.剩下的(作前置定语) ①No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better to remain silent. 不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，有时你最好保持沉默。 ②We lack money, so it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice. 因为缺钱，我们是否能把这一观点付诸实践有待观察。 ③The only remaining question is whether we can raise the money. 唯一剩下的问题是我们能否筹到这笔钱。

　　提示：(1)remains作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。 (2)remain常作系动词用，无被动与进行时。只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 (3)remain后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·广东阅读D)Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. 虽然在文化和政治方面阶级不这么明显，然而它仍然在英国社会里起着重要的作用。 7.set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起 [归纳拓展] set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事 set...free 释放；解放 set aside 搁置，保留，抽出(时间、金钱) set by 把……搁在一旁；把……留作将来之用 set out 出发，开始；陈述 set up 竖起；建起，安装，设立 be set in以……为背景 8．apart from 除……之外；除了……之外还有

　　[归纳拓展] set sb./sth.apart 使……显得独特 take sb./sth.apart 严厉批评某人/某事物 take sth.apart 将……拆卸开 tell A and B apart 分辨出A与B [辨析→明晰异同] (1)apart from作“除……之外(＝besides)”或作“只是；除了(＝except for)”解。 Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music. 除体育外，我课外的其他爱好是音乐。 (2)besides意为“除……之外还有”。 He had other people to take care of besides me. 除了我以外，他还需要照顾其他人。 (3)except for看作but for，意为“除……之外”。 Except for your presence, I would be bored. 若没有你在这儿，我会感到厌烦。

　　(4)except“除……之外”，意味着从整体里“减去”一部分。 They all went except David. 除了大卫，他们都去了。 9．go through (指法律、法案等)被正式通过；顺利完成；仔细检查；经历；详细讨论

　?、躓e are happy that the work went through smoothly.() ⑤Let's go through the details again.() 答案：①被正式通过?、谧邢讣觳椤、劬、芡瓿伞?⑤详细讨论 [归纳拓展] go over 复习；仔细检查，核对；将某物弄干净(尤指彻底地) go up 上升；被建造起来；被烧毁 go with 伴随；与……相配 go without 忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付 go after sb.追逐或追踪某人 go by (指时间)过去；消逝 go down 倒在地上；(船等)沉没；(日、月)落下；(价格、温度)减低；下降

　　go off 离去；去世；爆炸；食物变坏；进行；卖掉 go around 到处走动；走弯路；(传言、故事)流传，传播 go ahead 走到前面；继续前进；进展；干吧，说吧 10．remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事

　　③I _______ _______ ________ ________ them closely. 我提醒自己要密切注视他们。 答案：①reminding me of　②Having been reminded of　 ③reminded myself to watch 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 5-6

　　Ethnic Culture & The World’s Cultural Heritage

　　选修七 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(v.)控制；管理 2．________(v.)为(房屋或房间)配备家具 3．________(v.)保护；保存 4．___________(v.)建议 5．________(n.)请求；要求 6．________(v.)给予荣誉

　　(n.)荣誉，荣幸 7．________(n.)少数民族→________(adj.)少数的；次要的→________(n.)大多数→________(adj.)主要的；多数的 run furnish preserve recommend request honour minority minor majority major

　　8．________(adj.)各种各样的；形形色色的→________(v.)变化；改变→________(adj.)各种各样的→________(n.)变化；多样性 9．________(v.)适应，使适应→__________(n.)调节，调整 10．________(n.)遗迹；遗体→________(v.)遗留，依然是→_________(adj.)剩余的 varied vary various variety adjust adjustment remains remain remaining

　　11．________(v.)促成→___________(n.)贡献 →__________(n.)作出贡献者 12．________(n.)缺乏；没有→________(adj.)缺席的，不在场的 13．________(v.)忽视；不理；不管→________(adj.)无知的；愚昧的→_________(n.)无知；愚昧 contribute contribution contributor absence absent ignore ignorant ignorance 高频必知 14．________(n.)估计；估算 15．________(v.)主张，拥护 16．_________(adv.)看起来；显然→________(adj.)显然的 17．________(adj.)稀松的，疏松的；松散的→________(v.)使松散 18．________(v.)投资→__________(n.)投资 19．________(n.)存在→________(v.)存在 20．________(v.)使变锋利→________(adj.)锋利的 21．________(v.)保持；维持；保养→____________(n.)维持，保持 estimate advocate apparently apparent loose loosen invest investment existence exist sharpen sharp maintain maintenance 22．__________(adj.)濒危的→________(v.)使处于危险中→________(n.)危险→__________(adj.)危险的 23．________(n.)意识；认识；感悟能力→________(adj.)意识到的，知道的 24．________(v.)建议；提议→________(n.)建议；提议 25．________(n.)帮助，援助→________(v.)帮助，援助→________(n.)助手，助教(adj.)辅助的，副的，有帮助的 endangered endanger danger dangerous awareness aware proposed proposal assistance assist assistant [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①________ they're intending to put up the price of water and the ________rise may bring more burden.(apparent) ②A lot of volunteers ________ in helping the injured in the Yunnan earthquake and their ________ was of vital importance.(assist) ③My knife is very ________. Let me help you ________ your pencil.(sharp)

　　④He was ________ from the meeting yesterday. But to his great surprise, no one noticed his ________(absence)． ⑤We aroused students' ________ of the harm of smoking through experiments and they are well ________ of it now.(aware) 答案：①Apparently；apparent?、赼ssisted；assistance?、踫harp；sharpen　④absent；absence?、輆wareness；aware

　?、?短语互译 1．在使用____________________ 2．有……人口

　　____________________ 3．在远处

　　____________________ 4．出发，动身；引起，引爆

　　____________________ 5．至关重要

　　____________________ 6．偶然遇见

　　____________________ in use have a population of in the distance set off of vital importance come across

　　7．how come

　　____________________ 8．apart from

　　____________________ 9．go through

　　____________________ 10．remind sb. of sth.

　　____________________ 11．at the mercy of...

　　____________________ 12．in return

　　____________________ 13．be honoured for

　　____________________ 怎么会……；为什么 除……之外 获准，经过程序 使某人想起…… 受……支配 反过来 因……而受到尊敬 [情景活用] 选用上面的短语填空 ①The church was built in the 12th century and is still ________________ today. ②What time are you planning to _____________ tomorrow? ③A man was walking through woods and he ________________ a woodcutter. ④The heroes who ________________ their contributions to be country should be respected by all. 答案：①in use?、趕et off　③came cross?、躻ere honoured for Ⅲ.典句析练 1．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, ________________. 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山顶覆盖着皑皑白雪。 [解析]　“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，作补充说明的状语。 [仿写]　她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借了一些。 ______________， she had to borrow some from her friends. 2．The sky is clear blue and I ________ think __________________ beautiful in my life. 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。 [解析]　句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋so...”结构表示最高级意义。 [仿写]　我以前从未见过这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。 I ____________________________attend this church before. 3．They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it ______________that we do something. 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。 [解析]　be＋of＋n.＝be＋adj.结构。 [仿写]　新修的公路对村民们非常有益。 The newly－built road ____________________________. 4．Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, ____________________. 不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。 [解析]　causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语。 [仿写]　水木年华主唱缪杰在足球比赛中严重受伤，这使他的歌迷们很担心。 The leader singer of “Forever Young”， Miao Jie, got injured in the football math, ____________________. 5．The site is extremely expensive ____________ and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. 这个遗址?；て鹄词羌浒汗蟮模ㄈ廖灏偻蛟葱奚?。 [解析]　to maintain为不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。 [仿写]　依我之见，这理由不难找到。 As far as I am concerned, the reason is not far ____________.

　　答案：1.its peak covered with snow; All her money spent 2．don't, I've ever seen anything else to; have never seen so many people 3．is of vital importance; is of great benefit to the villagers 4．causing serious damage; making his fans worried 5．to maintain; to seek Ⅳ.单元语法 过去分词作状语&地点状语 语法填空 1．Though ________(warn) of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world's biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. 答案：warned　句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。将从句中省略的与主句相同的主语及系动词补上后的“Though they are warned of danger”， sighteers(they)与warn之间是被动关系。

　　2．—What do you think make Mary so upset? —________(lose) her new bike. 答案：Losing　将答语补全就是：________her new bike made Mary so upset. 显然只能用losing, 动名词短语作主语。 3．________(seat) in the chair, she was reading her novel carefully. 答案：Seated　考生会误把此处当做“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；也有些考生可能会认为seat的动作是主语发出的，用动词－ing形式。其中，在含有seat的句型中，如果人作主语，句型则为：sb be seated...根据句意可知，此处应用过去分词短语作状语表示一种状态。在英语中，一些及物动词，如seat, devote, lose, dress等的主动形式表示“使……怎么样”；它们的被动形式表示主语的状态。 4．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 答案：where　句意：在毕业典礼上，一切东西都完全按照他所想的放置。主句Everything was placed缺少地点状语，故选where。 5．A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 答案：where　句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。where引导地点状语从句。 考点探究演练 1.run v．控制，管理；跑；行驶；运营，运转；流 [归纳拓展] run across 偶然遇到 run away from 逃离 run after 追赶，追求 run into 遇到(困难或不利局面) run out (某物)用完 run out of 用完(某物) run for 竞选 in the long/short run 从长远/短期看

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·湖北阅读A)The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. 农场主放开它，它就开始又高兴地乱跑。 2．adjust v．(使)适应，调整，调节

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·浙江高考)I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English. 我提醒自己我要做14岁以来一直想做的事情——教英语。 11.The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life. 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见到这么美的景色。 ③________ can do the work ________ ________ he did. 这项工作他做得最好。 ④________ ________ is ________ deaf ________ those who won't listen. 最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。 ⑤I've ________ read a ________ ________ book. 我从来没有读过比这更有趣的书。 答案：①larger than　②more；than　③Nobody；better than?、躈o one；so；as　⑤never；more interesting 基础知识巩固 6．________(furnish) with modern furniture, the room takes a new look now. 7．No one knows when such a custom first came into ________(exist)． 8．They have made an ________(agree) about the plan. 答案：1.ignored　2.adjustment　3.recommended 　4.contribution　5.remains　6.Furnished　 7.existence　8.agreement 5．When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to __________________living on his own. 6．The school will ________________ the most advanced teaching facilities of the city. 答案：1.set out to　2.keep your distance from　3.make up　4.running out　5.adjust to　6.be furnished with 3．If weather permits, we shall make a trip on May Day. →________ ________， we shall make a trip on May Day. 4．The heavy storm struck the northeast yesterday, and caused serious damage. →The heavy storm struck the northeast yesterday, ________ serious damage. 5．The sun not only gives us light but also gives us heat. →Not only ________ ________ ________ ________ us light but also gives us heat.

　　6．It is very important to teach the children about road safety. →It is ________ ________ ________ to teach children about road safety. 答案：1.I don't think　2.No matter how late　3.Weather permitting　4.causing　5.does the sun give　6.of great importance 答案： The Great Wall has been listed as a world heritage site. Seen from the top of the mountain, the Great Wall in the distance looks like a winding dragon. It is an important tourist attraction, but is also in danger. There are many visitors on it every day, which contributes to the problem as well. We propose that the government should get involved in the protection of the Great Wall and some bills should go through to protect it.

　　[归纳拓展] (1)adjust to 适应…… adjust...to...调整……以配合…… adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n．调节，校正，调整 make an adjustment to 调整 ①Adjusting to

　　the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected. 适应热带的高温比他们预料的难得多。 ②The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. 身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。 ③We've had to make some adjustments to our original plans. 我们不得不对我们最初的计划作了一些调整。 注意：表示“适应”时，adjust to相当于adapt to，且其中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·江苏单选题) Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些学校不得不做出调整与全国足球改革保持一致。 3．preserve v．?；?；保存 n．保护区 [归纳拓展] (1)preserve forests ?；ど?preserve order 维持秩序 be well preserved 保养得很好 (2)preservation n. ?；ぃ晃?；保存；保留 preservative adj. (用来)?；さ?；保存的 n. ?；ぜ?；防腐剂 preserver n. ?；ふ?；维护者；保藏食品者；防护用品；私人保留地 [辨析→明晰异同] (1)preserve指“防护；保存……以免被分解或腐烂”。 (2)defend“保卫；防御”，应用范围较广，对象可具体、可抽象。 (3)guard指“注意观察；戒备；以免受到可能的攻击或伤害”。 (4)protect指“?；ぁ悦庠馕Ｏ栈蚴苌撕Α?。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·湖北阅读B)Loe and her family grow, can and preserve much of the food they consume. Loe和她的家人种植、装罐并且保存他们需要吃的许多食物。 4．contribute v．促成；捐助；贡献 [归纳拓展] (1)contribute to有助于；促成；为……作贡献 contribute...to/towards...向……捐赠；向……投稿 ①Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？ ②He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund. 他将积蓄的一半捐献给了救济基金会。 (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助 make contributions to...对……作贡献 注意：contribute to和make contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 [图解助记]

　　[一言辨异] Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。 一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·山东阅读E)It contributes to their self－study. 这有助于他们自学。 5．recommend v. 建议；劝告；推荐；介绍 [归纳拓展] recommend sth.to sb.＝recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb.as 推荐某人当…… recommend doing 建议做…… recommend sb.to do...建议某人做…… recommend that...(should)．..建议…… It is/was recommended that...(should...) 有人建议……。 ①Can you recommend me some new books on this subject? 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？ ②I recommend going by airplane. 我建议搭乘飞机去。 ③I recommend you to obey safety regulations. 我劝你遵守安全规则。 提示：在recommend表示“建议/劝告”时，后接从句以及It is /was recommended that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·北京阅读B)As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. 作为一名退休的耳科医生，除了那些向听力受损的人外，我也真心向听力正常的人推荐电视耳机。 6．remains n．遗迹，遗体，遗址，废墟；剩余物

　　[归纳拓展] (1)remain v．剩下；仍然是；有待于 sth. remains to be done/seen 某事有待于做/观察 It remains to be seen whether... 是否……还有待于观察。 (2)remaining adj.剩下的(作前置定语) ①No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better to remain silent. 不管你是一个多么聪明的健谈者，有时你最好保持沉默。 ②We lack money, so it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice. 因为缺钱，我们是否能把这一观点付诸实践有待观察。 ③The only remaining question is whether we can raise the money. 唯一剩下的问题是我们能否筹到这笔钱。

　　提示：(1)remains作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。 (2)remain常作系动词用，无被动与进行时。只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 (3)remain后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作。

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·广东阅读D)Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. 虽然在文化和政治方面阶级不这么明显，然而它仍然在英国社会里起着重要的作用。 7.set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起 [归纳拓展] set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事 set...free 释放；解放 set aside 搁置，保留，抽出(时间、金钱) set by 把……搁在一旁；把……留作将来之用 set out 出发，开始；陈述 set up 竖起；建起，安装，设立 be set in以……为背景 8．apart from 除……之外；除了……之外还有

　　[归纳拓展] set sb./sth.apart 使……显得独特 take sb./sth.apart 严厉批评某人/某事物 take sth.apart 将……拆卸开 tell A and B apart 分辨出A与B [辨析→明晰异同] (1)apart from作“除……之外(＝besides)”或作“只是；除了(＝except for)”解。 Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music. 除体育外，我课外的其他爱好是音乐。 (2)besides意为“除……之外还有”。 He had other people to take care of besides me. 除了我以外，他还需要照顾其他人。 (3)except for看作but for，意为“除……之外”。 Except for your presence, I would be bored. 若没有你在这儿，我会感到厌烦。

　　(4)except“除……之外”，意味着从整体里“减去”一部分。 They all went except David. 除了大卫，他们都去了。 9．go through (指法律、法案等)被正式通过；顺利完成；仔细检查；经历；详细讨论

　　④We are happy that the work went through smoothly.() ⑤Let's go through the details again.() 答案：①被正式通过?、谧邢讣觳椤、劬、芡瓿伞?⑤详细讨论 [归纳拓展] go over 复习；仔细检查，核对；将某物弄干净(尤指彻底地) go up 上升；被建造起来；被烧毁 go with 伴随；与……相配 go without 忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付 go after sb.追逐或追踪某人 go by (指时间)过去；消逝 go down 倒在地上；(船等)沉没；(日、月)落下；(价格、温度)减低；下降

　　go off 离去；去世；爆炸；食物变坏；进行；卖掉 go around 到处走动；走弯路；(传言、故事)流传，传播 go ahead 走到前面；继续前进；进展；干吧，说吧 10．remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事

　?、跧 _______ _______ ________ ________ them closely. 我提醒自己要密切注视他们。 答案：①reminding me of?、贖aving been reminded of　 ③reminded myself to watch 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 Module 5-6

　　Ethnic Culture & The World’s Cultural Heritage

　　选修七 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(v.)控制；管理 2．________(v.)为(房屋或房间)配备家具 3．________(v.)保护；保存 4．___________(v.)建议 5．________(n.)请求；要求 6．________(v.)给予荣誉

　　(n.)荣誉，荣幸 7．________(n.)少数民族→________(adj.)少数的；次要的→________(n.)大多数→________(adj.)主要的；多数的 run furnish preserve recommend request honour minority minor majority major

　　8．________(adj.)各种各样的；形形色色的→________(v.)变化；改变→________(adj.)各种各样的→________(n.)变化；多样性 9．________(v.)适应，使适应→__________(n.)调节，调整 10．________(n.)遗迹；遗体→________(v.)遗留，依然是→_________(adj.)剩余的 varied vary various variety adjust adjustment remains remain remaining

　　11．________(v.)促成→___________(n.)贡献 →__________(n.)作出贡献者 12．________(n.)缺乏；没有→________(adj.)缺席的，不在场的 13．________(v.)忽视；不理；不管→________(adj.)无知的；愚昧的→_________(n.)无知；愚昧 contribute contribution contributor absence absent ignore ignorant ignorance 高频必知 14．________(n.)估计；估算 15．________(v.)主张，拥护 16．_________(adv.)看起来；显然→________(adj.)显然的 17．________(adj.)稀松的，疏松的；松散的→________(v.)使松散 18．________(v.)投资→__________(n.)投资 19．________(n.)存在→________(v.)存在 20．________(v.)使变锋利→________(adj.)锋利的 21．________(v.)保持；维持；保养→____________(n.)维持，保持 estimate advocate apparently apparent loose loosen invest investment existence exist sharpen sharp maintain maintenance 22．__________(adj.)濒危的→________(v.)使处于危险中→________(n.)危险→__________(adj.)危险的 23．________(n.)意识；认识；感悟能力→________(adj.)意识到的，知道的 24．________(v.)建议；提议→________(n.)建议；提议 25．________(n.)帮助，援助→________(v.)帮助，援助→________(n.)助手，助教(adj.)辅助的，副的，有帮助的 endangered endanger danger dangerous awareness aware proposed proposal assistance assist assistant [情景活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①________ they're intending to put up the price of water and the ________rise may bring more burden.(apparent) ②A lot of volunteers ________ in helping the injured in the Yunnan earthquake and their ________ was of vital importance.(assist) ③My knife is very ________. Let me help you ________ your pencil.(sharp)

　?、蹾e was ________ from the meeting yesterday. But to his great surprise, no one noticed his ________(absence)． ⑤We aroused students' ________ of the harm of smoking through experiments and they are well ________ of it now.(aware) 答案：①Apparently；apparent?、赼ssisted；assistance?、踫harp；sharpen?、躠bsent；absence?、輆wareness；aware

　?、?短语互译 1．在使用____________________ 2．有……人口

　　____________________ 3．在远处

　　____________________ 4．出发，动身；引起，引爆

　　____________________ 5．至关重要

　　____________________ 6．偶然遇见

　　____________________ in use have a population of in the distance set off of vital importance come across

　　7．how come

　　____________________ 8．apart from

　　____________________ 9．go through

　　____________________ 10．remind sb. of sth.

　　____________________ 11．at the mercy of...

　　____________________ 12．in return

　　____________________ 13．be honoured for

　　____________________ 怎么会……；为什么 除……之外 获准，经过程序 使某人想起…… 受……支配 反过来 因……而受到尊敬 [情景活用] 选用上面的短语填空 ①The church was built in the 12th century and is still ________________ today. ②What time are you planning to _____________ tomorrow? ③A man was walking through woods and he ________________ a woodcutter. ④The heroes who ________________ their contributions to be country should be respected by all. 答案：①in use?、趕et off?、踓ame cross?、躻ere honoured for Ⅲ.典句析练 1．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, ________________. 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山顶覆盖着皑皑白雪。 [解析]　“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，作补充说明的状语。 [仿写]　她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借了一些。 ______________， she had to borrow some from her friends. 2．The sky is clear blue and I ________ think __________________ beautiful in my life. 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。 [解析]　句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋so...”结构表示最高级意义。 [仿写]　我以前从未见过这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。 I ____________________________attend this church before. 3．They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it ______________that we do something. 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。 [解析]　be＋of＋n.＝be＋adj.结构。 [仿写]　新修的公路对村民们非常有益。 The newly－built road ____________________________. 4．Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, ____________________. 不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。 [解析]　causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语。 [仿写]　水木年华主唱缪杰在足球比赛中严重受伤，这使他的歌迷们很担心。 The leader singer of “Forever Young”， Miao Jie, got injured in the football math, ____________________. 5．The site is extremely expensive ____________ and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. 这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。 [解析]　to maintain为不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。 [仿写]　依我之见，这理由不难找到。 As far as I am concerned, the reason is not far ____________.

　　答案：1.its peak covered with snow; All her money spent 2．don't, I've ever seen anything else to; have never seen so many people 3．is of vital importance; is of great benefit to the villagers 4．causing serious damage; making his fans worried 5．to maintain; to seek Ⅳ.单元语法 过去分词作状语&地点状语 语法填空 1．Though ________(warn) of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world's biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. 答案：warned　句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。将从句中省略的与主句相同的主语及系动词补上后的“Though they are warned of danger”， sighteers(they)与warn之间是被动关系。

　　2．—What do you think make Mary so upset? —________(lose) her new bike. 答案：Losing　将答语补全就是：________her new bike made Mary so upset. 显然只能用losing, 动名词短语作主语。 3．________(seat) in the chair, she was reading her novel carefully. 答案：Seated　考生会误把此处当做“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；也有些考生可能会认为seat的动作是主语发出的，用动词－ing形式。其中，在含有seat的句型中，如果人作主语，句型则为：sb be seated...根据句意可知，此处应用过去分词短语作状语表示一种状态。在英语中，一些及物动词，如seat, devote, lose, dress等的主动形式表示“使……怎么样”；它们的被动形式表示主语的状态。 4．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 答案：where　句意：在毕业典礼上，一切东西都完全按照他所想的放置。主句Everything was placed缺少地点状语，故选where。 5．A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 答案：where　句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。where引导地点状语从句。 考点探究演练 1.run v．控制，管理；跑；行驶；运营，运转；流 [归纳拓展] run across 偶然遇到 run away from 逃离 run after 追赶，追求 run into 遇到(困难或不利局面) run out (某物)用完 run out of 用完(某物) run for 竞选 in the long/short run 从长远/短期看

　　[高考寻踪] (2024·湖北阅读A)The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again. 农场主放开它，它就开始又高兴地乱跑。 2．adjust v．(使)适应，调整，调节