Module 3 Music

　　练（一第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范

　　(限时：45分钟)

　?、?语法填空

　　(2024·哈尔滨高三一模)How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.

　　“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__ the content of our learning. __5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

　　What's __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.

　　I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。

　　1．saying　there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。

　　2．shows　此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，谓语动词用单数。

　　3．included　high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

　　4．to/towards　attitude to/towards表示“对……的态度”。

　　5．Obviously　根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。

　　6．a　diary为可数名词，keep a diary “写日记”，为固定短语，故应用不定冠词a。

　　7．writing　by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。

　　8．and　这是一个固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。

　　9．more　what's more表示“而且”。

　　10．as　as well 表示“还”。

　?、?短文改错

　　(2024·银川质量检测)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if

　　perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.

　　答案：第一句：去掉a

　　第三句：Besides→Beside; hold→holding

　　第四句：occupies→occupied

　　第五句：curious→curiously

　　第六句：if→that或去掉if

　　第七句：her→my

　　第八句：must后加be

　　第九句：word→words

　　第十句：but→and

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2024·甘肃省高三第一次诊断)假如你是李华，你国外的好友 Alice 给你发了封 e-mail，说她将在校联谊会上作为学生代表发言，她对公开发言感到很紧张，想请你给她提供一些克服怯场的方法。请根据下面的要点，给 Alice 回一封电子邮件。内容包括：

　　1．你对怯场的认识；

　　2．应对怯场的办法。

　　注意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

　　2．参考词汇：怯场 stage fright。

　　Dear Alice，

　　I'm glad to receive your e-mail and thank you for your trusting me.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Alice，

　　I'm glad to receive your e-mail and thank you for your trusting me.

　　As we know, stage fright is a common phenomenon. Many people, even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright. So don't worry — you can overcome it by relaxing your body and mind. Here I give you a few tips.

　　Firstly, arrive early. Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feel more at ease. Secondly, talk to members of the audience. It will make you see that the audience are ordinary and friendly people and you'll get more comfortable. Last but not least, slow down. Most public speakers may be speaking fast because they're nervous and want to finish the speech or presentation sooner, but this will actually make it harder.

　　I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I believe you can make it.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　练（二阅读理解组合练——练短板

　　(限时：15分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2024·太原一模)Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading and problem solving. In an office-based experiment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.

　　The study also found that 81 per cent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you're doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.

　　Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proofreading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.

　　The research, undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇调查报告。音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明，不同音乐对不同种类的工作有着不同的影响。

　　1．Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?

　　A．The music of Justin Bieber.

　　B．The music of Mozart.

　　C．The music of David Guetta.

　　D．The music of David Lewis.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可知，古典乐对提高数学技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典乐有助于你做数学作业。故B项正确。

　　2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

　　A．Music makes you relaxed.

　　B．Music helps you to enter data faster.

　　C．Music improves maths skills.

　　D．Music has a positive effect on spell-checking.

　　解析：选A　正误判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests ... such as data entry”可排除B项；根据第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C项；根据第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking”可排除D项。A项文中未提及。故A项正确。

　　3．The result of the experiment showed that when music was played, ________.

　　A．88% of people worked faster

　　B．81% of people did their most accurate work

　　C．90% of people worked better

　　D．75% of people completed data entry task faster

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better”可知，百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更好。故C项正确。

　　4．What can we conclude from the passage?

　　A．Music may be helpless to people in office.

　　B．Silent offices can make people work better.

　　C．Different kinds of music have the same effect.

　　D．Silent offices may make people work least profitably.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“silent offices may be the least productive”可知，研究表明在安静的办公室工作，人们的效率最低。故D项正确。

　?、?阅读七选五

　　(2024·西宁检测一)We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.

　　__1__ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.

　　● Get Out of Bed Earlier

　　If you normally get up at 7：30 am, try getting up at 7：00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. __2__

　　● Do the Important Tasks First

　　Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.

　　__3__ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.

　　● Reduce Interruptions

　　If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.

　　When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. __4__ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.

　　● __5__

　　A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.

　　When you're working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break, go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.

　　A．Stay Focused on Your Work.

　　B．Take Breaks When Necessary.

　　C．If you have an office door, close it.

　　D．If you work like this, you'll usually save time.

　　E．Would you want me to make your day longer?

　　F．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.

　　G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.

　　答案：1～5　FGDCA

　　Module 3 Music

　　练（一第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范

　　(限时：45分钟)

　?、?语法填空

　　(2024·哈尔滨高三一模)How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.

　　“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__ the content of our learning. __5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.

　　What's __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.

　　I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。

　　1．saying　there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。

　　2．shows　此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，谓语动词用单数。

　　3．included　high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

　　4．to/towards　attitude to/towards表示“对……的态度”。

　　5．Obviously　根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。

　　6．a　diary为可数名词，keep a diary “写日记”，为固定短语，故应用不定冠词a。

　　7．writing　by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。

　　8．and　这是一个固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。

　　9．more　what's more表示“而且”。

　　10．as　as well 表示“还”。

　?、?短文改错

　　(2024·银川质量检测)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What's wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if

　　perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.

　　答案：第一句：去掉a

　　第三句：Besides→Beside; hold→holding

　　第四句：occupies→occupied

　　第五句：curious→curiously

　　第六句：if→that或去掉if

　　第七句：her→my

　　第八句：must后加be

　　第九句：word→words

　　第十句：but→and

　?、?书面表达

　　(2024·甘肃省高三第一次诊断)假如你是李华，你国外的好友 Alice 给你发了封 e-mail，说她将在校联谊会上作为学生代表发言，她对公开发言感到很紧张，想请你给她提供一些克服怯场的方法。请根据下面的要点，给 Alice 回一封电子邮件。内容包括：

　　1．你对怯场的认识；

　　2．应对怯场的办法。

　　注意：1.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

　　2．参考词汇：怯场 stage fright。

　　Dear Alice，

　　I'm glad to receive your e-mail and thank you for your trusting me.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Alice，

　　I'm glad to receive your e-mail and thank you for your trusting me.

　　As we know, stage fright is a common phenomenon. Many people, even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright. So don't worry — you can overcome it by relaxing your body and mind. Here I give you a few tips.

　　Firstly, arrive early. Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feel more at ease. Secondly, talk to members of the audience. It will make you see that the audience are ordinary and friendly people and you'll get more comfortable. Last but not least, slow down. Most public speakers may be speaking fast because they're nervous and want to finish the speech or presentation sooner, but this will actually make it harder.

　　I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I believe you can make it.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　练（二阅读理解组合练——练短板

　　(限时：15分钟)

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2024·太原一模)Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proofreading and problem solving. In an office-based experiment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.

　　The study also found that 81 per cent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you're doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.

　　Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proofreading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.

　　The research, undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇调查报告。音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明，不同音乐对不同种类的工作有着不同的影响。

　　1．Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?

　　A．The music of Justin Bieber.

　　B．The music of Mozart.

　　C．The music of David Guetta.

　　D．The music of David Lewis.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可知，古典乐对提高数学技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典乐有助于你做数学作业。故B项正确。

　　2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?

　　A．Music makes you relaxed.

　　B．Music helps you to enter data faster.

　　C．Music improves maths skills.

　　D．Music has a positive effect on spell-checking.

　　解析：选A　正误判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests ... such as data entry”可排除B项；根据第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C项；根据第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking”可排除D项。A项文中未提及。故A项正确。

　　3．The result of the experiment showed that when music was played, ________.

　　A．88% of people worked faster

　　B．81% of people did their most accurate work

　　C．90% of people worked better

　　D．75% of people completed data entry task faster

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better”可知，百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更好。故C项正确。

　　4．What can we conclude from the passage?

　　A．Music may be helpless to people in office.

　　B．Silent offices can make people work better.

　　C．Different kinds of music have the same effect.

　　D．Silent offices may make people work least profitably.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“silent offices may be the least productive”可知，研究表明在安静的办公室工作，人们的效率最低。故D项正确。

　?、?阅读七选五

　　(2024·西宁检测一)We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.

　　__1__ But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.

　　● Get Out of Bed Earlier

　　If you normally get up at 7：30 am, try getting up at 7：00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. __2__

　　● Do the Important Tasks First

　　Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.

　　__3__ The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.

　　● Reduce Interruptions

　　If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.

　　When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. __4__ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.

　　● __5__

　　A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.

　　When you're working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break, go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.

　　A．Stay Focused on Your Work.

　　B．Take Breaks When Necessary.

　　C．If you have an office door, close it.

　　D．If you work like this, you'll usually save time.

　　E．Would you want me to make your day longer?

　　F．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.

　　G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.

　　答案：1～5　FGDCA