专题二 代词

　　A组　三年模拟精选(2024～2024)(改编)

　　.(2024·济宁期末)She remembered how difficult

　　was to choose a suitable

　　Christmas present for her father.

　　解析　考查代词it。根据句子结构可知在宾语从句中作形式主语真正的主语是后面的不定式to choose...。

　　答案　it

　　(2024·九江期末)I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacture

　　who could deliver what I wanted

　　.

　　解析　考查反身代词。没有生产商愿意将我的想法生产出来所以我就自己做了。by oneself独自依靠自己。

　　答案　myself

　　(2024·石家庄期中)It is said that a short－tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960

　　－1279) was very anxious to help

　　rice crop grow up quickly.

　　解析　考查形容词性物主代词。根据常识和主语a short－tempered man可知这个性急的人希望帮助“他的”秧苗长得快。此处用the特指“他自己的庄稼”也可以。

　　答案　his/the

　　(2024·四川宜宾高中月考)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of

　　friendship.This does not mean that

　　have to write or call our friends every day.

　　解析　考查人称代词。这并不意味着我们每天都必须给朋友写信或打电话。that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语再结合our friends可知此处要用主格we。

　　答案　we

　　(2024·清流一中阶段)Some like to call their friends.Others prefer to e－mail their

　　friends.Still

　　prefer writing letters.

　　解析　考查不定代词。由still可判断出答案对应前面的others；some...others...and still others...结构意为“一些……另一些……还有一些……”。

　　答案　others

　　(2024·四川成都高新区统考)Do you find that

　　is difficult to find a

　　suitable job this year?

　　解析　考查代词it。固定句式it's ＋＋ to do...是形式主语真正的主语是后面的不定式to find a suitable job。

　　答案　it

　　(2024·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Daisy：Welllet gone...

　　Travel agency：Hmm

　　wallet?

　　解析　考查物主代词。根据前面的my wallet gone可知这里表示“你找到你的钱包了吗”。

　　答案　your

　　(2024·河南洛阳一高月考)Chopsticks originated in Chinat

　　are widely

　　used in many Asian countries.

　　解析　考查人称代词。筷子起源于中国但在许多亚洲国家广泛使用。此处代替前面的chopsticks。

　　答案　they

　　(2024·乌鲁木齐一中月考)He was very proud of her and always wanted to show

　　off

　　to his friends.

　　解析　考查人称代词。根据前面的He was very proud of her可知要用her作show off的宾语。

　　答案　her

　　(2024·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)A large variety of languages exist in

　　the world.Every language has

　　own special words and expressions.

　　解析　考查物主代词。此处指代主语every language修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词。

　　答案　its

　　(2024·山东青岛一模)Scott is

　　of the top students in the college.

　　解析　考查代词it。指代前面的tea picked in March要用it。

　　答案　one

　　(2024·甘肃嘉峪关一中月考)The price of tea picked in March is extremely high

　　because

　　is freshntains multiple trace elements.

　　解析　考查代词it。指代前面的tea picked in March要用it。

　　答案　it

　　(2024·海南三校联考)I am terribly sorry to hear the accident.I will look into

　　immediately and give you a satisfactory reply.

　　解析　考查代词it。it代替前面的the accident。

　　答案　it

　　(2024·河南开封联考)Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much

　　left；

　　simply walk ashing hands，leaving the water running.

　　解析　考查不定代词。some可知此处要用others。some...others...一些人……另外一些人……。

　　答案　others

　　(2024·黑龙江哈三中二模)When a person is curious e

　　is interested in it and wishes to know something about it.There is

　　wrong with curiosity in itself.

　　解析　考查不定代词。当一个人对某些东西感到好奇那意味着他对它产生了兴趣并且想知道关于它的一些情况。好奇本身并没有错。There is nothing wrong with sth 某事物没有问题。

　　答案　nothing

　　(2024·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：I'll go with you.

　　：OK.

　　can go there by bus.

　　解析　考查人称代词。根据I'll go with you.可知这里表示“我们可以乘坐公共汽车去”。

　　答案　We

　　(2024·宁夏大学附属中学二模)We sang songs and played games with the old

　　people and had tea together.Some of

　　解析　考查人称代词。他们中的一些人身体状况不好也不幸福。指代the old people作介词of的宾语要用them。

　　答案　them

　　(2024·黑龙江But I think he works too hard.I hope he'll go out

　　and enjoy

　　for a change.

　　解析　考查反身代词。我希望他能够出去放松下心情。根据works too hard和后面的for a change 可知此处要用enjoy oneself过得快活玩得开心。

　　答案　himself

　　(2024·甘肃张掖市诊断三)A Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia's largest city of

　　Kuala Lumpur at 0：41 am on March 8.

　　destination was Beijing.

　　解析　考查形容词性物主代词。它的目的地是北京。作名词destination的定语要用代词its代指Boeing 777's。

　　答案　Its

　　(2024·河南开封二模)I will go to Liverpool on business tomorrow morning and

　　now I have

　　to buy in the supermarket.

　　解析　考查不定代词。明天出差现在我要去超市买些东西。something某物一些东西。

　　答案　something

　　(2024·河北衡水中学一模)I'm so glad to see you

　　has been such

　　a long time.How are you?

　　解析　考查代词it。已经有很长时间没见面了。这里表示“时间”要用It。

　　答案　It

　　(2024·宁夏大学附属中学一模)The difference between a man who succeeds and

　　who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.

　　解析　考查替代词的用法。这里要用one代指前面的a man以避免重复。

　　答案　one

　　(2024·广州六校质检)When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly

　　they turn to

　　that they can control and food is accessible for them to control.

　　解析　考查不定代词。当年轻人觉得他们情况不太好的时候往往会求助于他们能控制的东西。something是先行词后面that引导的定语从句修饰something。

　　答案　something

　　(2024·佛山模拟)Last year

　　of my friends who had been there before said

　　was a wonderful holiday destination.

　　解析　考查代词it。以前去过那里的朋友说它是一个很好的度假之地。前面提到了Miami这里为了避免重复而用代词it代替迈阿密这个地方。it可以代替的是同一事物或同一个地方。

　　答案　it

　　(2024·湛江一模)

　　was rich in metaphor(隐喻) and character

　　development

　　解析　考查不定代词。根据后面的the other可知此处为one...the other...结构表示“一个……另外一个……。

　　答案　One

　　B组　一年创新导向

　　.(关注one的指代内容)A scientist who can speak English is in closer

　　touch with those of other countries than

　　who doesn't.

　　解析　句意：一位能讲英语的科学家跟其他国家的科学家的联系要紧密得多而不能用one，这里的one代指前面的 a scientist。

　　答案　one

　　(关注nothing的区别)John has tried many ways to solve the physics

　　problems,

　　works.

　　解析　根据语境可知此题应填代词none指代not any way。句意：约翰已经尝试了许多解决这些物理难题的方法但是没有一种方法有效。

　　答案　none

　　(关注固定搭配中的it) You may depend on

　　your daughter when you are away.

　　解析　考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：当你外出时他们可以照看你的女儿。这里depend on不能直接跟宾语需在宾语从句前加it。

　　答案　it

　　(关注人称代词作同位语)To save class time

　　students do

　　half the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework.

　　解析　根据句意可知题干中的has为使役动词后面需要代词宾格与students一起作宾语与students为同位关系。句意：为了节省时间老师让我们学生在课堂上做完一半练习另一半作为家庭作业。

　　答案　us

　　(关注指示代词的指代问题)—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a

　　bestseller.

　　?

　　—

　　was in 2000 when he was still in college.

　　解析　第一个空用that指代上文的内容；第二个空是强调句型只保留了前半部分It was in 2000 when he was still in college省掉了that he got his first book published。句意：——他的第一本书出版了非常畅销。——是什么时候的事？——是在2000年当时他还在上大学。

　　答案　that；It

　　组　语

　　Ⅰ.语篇填空

　　阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的代词。

　　A

　　1

　　.A man saw them and asked the son why

　　2

　　wasn't riding the donkey.Then the father let

　　3

　　ride it.

　　4

　　man saw them and told

　　5

　　that they should

　　6

　　ride the donkey.So

　　7

　　both got on it.A woman who saw them said，“Tell

　　8

　　，why are you both riding that poor animal？

　　9

　　10

　　are so cruel！”Thens a bridge.When they were halfway across the bridge，the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.

　　答案　1.it　2.he　3.him　4.Another6.both　8.me　9.It　10.You

　　B

　　a city not far from Beijing.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about

　　11

　　.

　　12

　　new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen，whose method of teaching is nothing like

　　13

　　of the teachers at my Junior High school.

　　14

　　thinks that reading comprehension is important，but

　　15

　　speak a lot in class，too.I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!

　　Today we introduced

　　16

　　to each other in groups.

　　17

　　were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and

　　18

　　was really nice.Ms Shen gave

　　19

　　instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities.

　　20

　　of us like her attitude very much.

　　There are sixty－five students in my class－nine of whom are girls.In other words

　　21

　　say that girls are usually more hard－working than boys

　　22

　　is hard－working!

　　答案　11.it　12.My　13.that　14.She　15.we　16.ourselves　17.Some　18.it　19.us　20.All　21.They　

　　Ⅱ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2024·石家庄质检)On Oct. 6th, t the world: Steve Jobs, the founder of the Apple Company,

　　1

　　(pass) away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer. I as well as many people

　　2

　　(be) sad at the news. We saw him make miracles again and again, and we hoped that he would always give us a surprise. We enjoy

　　3

　　(use) an iPod to listen to music and we like to play games with an iPad. We love to communicate with our friends by iPhone.

　　4

　　seemed that Jobs always understood what we really wanted. So he could devote himself to his career by creating the amazing products constantly. But now he quietly left,

　　5

　　(leave) us a great pity.

　　U.S. President Barack Obama called Jobs a visionary

　　6

　　(lead) and one of the greatest U.S. innovators. He said in a statement, “Steve was brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and

　　7

　　(talent) enough to do it.”

　　Steve Jobs' family said in a statement, “Steve died

　　8

　　(peace) today surrounded by his family. We are grateful for the support and kindness of those

　　9

　　share our feelings for Steve. We know many of you will mourn with us, and we ask that you respect our privacy during our time

　　10

　　grief.”

　　答案　1.passed　2.was　3.using　4.It　5.leaving7.talented　8.peacefully　9.who　10.of