黑龙江哈尔滨市2024高考英语完形填空二轮训练（6）

　　2024高考英语完型填空--人生百味类

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项

　　I wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my control. Then I ?????have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didn’t ?????that. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.

　　Most people who ??????university read at least twice as fast as I do. I can never tell my left?????my right. I avoid dialing a telephone if I can help it, because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number ?????. I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not ?????” more than any man on earth. Despite my ?????I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right brain, namely abstract thought ,and that is ??????my king of creative writing is. I’m starting with ??????and coming up with something that didn’t exist before. That’s my strong point. I ?????my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instructor at the university of Oregon, who looked past my misspellings and gave me ???????and hope. I just carried on and never looked ??????. I’m also very“visual”(视觉的).This means nothing in school, but when I write books or scripts, I’m seeing everything in my imagination. I write ??????. I go like the wind and can ?????up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the ????. I have no problem downloading; it is inputting ?????things get messed up.

　　The real ?????I have for dyslexics is not that they have to ?????with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, ?????it is music, sports or the arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is ?????. But I have these other things I can do.”

　　【小题1】 A．cant’t B．needn’t C．nustn’t D．oughtn’t

　　【小题2】 A．notice B．understand C．know D．recognize

　　【小题3】 A．get over B．go for C．get along D．go through

　　【小题4】 A．from B．between C．to D．on

　　【小题5】 A．well B．down C．right D．clear

　　【小题6】 A．in service B．in need C．on line D．on duty

　　【小题7】 A．mistakes B．weaknesses C．faults D．difficulties

　　【小题8】 A．when B．why C．how D．what

　　【小题9】 A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything

　　【小题10】 A．attach B．devote C．owe D．thank

　　【小题11】 A．adjustment

　　B．acknowledgment C．requirement D．encouragement

　　【小题12】 A．ahead B．out C．back D．forward

　　【小题13】 A．frequently B．regulary C．neatly D．quickly

　　【小题14】 A．get B．do C．live D．pick

　　【小题15】 A．point B．problem C．reason D．purpose

　　【小题16】 A．where B．that C．how D．what

　　【小题17】 A．experience

　　B．story C．fear D．advice

　　【小题18】 A．compete B．struggle C．handle D．go

　　【小题19】 A．whether B．unless C．either D．until

　　【小题20】 A．necessary B．easy C．wonderful D．hard

　　完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.

　　Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my

　　21

　　was more manageable, I

　　22

　　ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.

　　23

　　that was years ago and times have changed.

　　24

　　I live with mother on a country farm.

　　Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to

　　25

　　my disability pension[残疾抚恤金].

　　26

　　I needed to sleep in the afternoons; I was limited in my

　　27

　　. I decided that I would consider

　　28

　　to singing in restaurants.

　　My family are all musicians, so I was

　　29

　　when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of

　　30

　　to get started. And 31

　　you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can

　　32

　　use.

　　When I told the owner of the shop about my

　　33

　　; he gave me a long thoughtful

　　34

　　. “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”

　　He led me

　　35

　　the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand

　　36

　　on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your

　　37

　　and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”

　　I

　　38

　　. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose

　　39

　　that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.

　　His

　　40

　　still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.

　　(D)21. A. loneliness

　　B. sadness

　　C. tiredness

　　D. sickness

　　(B)22. A. set

　　B. enjoyed

　　C. kept

　　D. shared

　　(C)23. A. Gladly

　　B. Eventually

　　C. Unfortunately

　　D. Surprisingly

　　(A)24. A. Now

　　B. Then

　　C. Sometime

　　D. Meanwhile

　　(B)25. A. add up to

　　B. make up for

　　C. get rid of

　　D. take advantage of

　　(B)26. A. If

　　B. As

　　C. Though

　　D. Before

　　(C)27. A. movement

　　B. condition

　　C. choices

　　D. positions

　　(D)28. A. reaching out

　　B. living up

　　C. getting on

　　D. going back

　　(A)29. A. recognized

　　B. interviewed

　　C. found

　　D. invited

　　(A)30. A. money

　　B. time

　　C. energy

　　D. knowledge

　　(D)31. A. thus

　　B. once

　　C. seldom

　　D. often

　　(A)32. A. actually

　　B. hardly

　　C. nearly

　　D. formerly

　　(C)33. A. job

　　B. family

　　C. idea

　　D. offer

　　(C)34. A. face

　　B. view

　　C. look

　　D. sight

　　(D)35. A. over

　　B. along

　　C. towards

　　D. through

　　(B)36. A. unhappily

　　B. lovingly

　　C. pitifully

　　D. gratefully

　　(A)37. A. pick

　　B. turn

　　C. role

　　D. step

　　(D)38. A. had to cry

　　B. ought to cry

　　C. should have cried

　　D. could have cried

　　(B)39. A. more

　　B. the ones

　　C. few

　　D. the rest

　　(C)40. A. courage

　　B. devotion

　　C. kindness

　　D. trust

　　【语篇解读】2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘[Reader’s Digest]澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。

　　21【解析】属于上文提示法，首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选D. sickness。

　　22【解析】属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光，故选B. enjoyed。此选项在2009年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过，且也为正确选项。

　　23【解析】属于下文解释法，下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选C. unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。

　　24【解析】属于转折对比法，上文出现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选A. now。此选项在2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过，且也为正确选项。

　　25【解析】属于固定搭配法，add up to总计，make up for弥补，补偿，get rid of处理，摆脱，take advantage of利用，此题应选B. make up for。此选项考生不应陌生，2009年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题D选项曾出现过此词，可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。

　　26【解析】属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选B. As。

　　27【解析】属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C. choices。

　　28【解析】属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选D. going back。

　　29【解析】属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A. recognized。

　　30【解析】属于A and B法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选A. money。

　　31【解析】属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选D. often。

　　32【解析】属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选A. actually。

　　33【解析】属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选C. idea。

　　34【解析】属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现，在2008年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为0.32。此题中的B. view强调的是眺望风景，C. look强调看的眼神，D. sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选C. look。

　　35【解析】属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选D. through。

　　36【解析】属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B. lovingly。

　　37【解析】属于固定搭配法，take your pick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选A. pick。

　　38【解析】属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C. should have cried, 本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的感激，非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选D. could have cried。

　　39【解析】属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现only three to four songs...can use，对应...could sing,故选B. the ones。

　　40【解析】属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选C. kindness。

　　2024高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　If a teenager had some problems in her life years ago, she might go home and write them in her diary. Now, a teenager with the

　　21

　　problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very

　　22

　　. So, what makes blogging different from writing in a

　　23

　　diary?

　　The biggest difference is that blogging is much more

　　24

　　than a diary. Usually a teenager treats her diary like a book full of

　　25

　　that she doesn’t want to

　　26

　　.

　　It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog

　　27

　　a diary will probably write nearly the same information. Both diaries and blogs tell details about what happened to the

　　28

　　that day.

　　I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her

　　29

　　. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not

　　30

　　enough for her chemistry test. When I was her

　　31

　　, I wrote about the same things, but

　　32

　　in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was

　　33

　　that my sister might read it!

　　Because blogging is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points. The biggest

　　34

　　with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something

　　35

　　about her in my diary, she would

　　36

　　know.

　　37

　　, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend

　　38

　　read her blog and got angry.

　　Because we do not always

　　39

　　things carefully before we write about our days, it is 40 to accidentally write something that hurts someone’s feelings in a blog.

　　21. A. different

　　B. difficult

　　C. same

　　D. easy

　　22. A. special

　　B. similar

　　C. common

　　D. different

　　23. A. popular

　　B. modern

　　C. traditional

　　D. new

　　24. A. hidden

　　B. familiar

　　C. attractive

　　D. public

　　25. A. secrets

　　B. tales

　　C. stories

　　D. jokes

　　26. A. share

　　B. hide

　　C. play

　　D. publish

　　27. A. as well as

　　B. in spite of

　　C. in favor of

　　D. instead of

　　28. A. reader

　　B. listener

　　C. writer

　　D. friend