(2)句式升级。 ①______________________________________(用affect的过去分词形式作状语改写②句) ②____________________________________用affect的过去分词形式作定语改写②句) 答案：(1)①be more effective to　②were deeply affected (2)①Deeply affected, the audience warmly applauded for a long time. ②The audience, deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time. 3．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到 归纳拓展 (1)appreciate一般后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。appreciate后也常接代词it(形式宾语)，再接if/when引导的从句。 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；增值；感谢 (3)show/express one's appreciation for ... 对……感激不尽 [温馨提示]①appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。 ②当appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 ③Here I sincerely express my ________ if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。 ④I would ________ ________ ________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。 答案：①appreciate your writing　②appreciating　③appreciation　④appreciate it if 4．succeed vi. 成功　vt. 接替；继任 归纳拓展 (1)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 succeed (to) sth. 继承(事业；头衔等) succeed sb. as ... 作为……身份继承某人 (2)successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事 5．employ vt. 雇佣；利用(时间、精力等) 归纳拓展 (1)employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事 employ sb. as/to be ... 雇佣某人当…… employ oneself in (doing)/be employed in 忙于(从事)……活动 (2)employment n. 工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用 out of employment 失业 employer n. 雇佣者；雇主；老板 employee n. 雇工；雇员

　　③They ________ ________ ________(忙于) gathering evidence. ④________(employ) in gardening and volunteer work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. 答案：①were employed　②was employed as　③employed themselves in/were employed in　④Employed 6．harm n．&vt. 危害；损害 归纳拓展 (1)do harm to ... 对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害 come to no harm 没受伤害 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to ... 对……有害 harmless adj. 无害的

　　7．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 归纳拓展 (1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (much)to one's relief 使某人放心(宽慰)的是 (2)feel a sense of relief 如释重负 relieve vt.解除；缓解 1.die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失 归纳拓展 (1)die of 因……而死(疾病、饥饿情感等内因) die from 因……而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等) die away (声音、光、风等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失 die down (兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平息 die off (家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死 (2)be dying for 很相要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 ③Although the wind has died ________， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。 ④London was a new world to me and I was dying ________ ________(find) out more about it for myself. 伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。 答案：①out　②away　③down　④to find

　　③They will show ten topics, —from using clean energy to ________(protect)the environment—and give you a chance to make your own choice. ④As you know, it is my duty ________(protect) my younger sister from harm when she is in danger. 答案：①protect wild animals from the harm of human beings　②prevent my father from smoking　③protecting　④to protect 3．pay attention to 注意 归纳拓展 draw/attract/hold sb.'s attention to ... 引起某人对……的注意 devote one's attention to ... 专心于…… concentrate/fix/focus one's attention on/upon ... 集中注意力于…… have sb.'s attention 让某人注意

　　4．come into being 形成；产生；出现 归纳拓展 come into use 开始使用 come into effect 开始实施 come into/to power 上台执政

　　③Soon the suspected car ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。 答案：①come into effect　②come into wide use　③came into the police's sight 1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. 它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。 本句中的as为连词，意为“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。 归纳拓展 as作连词用，其主要用法如下： (1)“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。 (2)“ 当……时候，一边……一边……，随着”，引导时间状语从句。 (3)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。 (4)“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句用倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词(前不带冠词)以及动词提前。 (5)用于“as ... as ...”结构中，as引导比较状语从句。

　　④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(如同我在电话中解释的那样), your request will be taken into consideration at the next meeting. 答案：①As time went on/by　②Strange as it sounded　③as they were doing farm work　④As I explained on the phone 2．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。 归纳拓展 (1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。 (2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 　第一部分　必修二

　　　 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 必修二 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ v．咬；叮 2．________ n．保护→________ vt.保护→________adj.保护的；防护的 3．________ n．笑；笑声→________ vi.笑 4．________ vt.包含；容纳→________ n．容器 5．________ v．打猎；搜寻→________ n．猎人 6．________ v．恐吓；威胁→________ n．威胁 7．________ vt.检查；视察→__________ n．检查；视察 bite

　　protection protect protective laughter laugh contain container hunt hunter threaten threat inspect inspection 8．________ n．& vt.损害；危害→________ adj.有害的→(反义词)________ adj.无害的 9．________ n．减轻；解除→________ v．减轻；解除 10．________ adj.遥远的；远处的→________ n．距离；远方 11．________ vt.感激；鉴赏→___________ n．感激；感谢；鉴赏 12．________ vt.影响；感动→________ n．影响；感染；感情 13．________ n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的 harm harmful harmless relief relieve distant distance appreciate appreciation affect affection mercy merciful 14．________ n．注意；关注；注意力→________adj.专心的；注意的 15．________ v．减少；变少→(反义词)________ v．增加；增长 16．________ vi.回答；响应；作出反应→________ n．响应；回应；回答 17．________ n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃→________ adj.积满灰尘的；满是灰尘的 18．________ v．成功；继任→________ n．成功→________ adj.成功的 →___________ adv.成功地 attention attentive decrease

　　increase respond response dust dusty succeed success successful successfully

　　19．________ vt.雇用；利用→____________ n．雇用→________ n．雇主→________ n．雇员 20．________ adj.安全的；可靠的→________ n．安全→(同义词)________ n．安全 employ employment employer employee secure security safety B．归类巧记 1．巧记各种“事件” ①incident n．(不平常的)事件；事变 the July 7th Incident

　　七七事变 ②accident n.

　　事故 traffic accident

　　交通事故 ③event n.

　　重大事件；比赛项目 sports event

　　体育赛事

　　2．词根-spect(＝look)相关词集锦 ①inspect vt.

　　检查；视察 ②aspect n.

　　样子；外表；方面 ③respect n．& vt.

　　尊敬；敬重 ④prospect n.

　　景色；前景；前途 ⑤suspect vt.

　　怀疑 3．un-前缀的高频形容词全接触 ①certain→uncertain

　　不确定的 ②common→uncommon

　　不常有的 ③conscious→unconscious

　　失去知觉的 ④friendly→unfriendly

　　不友好的 ⑤aware→unaware

　　不知道的 ⑥fortunate→unfortunate

　　不幸的 ⑦fair→unfair

　　不公平的 ⑧likely→unlikely

　　不可能的 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．结果 ________ 2．灭绝 ________ 3．和平地；和睦地 ________ 4．在危险中 ________ 5．保护……不受……(伤害) ________ 6．注意 ________ 7．形成；产生 ________ 8．过去常常做某事 ________ 9．被用来做 ________ 10．按照；根据……所说 ________ as a result die out in peace in danger (of) protect...from... pay attention to come into being used to do sth. be used to do sth. according to 11．飞走 ________ 12．一定数量的 ________ 13．在……上获得成功 ________ 14．转身 ________ 15．如释重负；松了口气 ________ 16．渴望做某事 ________ 17．残忍地；毫不留情地 ________ 18．突然笑起来 ________ 19．以至于；结果 ________ 20．对……有害 ________ fly away a certain number of succeed in turn around in relief long to do sth. without mercy burst into laughter so that do harm to(＝be harmful to) Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Please, take me to a distant land ________ I can find the animal ________ gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的动物。 2．You should ________ ________ ________ ________ the rainforest ________ I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。 3．No rainforest, no animals, ________ drugs. 没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。 4．They ________(live) on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans ________ ________ ________ and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。 5．Some scientists think it came after ________ unexpected incident when a huge rock ________ space hit the earth ________ put too much dust into the air. 有些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事件之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。 答案：1.where; that/which　2.pay more attention to; where　3.no　4.lived; came into being　5.an; from; and Ⅳ.语法过关 现在进行时的被动语态 1．A lot of attention is________ paid to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection. 答案：being　考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　2．The paint on the statues is ________(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory. 答案：being cleared　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。the paint与clear away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面的will可知，应用现在进行时。

　　3．—What's that terrible noise，David? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant are ________(test)． 答案：being tested　考查时态。句意：——哪里来这么大噪音，David？——哦，我忘了告诉你，旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。根据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 4．We've been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been ________(discussion) yet. 答案：discussed　根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。 5．—Flight MU257 is ________announced. I must be off now. —Have a nice trip. 答案：being　考查动词的时态和语态。从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中)，此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 Dinosaurs died ①________ suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think ②________ came after ③________ unexpected incident when a huge rock ④________ space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. ⑤________ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs ⑥________(disappear) from the earth in such a short time. We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds ⑦________(die) out more recently. According ⑧________ a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived ⑨________ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. Please listen to a story of the dodo and ⑩________ it disappeared from the earth. 答案：①out　②it　③an　④from　⑤Others　⑥disappeared　⑦have died　⑧to　⑨on　⑩how 考点探究演练 1.contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍；控制 归纳拓展 contain oneself with sth. 用……抑制住自己 contain oneself 克制自己 辨析　contain/include (2)完成句子。 ①It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。 ②Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to ________ ________. 听到这个令人失望的消息，他难过得无法控制自己。

　　③The container ________ many kinds of fruits, ________ apples/apples included. 这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。 答案：(1)①contained　②containing (2)①contains a lot of pictures　②contain himself　③contains; including

　　2．affect vt. 影响；感动；使感染；侵袭 归纳拓展 (1)be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 be affected with a high fever 发高烧 (2)affection n. 喜爱；爱慕；爱情 (3)effect n. 影响 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 　第一部分　必修二

　　(2)句式升级。 ①______________________________________(用affect的过去分词形式作状语改写②句) ②____________________________________用affect的过去分词形式作定语改写②句) 答案：(1)①be more effective to　②were deeply affected (2)①Deeply affected, the audience warmly applauded for a long time. ②The audience, deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time. 3．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到 归纳拓展 (1)appreciate一般后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。appreciate后也常接代词it(形式宾语)，再接if/when引导的从句。 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；增值；感谢 (3)show/express one's appreciation for ... 对……感激不尽 [温馨提示]①appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。 ②当appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 ③Here I sincerely express my ________ if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。 ④I would ________ ________ ________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。 答案：①appreciate your writing　②appreciating　③appreciation　④appreciate it if 4．succeed vi. 成功　vt. 接替；继任 归纳拓展 (1)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 succeed (to) sth. 继承(事业；头衔等) succeed sb. as ... 作为……身份继承某人 (2)successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事 5．employ vt. 雇佣；利用(时间、精力等) 归纳拓展 (1)employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事 employ sb. as/to be ... 雇佣某人当…… employ oneself in (doing)/be employed in 忙于(从事)……活动 (2)employment n. 工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用 out of employment 失业 employer n. 雇佣者；雇主；老板 employee n. 雇工；雇员

　　③They ________ ________ ________(忙于) gathering evidence. ④________(employ) in gardening and volunteer work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. 答案：①were employed　②was employed as　③employed themselves in/were employed in　④Employed 6．harm n．&vt. 危害；损害 归纳拓展 (1)do harm to ... 对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害 come to no harm 没受伤害 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to ... 对……有害 harmless adj. 无害的

　　7．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 归纳拓展 (1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (much)to one's relief 使某人放心(宽慰)的是 (2)feel a sense of relief 如释重负 relieve vt.解除；缓解 1.die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失 归纳拓展 (1)die of 因……而死(疾病、饥饿情感等内因) die from 因……而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等) die away (声音、光、风等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失 die down (兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平息 die off (家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死 (2)be dying for 很相要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 ③Although the wind has died ________， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。 ④London was a new world to me and I was dying ________ ________(find) out more about it for myself. 伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。 答案：①out　②away　③down　④to find

　　③They will show ten topics, —from using clean energy to ________(protect)the environment—and give you a chance to make your own choice. ④As you know, it is my duty ________(protect) my younger sister from harm when she is in danger. 答案：①protect wild animals from the harm of human beings　②prevent my father from smoking　③protecting　④to protect 3．pay attention to 注意 归纳拓展 draw/attract/hold sb.'s attention to ... 引起某人对……的注意 devote one's attention to ... 专心于…… concentrate/fix/focus one's attention on/upon ... 集中注意力于…… have sb.'s attention 让某人注意

　　4．come into being 形成；产生；出现 归纳拓展 come into use 开始使用 come into effect 开始实施 come into/to power 上台执政

　　③Soon the suspected car ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。 答案：①come into effect　②come into wide use　③came into the police's sight 1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. 它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。 本句中的as为连词，意为“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。 归纳拓展 as作连词用，其主要用法如下： (1)“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。 (2)“ 当……时候，一边……一边……，随着”，引导时间状语从句。 (3)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。 (4)“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句用倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词(前不带冠词)以及动词提前。 (5)用于“as ... as ...”结构中，as引导比较状语从句。

　　④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(如同我在电话中解释的那样), your request will be taken into consideration at the next meeting. 答案：①As time went on/by　②Strange as it sounded　③as they were doing farm work　④As I explained on the phone 2．They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。 归纳拓展 (1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，此时也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。 (2)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 　第一部分　必修二

　　　 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 必修二 第一部分　基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．________ v．咬；叮 2．________ n．保护→________ vt.保护→________adj.保护的；防护的 3．________ n．笑；笑声→________ vi.笑 4．________ vt.包含；容纳→________ n．容器 5．________ v．打猎；搜寻→________ n．猎人 6．________ v．恐吓；威胁→________ n．威胁 7．________ vt.检查；视察→__________ n．检查；视察 bite

　　protection protect protective laughter laugh contain container hunt hunter threaten threat inspect inspection 8．________ n．& vt.损害；危害→________ adj.有害的→(反义词)________ adj.无害的 9．________ n．减轻；解除→________ v．减轻；解除 10．________ adj.遥远的；远处的→________ n．距离；远方 11．________ vt.感激；鉴赏→___________ n．感激；感谢；鉴赏 12．________ vt.影响；感动→________ n．影响；感染；感情 13．________ n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的 harm harmful harmless relief relieve distant distance appreciate appreciation affect affection mercy merciful 14．________ n．注意；关注；注意力→________adj.专心的；注意的 15．________ v．减少；变少→(反义词)________ v．增加；增长 16．________ vi.回答；响应；作出反应→________ n．响应；回应；回答 17．________ n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃→________ adj.积满灰尘的；满是灰尘的 18．________ v．成功；继任→________ n．成功→________ adj.成功的 →___________ adv.成功地 attention attentive decrease

　　increase respond response dust dusty succeed success successful successfully

　　19．________ vt.雇用；利用→____________ n．雇用→________ n．雇主→________ n．雇员 20．________ adj.安全的；可靠的→________ n．安全→(同义词)________ n．安全 employ employment employer employee secure security safety B．归类巧记 1．巧记各种“事件” ①incident n．(不平常的)事件；事变 the July 7th Incident

　　七七事变 ②accident n.

　　事故 traffic accident

　　交通事故 ③event n.

　　重大事件；比赛项目 sports event

　　体育赛事

　　2．词根-spect(＝look)相关词集锦 ①inspect vt.

　　检查；视察 ②aspect n.

　　样子；外表；方面 ③respect n．& vt.

　　尊敬；敬重 ④prospect n.

　　景色；前景；前途 ⑤suspect vt.

　　怀疑 3．un-前缀的高频形容词全接触 ①certain→uncertain

　　不确定的 ②common→uncommon

　　不常有的 ③conscious→unconscious

　　失去知觉的 ④friendly→unfriendly

　　不友好的 ⑤aware→unaware

　　不知道的 ⑥fortunate→unfortunate

　　不幸的 ⑦fair→unfair

　　不公平的 ⑧likely→unlikely

　　不可能的 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．结果 ________ 2．灭绝 ________ 3．和平地；和睦地 ________ 4．在危险中 ________ 5．保护……不受……(伤害) ________ 6．注意 ________ 7．形成；产生 ________ 8．过去常常做某事 ________ 9．被用来做 ________ 10．按照；根据……所说 ________ as a result die out in peace in danger (of) protect...from... pay attention to come into being used to do sth. be used to do sth. according to 11．飞走 ________ 12．一定数量的 ________ 13．在……上获得成功 ________ 14．转身 ________ 15．如释重负；松了口气 ________ 16．渴望做某事 ________ 17．残忍地；毫不留情地 ________ 18．突然笑起来 ________ 19．以至于；结果 ________ 20．对……有害 ________ fly away a certain number of succeed in turn around in relief long to do sth. without mercy burst into laughter so that do harm to(＝be harmful to) Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Please, take me to a distant land ________ I can find the animal ________ gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的动物。 2．You should ________ ________ ________ ________ the rainforest ________ I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。 3．No rainforest, no animals, ________ drugs. 没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。 4．They ________(live) on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans ________ ________ ________ and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。 5．Some scientists think it came after ________ unexpected incident when a huge rock ________ space hit the earth ________ put too much dust into the air. 有些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事件之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。 答案：1.where; that/which　2.pay more attention to; where　3.no　4.lived; came into being　5.an; from; and Ⅳ.语法过关 现在进行时的被动语态 1．A lot of attention is________ paid to greenhouse gas emission. Look at those posters for environmental protection. 答案：being　考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

　　2．The paint on the statues is ________(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory. 答案：being cleared　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。the paint与clear away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面的will可知，应用现在进行时。

　　3．—What's that terrible noise，David? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant are ________(test)． 答案：being tested　考查时态。句意：——哪里来这么大噪音，David？——哦，我忘了告诉你，旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。根据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 4．We've been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been ________(discussion) yet. 答案：discussed　根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。 5．—Flight MU257 is ________announced. I must be off now. —Have a nice trip. 答案：being　考查动词的时态和语态。从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中)，此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 Dinosaurs died ①________ suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think ②________ came after ③________ unexpected incident when a huge rock ④________ space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. ⑤________ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs ⑥________(disappear) from the earth in such a short time. We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds ⑦________(die) out more recently. According ⑧________ a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived ⑨________ the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal. Please listen to a story of the dodo and ⑩________ it disappeared from the earth. 答案：①out　②it　③an　④from　⑤Others　⑥disappeared　⑦have died　⑧to　⑨on　⑩how 考点探究演练 1.contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍；控制 归纳拓展 contain oneself with sth. 用……抑制住自己 contain oneself 克制自己 辨析　contain/include (2)完成句子。 ①It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。 ②Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to ________ ________. 听到这个令人失望的消息，他难过得无法控制自己。

　　③The container ________ many kinds of fruits, ________ apples/apples included. 这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。 答案：(1)①contained　②containing (2)①contains a lot of pictures　②contain himself　③contains; including

　　2．affect vt. 影响；感动；使感染；侵袭 归纳拓展 (1)be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 be affected with a high fever 发高烧 (2)affection n. 喜爱；爱慕；爱情 (3)effect n. 影响 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 　第一部分　必修二