2024届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：选修7 Unit 2 Robots（新人教版）

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　　③I'm writing to ask you to ________ ________ ________ ________.(2024·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。 ④As far as I am concerned, it is quite wrong that parents ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　就我而言，父母喜欢男孩胜过女孩是错误的。答案：①favor sports stars　②in favor of　③do me a favor　④favor boys over girls

　　4．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏归纳拓展 accompany sb.＝keep sb. company/keep company with sb.陪伴某人 accompany sb. on/at sth. 给某人伴舞

　　④The overseas student turned around to set the book aside and stepped onto the platform, ________ (accompany) by our class teacher. 答案：①would have accompanied　②on/at　③with　④accompanied

　　5．declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称归纳拓展 declare that ... 宣称…… declare for/against 声明赞成/反对 declare sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 宣称……是…… declare ... as ... 宣布……成为…… declare war on ... 对/向……宣战

　　辨析　declare/announce 词汇用法 declare 经常用于正式场合，官方权威人士公开宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度 announce 指公开地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指资讯之类的消息正式公布于众答案：①announced/declared　②declared　③announcing

　　6．envy vt. & n. 嫉妒；羡慕归纳拓展 envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羡慕某人某物 the envy of sb. 令某人嫉妒/羡慕的事物 out of envy 由于嫉妒/羡慕 green with envy 非常嫉妒的答案：①envy others' success　②of　③out of envy　④with

　　7．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊慌；惊动　n. 警报；惊恐归纳拓展 sound/give/raise/ring the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟 in alarm 惊恐地；惊慌地 be alarmed at/by 被……吓一跳；担心；害怕 be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到恐慌答案：①at　②alarmed 1.turn around 转向；转过身来归纳拓展 turn to转向；求助于 turn one's back to 背对；背弃 turn up出现；(把声音)调大 turn down拒绝；(把声音)调小 turn out结果是；证明是 turn ... into ... 把……变成…… 答案：①turn around　②turned down　③turned out　④turn to 　第一部分　选修七　路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索走向高考 · 英语人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 2　Robots

　　选修七第一部分　基础知识聚焦考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．__________ n．全体员工 2．__________ vt.陪伴；伴奏 3．__________ adj.极坏的；糟糕的 4．__________ vt.浏览；扫描；粗略地看 5．__________ n．事务；事情；暖昧关系 6．__________ adj.大的；雄伟的；豪华的 7．__________ adj.一定的；必定的；注定了的 8．__________ n．离婚；断绝关系　vt.与……离婚/脱离 staff accompany awful scan affair grand bound divorce 9．__________ n．渴望；欲望；渴求　vt.希望得到；想要 10．__________ vt.妒忌；羡慕 →____________ adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的 11．__________ vt.陈述；宣布 →____________ n．陈述；声明；叙述 12．__________ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 →____________ n．宣布；宣告 13．__________ n．天才；才干；特殊能力 →____________ adj.有才能的；多才的 desire envy envious state statement declare declaration talent talented 14．__________ adj.超重的；体重超常的 →(反义词)_____________ adj.重量不足的 15．__________ vt.使警觉；惊动　n．警报；惊恐 →____________ adj.担心的；害怕的 16．__________ n．同情(心) →____________ vt.同情 →____________ adj.同情的；有同情心的 17．__________ vt.服从；顺从 →(反义词)__________ vt.不服从；违抗 overweight

　　underweight

　　alarm alarmed sympathy sympathize sympathetic obey

　　disobey

　　18．__________ n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 →____________ adj.赞成的；有利的 →____________ adj.最喜爱的 n．最喜爱的事物 19．__________ n．满意；满足 →____________ vt.使满意；使满足 →____________ adj.感到满意的；满足的 →_____________________ adj.令人满意的；符合要求的 favour favourable favourite satisfaction satisfy satisfied satisfying/satisfactory

　　B．归类巧记 1．以“over-”开头的单词小结 ①oversleep　睡过头 ②overlook 侧瞰；忽略 ③overthrow 推翻 ④overhear 无意中听到 ⑤overestimate 高估

　　2．与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦 ①divorce n．& vi.离婚 ②marry v. 结婚 ③marriage n. 婚姻 ④break up 分手；关系破裂 ⑤bridegroom n. 新郎 ⑥bride n. 新娘 ⑦wedding n. 婚礼

　　3．表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃 ①elegant 高雅的 ②mature 成熟的 ③sensible 明智的 ④diligent 勤奋的；用功的 ⑤strong-minded 意志坚强的 ⑥shallow 肤浅的 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．目的是；被设计用来做________________________ 2．渴望做某事 ________________________ 3．列出一系列的…… ________________________ 4．试验；考验 ________________________ 5．给……打电话 ________________________ 6．有暧昧关系 ________________________ 7．节省；保留 ________________________ 8．陪某人到…… ________________________ 9．在……方面有天赋 ________________________ be designed to do desire to do sth. make a list of ... test out ring sb.up

　　have an affair set aside (＝put aside) accompany sb.to... have a gift/talent for... 10．转向；转身 ________________________ 11．不管；让……独自待着 _____________________ 12．一定做…… ________________________ 13．一共；总计 ________________________ 14．对……表示同情 ________________________ 15．帮某人忙；给某人以恩惠_____________________ 16．一堆…… ________________________ 17．开往…… ________________________ 18．让某人一直做某事 ________________________ 19．承诺/许诺做某事 ________________________ 20．装满；充满 ________________________ turn around leave ...alone be bound to in all be sympathetic to do sb.a favour a pile of be bound for have sb.doing sth. promise to do sth. fill ...with Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．It was disturbing and ________(frighten)that he looked so human. 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 2．Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially ________ her husband would be absent ________ three weeks, ________ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm ________ or allow her ________(harm)．克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离家三周期间，但是克莱尔被拉里说服了，他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。

　　3．She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that ________ didn't want to leave her the next day and ________ he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。

　　4．Asimov had both an extraordinary ________(imagine)that gave him the ability to explore future worlds ________ an amazing mind with which ________ searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past. 阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力，使他对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他能对现在的和过去的各种事物作出解释。 5．________ his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won ________ award was the Foundation Trilogy (1951－1953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. 在他那些最负盛名的科幻小说中，那本获奖的书叫《基地三步曲》(1951－1953)，这本书由三个小故事组成，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和复兴。答案：1.frightening　2.as; for; but; her; to be harmed　3.he; that　4.imagination; and; he　5.Among; an

　　Ⅳ.语法过关动词不定式的被动语态 1．She was looking for three nephews, but they were nowhere ________(find), which made her worried. 2．Many trees, flowers and grass ________(plant), our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 3．Not ________(interrupt) while writing, he locked himself in his study.

　　4．The play ________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. 5．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________(do) to achieve the final success. 答案：1.to be found　2.to be planted　3.to be interrupted　4.to be produced　5.to be done

　　Ⅴ.语篇填空 Larry Belmont worked for a company ①________made robots. Recently②________ had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to ③________(test) out by Larry's wife, Claire.

　　Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be④________(absence) for three weeks, but Larry⑤________(persuade) her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her ⑥________(harm). It would be a bonus. However, ⑦________ she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed ⑧________ like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome ⑨________ smooth hair and a deep voice although his ⑩________(face) expression never changed. 答案：①that/which　②it　③be tested　④absent　⑤persuaded　⑥to be harmed　⑦when ⑧more　⑨with　⑩facial 考点探究演练 1.desire n. 渴望；渴求　vt. 希望得到；想要归纳拓展 desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. should do sth. 要求某人做某事 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事 at one's desire 应某人的希望/要求

　　②Devoted to her career, she has no desire ________ (become) a wife and mother. 因为全身心投入到了事业中，所以她不想为人妻为人母。 ③The teacher desired that all the exercises ________ (hand) in before school was over. 老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。答案：①a　②to become　③(should) be handed

　　2．sympathy n. 同情归纳拓展 show/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人 in sympathy with 同情；赞成；支持 out of sympathy (for) 出于/对……的同情 win the sympathy of 博得……的同情 express sympathy 深表同情