专题十二　情景交际

　　针对高考训练

　　一、单项填空

　　1.(2024浙江湖州八校高三联考) —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

　　—　? Mary is interested.?

　　A.So whatB.What for

　　C.How come D.Why bother

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查交际用语。句意:“我需要登一则广告为下学期找个室友。”“没有必要(不必了),玛丽有兴趣(成为你的室友)。”So what?“那又怎么样呢?”What for?“为什么呢?”How come?“怎么会这样呢?”故选D项。

　　2.(2024江苏苏州六校高三联考)—Nancy,have you gone over your lessons after school?

　　—Not yet.

　　—Please remember: ?

　　A.Many hands make light work.

　　B.Rome wasn’t built in a day.

　　C.Great minds think alike.

　　D.Make hay while the sun shines

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查交际用语。句意:“南茜,放学后你复习功课了吗?”“还没有。”“请记住,趁热打铁。”Many hands make light work.“众人拾柴火焰高。”Rome wasn’t built in a day.“罗马非一日建成。”Great minds think alike.“英雄所见略同。”Make hay while the sun shines.“晒草要趁太阳好,趁热打铁。”选D项。

　　3.(2024陕西长安一中高三模拟)—So you gave Mary your dictionary?

　　—　.She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.?

　　A.Not exactly.　B.My pleasure.

　　C.No doubt. D.Good idea.

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查情景交际。句意:“那么你将词典给了玛丽?”“不是很确切,她说她能够买得起的时候,就把它还给我。” Not exactly.“不确切。”My pleasure.“不用谢。”No doubt.“毫无疑问。”Good idea.“好主意。”

　　4.—Hi,Betty,are you free at present?I have to ask you for a favor.

　　—　.With pleasure.?

　　A.Sorry,I am busy B.Go ahead

　　C.Help yourself D.Ask,please

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:——喂,贝蒂,现在有空吗?我想请你帮个忙。——行,乐意效劳。根据with pleasure可以排除A项。go ahead“行,好吧,请”。help yourself“随便吃”;D项不符合交际习惯。

　　5.—I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Smith.Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right?

　　—　.Her schedule is full in the morning.?

　　A.Yes,she’s free then B.You must be joking

　　C.I’m afraid not D.Well,it depends

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查交际用语。由Her schedule is full in the morning.可知医生九点钟不能接待问话者,C项符合语境。

　　6.—John,I’m calling to tell you that I’ve just missed my plane and can’t arrive as scheduled.

　　—　.?

　　A.You are welcome. B.Hold on,please.

　　C.What a shame! D.Why bother?

　　答案:C

　　解析:对对方没能做成某事表示遗憾时,通常用“what a shame”。

　　7.—What would you rather do this weekend,go swimming or fishing?

　　—　 Both are exciting to me.?

　　A.Is that right? B.It’s up to you.

　　C.That’s great. D.I’ve got it.

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:——这个周末你更想干什么,去游泳还是去钓鱼?——由你来定吧。两个都令我兴奋。“It’s up to you”表示“由你决定”,符合句意。故选B项。

　　8.—Dad,can we go to the shop?I want to buy some sweets.

　　—　.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment??

　　A.Take it easy B.No problem

　　C.Forget it D.Go ahead

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——爸爸,能去商店吗?我想买些糖吃。——别想了。你没看见我现在很忙吗?此处表示“拒绝”,所以用“Forget it”,表示“算了吧,别想了”,选C项。

　　9.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

　　—　!I’m sure you’ll make it.?

　　A.Take it easy B.Never mind

　　C.Take your time D.No problem

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据答语第二句的内容可知答话人劝对方“放松点儿”。B项通常用来回答别人的道歉,C项表示“慢慢来”,D项多指乐于相助,都不符合句意。

　　10.—I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom.

　　—OK.　.?

　　A.With pleasure B.It’s a deal

　　C.My pleasure D.It’s up to you

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:“如果你打扫卧室的话,我就打扫客厅。”“好的。就这么定了。”此处要用B项表示“就这么定了。” A项With pleasure“愿意”;C项My pleasure“不客气”;D项It’s up to you“由你决定”。

　　1.A

　　The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting,and now it’s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole.When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011,just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母).The rest?Block letters.

　　And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of the US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades,frequently 10 minutes a day or less.As a result,more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.

　　At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield,all their poems and stories are typed.Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten.Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn抰 affect their grades.u

　　There are those who say the culture is at a crossing,turning from the written word to the typed one.If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication,does it matter?

　　It was at University of Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert,written in his unique script.Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers,historians say,because their authenticity(真实性)can be confirmed.Students also find them more fascinating.

　　The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed.Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better梐 lifelong benefit.

　　It doesn抰 take much to teach better handwriting skills.At some schools in Prince George抯 County,elementary school students use a programme called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day.They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters througe.h the second grade,and cursive letters in the third grade.

　　There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) wiring,learning issues or poor motor skills.Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。随着电脑的广泛应用,打字逐渐替代了手写,许多人提笔忘字更是常见的事。然而2011年的SAT考试中又重新要求用书写体了,这又意味着什么呢?且看作者的分析。

　　1What is the author concerned about after 2011 SAT exams?

　　A.Keyboarding. B.Shorthand.

　　C.Handwriting. D.Block letters.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011...”可推知,当手写体被引入SAT考试制度中时,作者对这一问题更加关注了,故选C项。

　　2.A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to 　.?

　　A.prove how valuable handwriting is

　　B.explain what a famous poet he is

　　C.show how unique his poem is

　　D.stress how fascinating the documents are

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第二句“Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers,historians say,because their authenticity(真实性)can be confirmed.”可知,手写体更有价值,故选A项。

　　3.The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that　.?

　　A.the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting

　　B.the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed

　　C.it doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills

　　D.the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的首句“It doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills.”可知,下文所讲的都是为了论证“写一手好字并不需要花费太多时间”这一观点,故选C项。

　　4.According to the author,when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?

　　A.Kindergarten. B.Primary school.

　　C.High school. D.College.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和倒数第三段的整体内容可推知,在早期培养孩子们的手写体,尤其是在小学阶段,会使孩子们终身受益,故选B项。

　　5.B

　　With the development of society,the choice of food and drink for children is more diversified than ever before.However,every coin has two sides.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the statistics.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

　　Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty food,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.

　　There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree to this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty food every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.

　　There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

　　The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active as well as guide them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于儿童肥胖问题的短文。第一段是中心段,提出儿童肥胖的问题,第二、三、四段分别分析原因,最后一段提出了解决这一问题的方法。

　　5What is suggested by the author to deal with overweight?

　　A.Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty food.

　　B.Asking young children to walk to school every day.

　　C.Living an active life and removing bad eating habits.

　　D.Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active as well as guide them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”可知,作者给出的建议是要过更为积极的生活,而且要改掉一些不好的饮食习惯,故C项正确。

　　6.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?

　　答案:B

　　解析:篇章结构题。第一段是中心段,提出儿童肥胖的问题,第二、三、四段分别分析了原因,最后一段提出了解决这一问题的方法,因此在结构上属于“总→分→总”结构,故B项正确。

　　7.The author writes the passage to 　.?

　　A.show people a social problem

　　B.provide facts for the government

　　C.advise solutions to a problem

　　D.compare opinions of people

　　答案:C

　　解析:作者意图题。本文首先提出了一个问题,然后分析了出现这一问题的原因,最后提出了解决这一问题的方法。所以作者的写作目的就是对问题提出解决方法,故C项正确。

　　8.The underlined word “diversified” in the first paragraph most probably means “　”.?

　　A.various B.difficult

　　C.expensive D.available

　　答案:A

　　解析:词义猜测题。根据本句“With the development of society,the choice of food and drink for children is more diversified than ever before.”可知,现在的儿童在食物方面的选择很丰富,所以本词的意思是“多种多样的”,故A项正确。

　　专题十二　情景交际

　　针对高考训练

　　一、单项填空

　　1.(2024浙江湖州八校高三联考) —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

　　—　? Mary is interested.?

　　A.So whatB.What for

　　C.How come D.Why bother

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查交际用语。句意:“我需要登一则广告为下学期找个室友。”“没有必要(不必了),玛丽有兴趣(成为你的室友)。”So what?“那又怎么样呢?”What for?“为什么呢?”How come?“怎么会这样呢?”故选D项。

　　2.(2024江苏苏州六校高三联考)—Nancy,have you gone over your lessons after school?

　　—Not yet.

　　—Please remember: ?

　　A.Many hands make light work.

　　B.Rome wasn’t built in a day.

　　C.Great minds think alike.

　　D.Make hay while the sun shines

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查交际用语。句意:“南茜,放学后你复习功课了吗?”“还没有。”“请记住,趁热打铁。”Many hands make light work.“众人拾柴火焰高。”Rome wasn’t built in a day.“罗马非一日建成。”Great minds think alike.“英雄所见略同。”Make hay while the sun shines.“晒草要趁太阳好,趁热打铁。”选D项。

　　3.(2024陕西长安一中高三模拟)—So you gave Mary your dictionary?

　　—　.She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.?

　　A.Not exactly.　B.My pleasure.

　　C.No doubt. D.Good idea.

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查情景交际。句意:“那么你将词典给了玛丽?”“不是很确切,她说她能够买得起的时候,就把它还给我。” Not exactly.“不确切。”My pleasure.“不用谢。”No doubt.“毫无疑问。”Good idea.“好主意。”

　　4.—Hi,Betty,are you free at present?I have to ask you for a favor.

　　—　.With pleasure.?

　　A.Sorry,I am busy B.Go ahead

　　C.Help yourself D.Ask,please

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:——喂,贝蒂,现在有空吗?我想请你帮个忙。——行,乐意效劳。根据with pleasure可以排除A项。go ahead“行,好吧,请”。help yourself“随便吃”;D项不符合交际习惯。

　　5.—I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Smith.Would 9:00 tomorrow be all right?

　　—　.Her schedule is full in the morning.?

　　A.Yes,she’s free then B.You must be joking

　　C.I’m afraid not D.Well,it depends

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查交际用语。由Her schedule is full in the morning.可知医生九点钟不能接待问话者,C项符合语境。

　　6.—John,I’m calling to tell you that I’ve just missed my plane and can’t arrive as scheduled.

　　—　.?

　　A.You are welcome. B.Hold on,please.

　　C.What a shame! D.Why bother?

　　答案:C

　　解析:对对方没能做成某事表示遗憾时,通常用“what a shame”。

　　7.—What would you rather do this weekend,go swimming or fishing?

　　—　 Both are exciting to me.?

　　A.Is that right? B.It’s up to you.

　　C.That’s great. D.I’ve got it.

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:——这个周末你更想干什么,去游泳还是去钓鱼?——由你来定吧。两个都令我兴奋。“It’s up to you”表示“由你决定”,符合句意。故选B项。

　　8.—Dad,can we go to the shop?I want to buy some sweets.

　　—　.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment??

　　A.Take it easy B.No problem

　　C.Forget it D.Go ahead

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:——爸爸,能去商店吗?我想买些糖吃。——别想了。你没看见我现在很忙吗?此处表示“拒绝”,所以用“Forget it”,表示“算了吧,别想了”,选C项。

　　9.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

　　—　!I’m sure you’ll make it.?

　　A.Take it easy B.Never mind

　　C.Take your time D.No problem

　　答案:A

　　解析:根据答语第二句的内容可知答话人劝对方“放松点儿”。B项通常用来回答别人的道歉,C项表示“慢慢来”,D项多指乐于相助,都不符合句意。

　　10.—I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom.

　　—OK.　.?

　　A.With pleasure B.It’s a deal

　　C.My pleasure D.It’s up to you

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:“如果你打扫卧室的话,我就打扫客厅。”“好的。就这么定了。”此处要用B项表示“就这么定了。” A项With pleasure“愿意”;C项My pleasure“不客气”;D项It’s up to you“由你决定”。

　　1.A

　　The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting,and now it’s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole.When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011,just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母).The rest?Block letters.

　　And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of the US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades,frequently 10 minutes a day or less.As a result,more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.

　　At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield,all their poems and stories are typed.Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten.Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn抰 affect their grades.u

　　There are those who say the culture is at a crossing,turning from the written word to the typed one.If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication,does it matter?

　　It was at University of Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert,written in his unique script.Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers,historians say,because their authenticity(真实性)can be confirmed.Students also find them more fascinating.

　　The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed.Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better梐 lifelong benefit.

　　It doesn抰 take much to teach better handwriting skills.At some schools in Prince George抯 County,elementary school students use a programme called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day.They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters througe.h the second grade,and cursive letters in the third grade.

　　There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) wiring,learning issues or poor motor skills.Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。随着电脑的广泛应用,打字逐渐替代了手写,许多人提笔忘字更是常见的事。然而2011年的SAT考试中又重新要求用书写体了,这又意味着什么呢?且看作者的分析。

　　1What is the author concerned about after 2011 SAT exams?

　　A.Keyboarding. B.Shorthand.

　　C.Handwriting. D.Block letters.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011...”可推知,当手写体被引入SAT考试制度中时,作者对这一问题更加关注了,故选C项。

　　2.A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to 　.?

　　A.prove how valuable handwriting is

　　B.explain what a famous poet he is

　　C.show how unique his poem is

　　D.stress how fascinating the documents are

　　答案:A

　　解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第二句“Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers,historians say,because their authenticity(真实性)can be confirmed.”可知,手写体更有价值,故选A项。

　　3.The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that　.?

　　A.the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting

　　B.the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed

　　C.it doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills

　　D.the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one

　　答案:C

　　解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的首句“It doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills.”可知,下文所讲的都是为了论证“写一手好字并不需要花费太多时间”这一观点,故选C项。

　　4.According to the author,when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?

　　A.Kindergarten. B.Primary school.

　　C.High school. D.College.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和倒数第三段的整体内容可推知,在早期培养孩子们的手写体,尤其是在小学阶段,会使孩子们终身受益,故选B项。

　　5.B

　　With the development of society,the choice of food and drink for children is more diversified than ever before.However,every coin has two sides.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the statistics.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

　　Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty food,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.

　　There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree to this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty food every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.

　　There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

　　The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active as well as guide them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

　　【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于儿童肥胖问题的短文。第一段是中心段,提出儿童肥胖的问题,第二、三、四段分别分析原因,最后一段提出了解决这一问题的方法。

　　5What is suggested by the author to deal with overweight?

　　A.Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty food.

　　B.Asking young children to walk to school every day.

　　C.Living an active life and removing bad eating habits.

　　D.Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active as well as guide them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.”可知,作者给出的建议是要过更为积极的生活,而且要改掉一些不好的饮食习惯,故C项正确。

　　6.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?

　　答案:B

　　解析:篇章结构题。第一段是中心段,提出儿童肥胖的问题,第二、三、四段分别分析了原因,最后一段提出了解决这一问题的方法,因此在结构上属于“总→分→总”结构,故B项正确。

　　7.The author writes the passage to 　.?

　　A.show people a social problem

　　B.provide facts for the government

　　C.advise solutions to a problem

　　D.compare opinions of people

　　答案:C

　　解析:作者意图题。本文首先提出了一个问题,然后分析了出现这一问题的原因,最后提出了解决这一问题的方法。所以作者的写作目的就是对问题提出解决方法,故C项正确。

　　8.The underlined word “diversified” in the first paragraph most probably means “　”.?

　　A.various B.difficult

　　C.expensive D.available

　　答案:A

　　解析:词义猜测题。根据本句“With the development of society,the choice of food and drink for children is more diversified than ever before.”可知,现在的儿童在食物方面的选择很丰富,所以本词的意思是“多种多样的”,故A项正确。