2024届高三英语二轮复习作业卷：31（含解析）（河北衡水）

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　　姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

　　、完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Jazzy is a lovely pug(哈巴狗) who always seems to be smiling. You can’t help but

　　1when you look at Jazzy now, because you would never guess the horrible situation she was rescued from and the

　　2this little dog had.

　　Jazzy was taken from her

　　3owners, who were immediately

　　4with animal cruelty. Why? Because neighbors had

　　5seeing little Jazzyy moving around her back yard with two broken front legs. Her owners, who were supposed to

　　6her most, did absolutely nothing about it. They had never sought any kind of

　　7for poor Jazzy. Nobody knew how it

　　8and it was believed that she was hit by a car, or that someone had done this to her.

　　9Jazzy’s cruel owners didn’t take her to the veterinarian, her condition went from bad to worse. Over time her front right leg

　　10loosely, and her left leg was permanently bent at a sharp angle. The pain must have been astonishing. She moved around like a baby seal. She needed

　　11.

　　In a Los Angeles animal shelter, things got even

　　12. The shelter could not provide the costly operations that could be

　　13to restore Jazzy’s ability to

　　14and lead a normal life, and it was impossible to find a family who would be able to

　　15a dog in this condition. The difficult

　　16was made to euthanize（使安乐死）sweet Jazzy.

　　All

　　17was lost. Then a miracle happened. A volunteer from Dogs Without Borders saw Jazzy. Jazzy was pulled out of the

　　18and rescuers got busy working on a plan to ensure that Jazzy would get treatment. For months, Dogs Without Borders cared for Jazzy, while

　　19enough money for her operations. Donations came in. Finally in December 2024 the money was enough and it was time to get her operations

　　20! By the spring of 2024, Jazzy had fully recovered.

　　1.. A. complain B. forgive

　　C. celebrate

　　D. laugh

　　2. A. pain B. shock

　　C. happiness

　　D. responsibility

　　3. A. lazy B. original

　　C. angry

　　D. new

　　4. A. combined B. charged

　　C. compared

　　D. provided

　　5. A. reported B. imagined

　　C. regretted

　　D. avoided

　　6. A. care for B. depend on

　　C. look for D. talk about

　　7. A. food B. contact C. treatment

　　D. information

　　8. A. fell B. felt

　　C. improved

　　D. happened

　　9. A. If B. Until

　　C. Although

　　D. Since

　　10. A. stepped B. stood

　　C. hung

　　D. waved

　　11. A. instruction B.encouragement C. help

　　D. discipline

　　12. A. harder B. worse

　　C. safer

　　D. clearer

　　13. A. prevented B. required

　　C. released

　　D. checked

　　14. A. breathe B. bark

　　C. walk

　　D. listen

　　15. A. adopt B. buy

　　C. watch D. catch

　　16. A. promise B. decision C. appointment D. experiment

　　17. A. hope B. wealth C. medicine

　　D. connection

　　18. A. hospital

　　B. yard

　　C. shelter

　　D. home

　　19. A. borrowing B. saving C. earning

　　D. raising

　　20. A. corrected B. done

　　C. fed

　　D. developed

　　、阅读理解

　　Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observation.

　　New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.

　　Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.

　　While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede------the largest moon in our solar system------ until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn’t observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.

　　This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.

　　Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europe, another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.

　　Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.

　　21.What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage?

　　A. It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.

　　B. Its ocean adds to people’s excitement about life beyond Earth.

　　C. It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.

　　D. Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.

　　22.Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Hubble?

　　A. Cautious

　　B. Doubtful

　　C. Negative

　　D. Favourable

　　23.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?

　　A. An underground ocean has been found in Europe.

　　B. The presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible.

　　C. It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europe.

　　D. No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe.

　　24.What type of writing does this passage belong to?

　　A. A term essay

　　B. A news report

　　C. An experiment report

　　D. An exploration review.

　　Spring break is rarely a picnic for low-income kids.

　　While most children count down the days to vacation, students who live in poor households anxiously count the numbers of meals they’ll miss when they can’t get access to free meals at school.

　　To make sure the only issue underserved children have to only worry about is how they’ll spend their time off, a number of nonprofits are finding innovative ways to bring meals to children.

　　“During spring break,?that’s 10 missed meals if they are getting breakfast?and lunch at school, so it’s really important for us to get out here,” Brenda O’Brian of the Community Food Bank of Eastern Oklahoma, told News on 6.

　　Across the country,?21?at school, according to Feeding America.

　　To continue feeding those kids during vacation, nonprofits, like?the Community Food Bank, started putting nourishment systems in place as schools prepared to shut down.

　　That Oklahoma group is?packing up its mobile food truck?and parking it at a local community center so that kids can get a hot meal. Children under 18 get first priority and any leftovers can then go to adults, according to News on 6.

　　But the situation is even more difficult for students who attend schools that close for two weeks, which is going to be the case in Franklin, Indiana.

　　There,?Gleaners Food Bank?is sending out 200 packages to low-income kids packed with 20 pounds of food each, Ross Fraser, Feeding America’s director of media relations, told HuffPost in an email.

　　While aid groups have long focused on finding hunger solutions during the summer months, a number of organizations are increasing up their efforts to also help support kids when school takes a break in the spring.

　　Curbing Hunger, a New Jersey-based group, recently launched a campaign. Through its partnership with?Amp Your Good, the campaign is running three separate online food drives that provide goods for local food banks.

　　The campaign varies from the standard collection service in that the crowd-funding model allows donors to allocate funds for specific food items that organizations need. For example, $14.50 buys 10 pounds of oranges.

　　“Due to our food delivery method, food drives on our site are able to raise fresh produce and other healthy foods enabling them to have more positive impact,” Patrick O’Neill, CEO of Amp Your Good, told HuffPost in an email. “Our plan is to turn the billions of canned goods donated each year to food drives into billions of apples, oranges, sweet potatoes and other healthy food items.”

　　25.Spring break in Franklin, Indiana may last _________.

　　A. 5 days

　　B. 7 days

　　C. 14 days

　　D. 20 days

　　26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Adults in Oklahoma are not allowed to take food from mobile truck.

　　B. 21 million students throughout America can enjoy free meals at school.

　　C. Aid groups have long helped solve hunger problems during spring break.

　　D. Food banks bring meals to the needy kids when school takes spring break.

　　27.The underlined word “allocate” in paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to _________.

　　A. distribute

　　B. raise

　　C. increase

　　D. cancel

　　28.Amp Your Good can provide fresh produce for the needy kids mainly because of their _________.

　　A. friendly donor

　　B. low cost

　　C. special delivery

　　D. good plan

　　29.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Low-income kids go picnicking.

　　B. Hunger doesn’t take a spring break.

　　C. Healthy food are available for kids.

　　D. Kids get access to free meals at school.

　　With my hands and knees on the floor of the airplane, I was searching for an old lady’s missing hearing aid during the flight from Sydney to Los Angeles. It occurred to me that this may not be the most dignified posture for a Buddhist nun(尼姑).

　　I had seen the old lady from the seat in front of me as she walked up and down the passage with a flashlight. I asked a few times what was wrong, but she didn’t answer at first —– she couldn’t hear me. She was wearing a woolen coat. Judging from her accent, she came from Eastern Europe.

　　Do you know what hearing aids cost? Thousands, especially for the new tiny hidden-in-the-ear type she described. It takes a long time for an appointment to make a new one, and many doctor visits to get the thing adjusted right. Therefore, my dignity seemed less important than finding that hearing aid. But how does one find a tiny black object in a shadowy jet cabin（机舱）?

　　The lady wasn’t even sure where or when she had lost it. At one point, a couple of flight attendants did a random search around the lady’s seat; I wasn’t impressed. They left suggesting that she search the seat of her previous flight! My flashlight turned up all kinds of small objects, bits of plastic, broken pieces of headphones.

　　The old lady said that she gave up. Yet I couldn’t. After we landed, as passengers streamed past us, I insisted that the lady move aside while awaiting her wheelchair. Then I got into a real down and dirty search among the dust under her seat and on the floor.

　　Look! A little peanut-sized shiny black object caught the light of my flashlight in a floor crack near her seat.

　　What a rush. “I found it!”

　　With great astonishment and gratitude, the old lady responded, “I haven’t the words to express my thanks!”

　　30.Why did the author put her hands and knees on the floor?

　　A. She is a religious Buddhist nun.

　　B. She fell down from her seat.

　　C. She helped the old lady look for her hearing aid.

　　D. She wanted to stand out among the passengers.

　　31.What do we know about the old lady?

　　A. She ignored the author’s question on purpose.

　　B. She is an American.

　　C. She lost her hearing aid by accident.

　　D. It was not difficult for her to get the hearing aid at all.

　　32.Where was the hearing aid found?

　　A. On the previous flight.

　　B. Close to the old lady’ seat.

　　C. On the wheelchair.

　　D. In another jet cabin.

　　33.According to the last two paragraphs, what is the old lady’s attitude towards the author?

　　A. Respectful.

　　B. Doubtful.

　　C. Supportive.

　　D. Grateful.

　　34.What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To tell us a story about kind help.

　　B. To warn us to be more careful.

　　C. To teach us how to find the lost thing.

　　D. To present the love from all people on board.

　　Join the Family Read-Aloud Celebration, held by the Gonda Family Library and the Family

　　School Alliance at UCLA Lab School, from February 21 to March 14,2024. We ask you to spend time reading aloud to your children at least 20 minutes each day.We hope to help families develop a habit of reading aloud every day throughout and beyond primary school. We'll finish the celebration with a party on March 14 for the whole school.

　　Ways to join:

　　● Visit Book Corner for reading aloud suggestions.

　　Come to the start of the activity on Friday, Feb, 21.

　　● Add books to our list of favorite read aloud

　　● Send us a photo of your family reading together (jkan,tor@ucta. edu). We will share it at the party.

　　●

　　Record your family's reading journey! .

　　●

　　Join us for th︿ party on March 14,5一7 p. rn.

　　Go on a reading journey!

　　Books can introduce your family to interesting people, exciting places, adventures and information. Let your journeys take you through these categories:

　　●

　　Fiction

　　●

　　Picture books

　　●

　　Poetry

　　●

　　Science

　　●

　　History

　　●

　　Sports