专题限时检测(三)　动词和动词短语

　　(共3组，每组限时8分钟)

　　1．(2024·宿迁高三一模)On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat ________ 1.01 billion, 200 times that of 2024.

　　A．adds toB．applies to

　　C．appeals to

　　D．amounts to

　　2．(2024·苏锡常镇第一次调研)He loves to ________ his wealth by wearing fashionable clothes but it makes sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.

　　A．show off

　　B．show up

　　C．put off

　　D．put on

　　3．(2024·常州高三调研)Busy as my sister was, she managed to ________ some time to visit my parents every week.

　　A．take in

　　B．set aside

　　C．give up

　　D．get into

　　4．(2024·徐州高三一模)Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can ________ in the end.

　　A．figure out

　　B．make out

　　C．work out

　　D．pick out

　　5．(2024·南京高三一模)With a total of four gold medals, 21-year-old athlete Ning Zetao ________ himself to be a rising star during the 17th Asian Games.

　　A．trained

　　B．proved

　　C．considered

　　D．promoted

　　6．(2024·泰州第一次调研)The silent girl ________ herself in the English Speech Competition, which attracted the attention of the whole class.

　　A．aroused

　　B．recovered

　　C．occupied

　　D．distinguished

　　7．(2024·无锡高三调研)Since the earths resources are getting fewer and fewer, recycling industry certainly ________ big benefits in the near future.

　　A．promises

　　B．attempts

　　C．demands

　　D．invests

　　8．(2024·镇江高三调研)For middle-aged people, fat is more likely to ________ around the hips and stomachs.

　　A．operate

　　B．strengthen

　　C．approve

　　D．accumulate

　　9．(2024·苏州高三一模)He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very ________.

　　A．turned down

　　B．broken down

　　C．stressed out

　　D．left out

　　10．(2024·扬州高三一模)Choosing the right gift is an art, which ________ your special ability to understand the receivers feeling.

　　A．calls on

　　B．calls for

　　C．calls at

　　D．calls off

　　11．(2024·宿迁高三一模)As I ________ the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly.

　　A．approached

　　B．walked

　　C．ran

　　D．stepped

　　12．(2024·盐城高三一模)To my disappointment, the company ________ my request for changing my damaged desk.

　　A．turned off

　　B．turned over

　　C．turned up

　　D．turned down

　　13．(2024·南京三校第一次联考)Im not good at ________ people’s mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.

　　A．reading

　　B．crossing

　　C．occupying

　　D．changing

　　14．(2024·苏州第一次调研)Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.

　　A．attain

　　B．recognize

　　C．preserve

　　D．recover

　　15．(2024·苏锡常镇四市第一次调研)—Hello. Id like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.

　　—I’m sorry, but he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.

　　A．checked in

　　B．dropped in

　　C．checked out

　　D．dropped out

　　1．(2024·泰州第二次调研)With her outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ________ in the competition of The Voice of China 2024.

　　A．stood out

　　B．turned out

　　C．figured out

　　D．broke out

　　2．(2024·南京高三二模)The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly ________ the epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola.

　　A．accounted for

　　B．headed for

　　C．called for

　　D．sent for

　　3．(2024·无锡高三第二次调研)Mr. Smith felt upset for being ________ from the concert he had longed for.

　　A．turned out

　　B．turned away

　　C．turned over

　　D．turned off

　　4．(2024·盐城高三二模)As a doctor, I cannot ______ any mistakes, which would be dangerous for the patient.

　　A．avoid

　　B．remove

　　C．offer

　　D．afford

　　5．(2024·镇江高三第二次调研)Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to ________.

　　A．pick up

　　B．turn up

　　C．build up

　　D．take up

　　6．(2024·南通高三调研)There still exists some doubt what side effect the medicine will ________， although about two thousand parents have taken it.

　　A．give off

　　B．take up

　　C．work out

　　D．bring about

　　7．(2024·连云港高三二模)To help children become independent, parents should ________ children to figure out how to solve problems on their own.

　　A．permit

　　B．guide

　　C．command

　　D．expect

　　8．(2024·苏锡常镇第二次调研)It never ________ his mind that the paper he had submitted would be rejected by the professor.

　　A．crossed

　　B．passed

　　C．changed

　　D．felt

　　9．(2024·扬州高三二模)After one fifth of the villagers died of cancer, the local government decided not to have the chemical plant ________ polluting the river and soil.

　　A．putting up with

　　B．getting away with

　　C．ending up with

　　D．coming up with

　　10．(2024·南京、盐城高三二模)To persuade drivers to ________ checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce so-called Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers’ safety.

　　A．allow

　　B．resist

　　C．admit

　　D．insist

　　11．(2024·苏北四市第二次联考)Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to ________.

　　A．get through

　　B．get behind

　　C．get over

　　D．get off

　　12．(2024·常州高三二模)In this world, countless great people have ________ that a person can do whatever he or she struggles to do.

　　A．proved

　　B．implied

　　C．predicted

　　D．imagined

　　13．(2024·扬州高三二模)Health challenges will ________ us that we need to pay more attention to how we live.

　　A．inform

　　B．persuade

　　C．show

　　D．remind

　　14．(2024·苏北四市第二次联考)This is neither the time nor the place to play. Lets ________ and attend to the business in hand.

　　A．come up

　　B．come down

　　C．settle down

　　D．settle up

　　15．(2024·淮安高三第二次调研)He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street ________ 60 dollars for a single room with bath.

　　A．offering

　　B．claiming

　　C．demanding

　　D．charging

　　1．It is always easier to put off things we dont enjoy doing than to ________ time for them.

　　A．set aside

　　B．take up

　　C．put away

　　D．give out

　　2．Nowadays, the importance of safety awareness for children is ________ not only by parents but also by governments.

　　A．resisted

　　B．underlined

　　C．corrupted

　　D．declined

　　3．In the past we only ________ the newspapers for information about what was happening.

　　A．took on

　　B．caught on

　　C．counted on

　　D．centered on

　　4．The little girl must have a gift for languages, for she can ________ herself freely in both English and Chinese.

　　A．amuse

　　B．engage

　　C．apply

　　D．express

　　5．You may not like her, but you have to ________ that she is doing her job much better than you.

　　A．admit

　　B．inspect

　　C．expect

　　D．request

　　6．Were trying to ________ what the best thing about America is. What do you think is the best thing about this country?

　　A．try out

　　B．look into

　　C．figure out

　　D．come into

　　7．Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters “Double Happiness” and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.

　　A．cut out

　　B．cut off

　　C．cut up

　　D．cut down

　　8．The little boy always listens to the teacher very carefully in class. He can ________ almost every word his Chinese teacher says.

　　A．put down

　　B．put out

　　C．put away

　　D．put together

　　9．To our anger, many poverty-stricken counties build luxurious office buildings instead of ________ money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.

　　A．announcing

　　B．allocating

　　C．advocating

　　D．accumulating

　　10．Burglars ________ and stole computer equipment worth ￡ 900 while we were away on holiday.

　　A．checked in

　　B．broke in

　　C．dropped in

　　D．brought in

　　11．Not everyone thinks the way you think, nor acts the way you would act. Remember this and you will go a long way in ________ people.

　　A．getting away from

　　B．getting along with

　　C．keeping up with

　　D．hanging out with

　　12．What I want to ________ to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent harm both mental and physical health.

　　A．get in

　　B．get across

　　C．get down

　　D．get over

　　13．—What do you think of your new colleague?

　　—There are some things that are not easy to ______ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.

　　A．put aside

　　B．put up with

　　C．think of

　　D．get along with

　　14．Humor is a great laughter treatment, which can really ________ things in your workplace, in a relationship and anywhere else.

　　A．take up

　　B．lighten up

　　C．pick up

　　D．draw up

　　15．I was listening to Shirley speak but I could not ________ everything she said. She was using too many idioms.

　　A．take in

　　B．take up

　　C．take on

　　D．take over[一模题组]

　　1．选D　句意：在(2024年的)中国除夕夜，通过微信收发的电子红包总数达到10.1亿，是2024年的200倍。add to“增加”；apply to“向……申请”；appeal to“呼吁，上诉”；amount to“总计”。

　　2．选A　句意：他喜欢穿着时尚的衣服来炫耀财富，但把那钱花在更实际的用途上才有意义。show off“炫耀”；show up“露面，出现”；put off“推迟，延迟”；put on“穿上”。

　　3．选B　句意：虽然我妹妹很忙，可她设法每周抽出一些时间去看我的父母。set aside“拨出，留出(金钱或时间)”，符合句意。take in“吸收”；give up“放弃”；get into“进入，陷入，养成”。

　　4．选C　句意：雪莉教过我无论情况看上去有多么糟糕，它们最终都会有好结果。work out“有好的结果，进展顺利”，符合题意。故选C项。figure out“理解”；make out“辨认出，理解”；pick out“挑选出”，均与题意不符。

　　5．选B　句意：在第17届亚运会上共收获四枚金牌，21岁的运动员宁泽涛证明了自己是一颗冉冉升起的新星。prove“证明”，符合语境。

　　6．选D　句意：这个不爱说话的女孩在英语演讲比赛中表现突出，这引起了全班同学的注意。distinguish oneself“表现突出”，符合句意。

　　7．选A　句意：因为地球的资源变得越来越少，所以再生工业在不久的将来肯定有望取得巨大利益。A项意为“使很有可能，预示”；B项意为“尝试”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“投资”。结合句意可知，答案选A。

　　8．选D　句意：对于中年人士来说，脂肪更有可能在臀部和腹部积聚起来。accumulate“积聚，积累”，符合语境。operate“操作”；strengthen“加强”；approve“赞同”。

　　9．选D　句意：他没有被邀请参加晚会，他强烈地感到(自己)被忽略了。turn down意为“拒绝，调低”；break down意为“发生故障，分解”；stress out意为“使焦虑不安”；leave out意为“省去，忽略”。四个选项都为过去分词形式，表示状态；根据语境可知，因为他没有被邀请，所以他感到被忽略了。故选D。

　　10．选B　句意：选择合适的礼物是一门艺术，它要求你有能理解收礼者的感受的特殊能力。A项意为“号召”；B项意为“要求”；C项意为“拜访”；D项意为“取消”。根据句意可知，选B项。

　　11．选A　句意：当我接近森林里的那座小草屋时，我的心跳得越来越快了。approach“接近”；walk“行走”；run“跑”；step“迈步”。B、C、D三项都为不及物动词，故被排除。

　　12．选D　句意：使我感到失望的是，公司拒绝了我更换破损桌子的请求。turn off“关闭(电源等)”；turn over“翻转”；turn up“露面”；turn down“拒绝”。

　　13．选A　句意：我不擅长猜测别人的心思，所以如果你有要求的话，请告诉我。read ones mind“猜测某人的心思”，为固定短语，符合句意。

　　14．选D　句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover“重新获得，寻回”，符合句意。A项意为“达到，获得”；B项意为“认出，赏识”；C项意为“保留”。

　　15．选C　句意：“你好。我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生。”“对不起，他不在这里。他今天早上结账走了。”check out表示“结账离去”，符合语境。check in“登记，报到”；drop in“顺便拜访”；drop out“退出，退学”。

　　[二模题组]

　　1．选A　句意：凭借杰出的表现，张磊在“2024年中国好声音”中脱颖而出。stand out“脱颖而出”，符合语境。故A项正确。turn out“结果是，证明是”；figure out“计算出，弄明白”；break out“突发，爆发”。