必修二　Unit

　　5　Music

　　1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙

　　课前自测

　　Key:1. brief; briefly　2. passer-by; passers-by　3. confident; confidence; confidently　4. devotion; devote; devoted 5. attractive; attract; attraction　6. perform; performance; performer　7. addition; additional; add 8. humorous ; humor ; humorist　9. rely ; reliable ; unreliable ; reliability 10. sensitive ; sense ; sensor ; sensible 1. _______ (adj. 简短的；简要的)→ _______ (adv. 简要地；短暂地) 2. _______ (n. 过路人；行人)→ _______ 〔(复数)

　　n. 过路人；行人〕 3. _______ (adj. 自信的)→ _______ (n. 自信)→ _______ (adv.自信地；确信地) 4. _______ (n. 投入；热爱)→ _______ (vt. 致力于；奉献)→ _______ (adj. 忠诚的；献身的) 5. _______ (adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的)→ _______ (vt. 吸引)→ _______ (n. 吸引；吸引力) 6. _______ (vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行)→ _______ (n. 表演；履行)→ _______ (n. 表演者) 7. _______ (n. 加；增加；加法)→ _______ (adj. 附加)→ _______ (vt. 增加；添加

　　n. 加法；加法运算) 8. _______ (adj.

　　幽默的；诙谐的)→ _______ (n. 幽默；诙谐)→ _______ (n. 幽默作家；富于幽默感的人) 9. _______ (vi. 依赖；依靠)→ _______ (adj. 可依赖的；可靠的)→ _______ (adj. 不可靠的；不可信的)→ _______ (n. 可靠性) 10. _______ (adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的)→ _______ (n.

　　感觉；理智)→ _______ (n. 传感器)→ _______ (adj. 明智的)

　　词块互译 1. ____________________

　　above all 2. 用支票

　　________ cheque 3. 向往成为电影明星

　　dream of ________ a movie star 4. 整理这些文件

　　________ these papers 5. 成名的第一步

　　the first step ________ 6. ____________________

　　earn some extra money for themselves 7. 在公众场所捉弄别人

　　play jokes/a joke ________ others ________ public 8. ____________________

　　to be honest 9. 认为……很重要

　　________ great importance ________ 10. 假装正在睡觉

　　pretend ____________________ Key:1. 最重要；首先　2. by　3. becoming　4. sort out　5. to fame 6. 为他们自己多挣一些钱　7. on； in　8. 说实在的　9. attach; to 10. to be sleeping 句型补全 1. Have

　　you

　　ever

　　dreamed

　　of

　　playing

　　in

　　front

　　of thousands of people at a concert, ______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

　　你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？ (“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 2. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs ________.

　　门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。

　　(过去分词短语作定语)

　　3. Freddy and his band could ________ go out anywhere ________ being followed.

　　弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

　　(not…without…双重否定句) 4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _____ they were close friends. 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。 (as if/though引导方式状语从句)

　　5. At last _____________ and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.

　　最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。(动词-ing形式作状语) Key: 1. at which　2. written by other musicians　3. not; without　4. as if/though

　　5. feeling very upset

　　课文回顾 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Key: 1. as　2. to practise　3. or　4. gradually　5. started　6. them　7. beginning

　　8. humorous　9. harder　10. the

　　Have you ever dreamed of being famous __1__ a popular musician? Many singers, at first, may form a band __2__

　　(practise) their music. And then they may get the chance to give performances in pubs __3__ clubs. Later they may __4__

　　(gradual) become popular. However, the Monkees __5__ (start) in a different way. Only one of __6__ (they) was good enough

　　and

　　the other three members pretended to sing. To be honest, it couldn’t be called a real band at the __7__ (begin). Anyhow, their shows were __8__ (humor) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked even __9__ (hard) and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke up in about 1970 but they reunited in __10__ mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996 to celebrate their former happy time. 课堂学案 1. pretend vt. 假装；假扮 1. (2024重庆卷) We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. 我们将自己假装成什么，我们就是什么。所以，当我们假装时一定要谨慎。 2. (2024广东卷) Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes.

　　汤姆喜爱装扮，而且他尤其喜爱表演超级英雄。 3. It is shameful that some men pretend to be rich on matchmaking websites in order to find a beautiful Miss Right. 有些男人为了找到漂亮的另一半而在相亲网站上假装富有，这是很可耻的。

　　【词块助记】 pretend deafness

　　装聋作哑 pretend that… 假装…… pretend to do sth.

　　假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.

　　假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.

　　假装已经做过某事 1. We mustn’t pretend ________ (know) what we don’t know.

　　2. When his mother came in, he pretended ________(do) his homework. 3. Jack didn’t know anything as a matter of fact, but he pretended ________ (know) everything about it and said nothing. Key：1. to know　2. to be doing　3. to have known 【拓展】 pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词有happen，appear，seem和claim等。 【词块助记】 2. attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；贴上；附加；连接；使依恋

　　1. (2024陕西卷) Status is the honour or respect attached to a person’s position in society.

　　身份是在社会中加诸于一个人地位之上的荣誉或尊敬。 2. Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　父母都十分重视教育。他们竭尽所能想使孩子们拥有那种无价礼物。 3. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.

　　小溪对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网兜的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。 attach…to… 把……固定(附在……上) attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 attach to (使)与……有联系/关联 be attached to 附属于； 依恋 1. (2024天津卷改编) My parents always attach great importance to my ________ (get) a good education.

　　2. Learning strategies, ________ which teachers have attached importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. Key：1. getting　2. to 3. earn

　　vt. 赚；挣得；获得 1. (2024 全国卷Ⅱ) More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. 为了获得学位，更多的学生利用空档年去挣钱来维持他们的学习。 2. (2024北京卷) That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.

　　这就是为什么电视耳机赢得了世界著名医生和全国听觉学家的信任和信心。 3. He earns his bread by writing stories. Also he has earned some money by doing some extra jobs, such as teaching and giving lectures. He has also earned confidence and the respect of all.

　　他以写小说谋生，同时他还通过干些额外的活挣了一些钱，比如授课和讲学。他还获得了信心和大家的尊敬。 【构词】 earnings n. 所得；收入；工资 1. (2024湖北卷改编) During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and live on the little money my wife earning by substitute teaching.

　　2. (2011辽宁卷改编) You are old enough to earn you own living.

　　Key：1. earning改为earned　2. 第二个you改为your earn one’s/a living (＝make one’s/a living) 谋生 earn money (＝ make money)

　　挣钱 earn sb. sth.使某人赢得/获得…… 【词块助记】 4. perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行 1. (2024 福建卷) However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.

　　然而，研究已经表明，在集体中锻炼不仅有益于促进身体健康，还对心理健康有利。 2. (2024安徽卷) They began to draw the interest of

　　the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.

　　当他们在咖啡馆表演他们那令人兴奋的舞蹈时，便开始吸引大众的兴趣。 3. The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan. As a result, he performed his promise.

　　这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。

　　【词块助记】 perform the role of 扮演……角色 perform a(n)…role in 在……中起……作用 perform an operation 进行手术 perform one’s duty/promise 尽责/履行承诺 put on/give a performance 表演 1. In order to make members of a team to perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 2. (2011山东卷改编) I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing for it recently with the hope that I can perform well. Key：1. 去掉第二个to　2. 在perform后加it 5. rely on 依赖； 依靠； 指望 1. (2024湖南卷)Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet for your research. 然而，要记住你应该查阅不同种类的资源。也就是说，你不应该总是只依赖互联网进行研究。 2. (2024全国卷Ⅱ)No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.

　　没人能说那种品牌最适合你或让你的脚感觉最舒适，因此购物时你必须依靠你的经验或试穿时的感受。 rely on sb. to do sth.

　　指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing)sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on/upon it that…

　　相信……； 指望…… rely on的同义短语还有：depend on/upon; count on/upon等。 【头脑风暴】 6. break up 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手 1. That way, if we ever break up, I can use it again. 这样，如果我们闹崩了，我还可以再用到它。 2. (2024福建卷) Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.

　　当灾难发生无线网络无法用的时候，老式电话就起作用了。 3. She broke down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered. 听到这消息时，她失控哭了起来，但很快就恢复平静了。 4. I could have told the story better if so many people had not broken in. 假如没有那么多人插嘴，我的故事还能讲得更好些。 5. We were discussing our plans, but had to break off when the telephone rang. 我们在讨论计划时电话铃响了，我们只好停止讨论。 6. Scientists think they have broken through in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases. 科学家们认为，他们在探索主要病症的病因方面有了新的进展。 break down 出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break away from 脱离；挣脱 break off

　　(使)分离； (使)脱离；停止；中止 break out (战争、火灾)爆发；发生 break through 冲破障碍；(在某领域)有进展或突破 【头脑风暴】 7. above all 最重要； 首先 1. First of all, you should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.

　　首先， 你根本不该责备那个男孩；毕竟他还是个孩子。最重要的是， 他总共只犯了两个错误。 2. You shouldn’t depend on your parents at all, and after all you have been over eighteen; above all you should earn money by yourself.

　　你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已过18岁了。最重要的是你应该自己挣钱。 3. (2024山东卷) All in all, traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.

　　总之，旅行是我们最好的为自己充电的方式，去为新挑战做好准备。 【头脑风暴】 after all 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 first of all

　　第一； 首先 in all 全部；合计 at all

　　(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟

　　【微解析】 8. Have

　　you

　　ever

　　dreamed

　　of

　　playing

　　in

　　front

　　of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and

　　appreciating your music? 你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？ “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词一般用which，whom或whose，并且不可以省略。先行词是物时，用which；先行词是人时，用whom。但当介词放在后面时，在限定性定语从句中，可用that代替which/whom，并且that可省略；在非限定性定语从句中只能用关系代词which/whom。 “介词＋ which”在从句中可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when, where和why。 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择一般由后面动词和介词的搭配关系来决定，也可根据前面的名词的搭配关系确定。有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。 【句型转换】 1. Don’t you want to explain the reason why you were late for the important meeting?

　　→Don’t you want to explain the reason ________ you were late for the important meeting? 2. He lives in an old room, whose roof has been damaged in the storm.

　　→He lives in an old room, the roof ________ has been damaged in the storm. 3. She has two daughters. One of them is a doctor.

　　→She has two daughters, ________ is a doctor. 4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, and most of them are beyond our control.

　　→The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control. Key：1. for which 　 2. of which　

　　3. one of whom　 4. most of which

　　Key:① We are all interested in/fond of pop music and modern dance

　　② whether we should play one kind of music or different styles to start our band

　　③ We’d appreciate it if you could come up with a name for our band

　　假设你叫李华，欲与本校另外三名同学组建一支乐队，但缺乏经验，请就以下情况或问题给著名音乐组合“凤凰传奇”(Phoenix Legend)发一封电子邮件以寻求帮助。 1. 成员中有两名男生和两名女生，均喜欢流行音乐与现代舞蹈。 2. 每周只在周末排练，时间是否够用？初期演唱宜多元化还是坚持一种风格？ 3. 怎样获得较多的表演机会？ 4. 希望能为乐队取一个名字。 Dear Phoenix Legend， I am Li Hua. Since you are a well-known band, I am writing this e-mail to ask you for some advice on how to form a band. I, together with a boy and two girls in our school want to form a band. ① ______________________________. I’d like to know ② _______________________________. And is it enough to practice only at weekends? What’s more, how can we get more chances to perform? ③ _________________________________. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua 【写作导航】 1. 介绍成员的基本情况，使用搭配be interested in或be fond of表达“我们都爱好流行音乐和现代舞蹈”； 2. 介绍所遇问题之一：“是该表演一种风格还是多种风格的音乐来开始乐队”，建议使用whether引导的宾语从句； 3. 表明希望得到帮助“为乐队取一个名字”，建议使用We’d appreciate it if…句型及come up with短语。