Period Three —— Grammar & Writing 语法专题

　　一般现在时和现在进行时&以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词

　　写作专题

　　写一封电子邮件 栏目索引

　　语法精析 语法专题 一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打篮球。 (2)表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得速度快。 一般现在时和现在进行时&以-ed和ing结尾的形容词

　　(3)在某些以here，there开头的句子中，表示现在时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！ (4)表示按计划、时间表、规定要发生的动作。常用于表示短暂动作的动词。例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。 The film begins at 7：00 p.m. 电影晚上7：00开演。 (5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 We’ll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 即时跟踪1 用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)He always

　　(sleep) with the window open. (2)Shanghai

　　(lie) in the east of China. (3)There

　　(go) the bell.Let’s go back to the classroom. (4)The first train

　　(start) at half past six.So we have to set out at once in case we miss it. (5)She’ll write to you as soon as she

　　(arrive) there. 答案 sleeps lies goes starts arrives 2.现在进行时 (1)表示现在正在进行的动作。 He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 We are using a new textbook. 我们正在用一套新课本。 (3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay等。 How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon? 下午多少学生要来参加会议？ (4)现在进行时可与always，forever，continually，constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、感叹、厌倦等感情色彩。 She is always thinking of herself. 她总是想着自己。 即时跟踪2 用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)—I hear you

　　(work) in a pub.What’s it like? —Well，it’s very hard work and I’m always tired，but I don’t mind. (2)His sister

　　(leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow. (3)Please fasten your safety belt.The plane

　　(take) off. 答案 are working is leaving is taking 二、以--ed和--ing结尾的形容词 在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于：

　　1.以v.--ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力，常译为“令人……的”。 2.以v.--ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人，常译为“某人感到……的”。 They were very pleased with their work. 他们对自己的工作很满意。 To my great surprise，he wasn’t surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃惊的是，他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时竟没有感到吃惊。 注意：look/expression(表情)，appearance(外貌)，cry，voice，smile等显示某人情感状况的名词要用v.--ed形容词修饰。 3.常见的v.--ing和v.--ed结尾的形容词： amazing令人吃惊的 amazed感到吃惊的 boring令人厌烦的 bored无聊的 embarrassing令人难堪的 embarrassed尴尬的 disappointing令人失望的

　　disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的

　　encouraged感到鼓舞的 exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的 worrying令人担心的

　　worried感到担心的 moving令人感动的 moved感动的 即时跟踪3 用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)The bad weather made the trip

　　(tire). (2)

　　(disappoint) and angry，he left the meeting room. (3)It is

　　(surprise) that he didn’t pass the examination. (4)The story he told us was very

　　and we were

　　deeply.(move) (5)He told me the news in an

　　(excite) voice. 答案 tiring Disappointed surprising moving moved excited Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Yangshuo

　　(be) really beautiful.(2024·全国Ⅰ) 2.This cycle

　　(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...(2024·全国Ⅱ) 3.Little Tom sat

　　(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2024·四川) 4.While there are

　　(amaze) stories of instant transformation (转变)，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work...(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案

　　高考链接 is goes amazed

　　amazing 5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and

　　(disappoint).(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ) 6.You’d better write down her phone number before you

　　(forget) it.(2024·重庆) 7.—Hi，let’s go skating. —Sorry，I’m busy right now.I

　　(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2024·北京) 8.Whenever you

　　(buy) a present，you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.(2024·湖南) 9.Hurry up！Mark and Carol

　　(expect) us.(2024·北京) 答案 disappointed forget am filling are expecting buy don’t Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2024·四川，短文改错)

　　2.My dream school look

　　like a big garden.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错)

　　3.We didn’t

　　need to do so much homework.Therefore，we have more

　　time for after-school activities.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错) 答案 goes looks 返回 4.I am awfully tiring ，but I know I’ll never fall asleep.

　　5.He said

　　if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop

　　me.(2024·大纲全国，短文改错) 6.Therefore，I told them interested

　　stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. (2024·浙江，短文改错)

　　tired (2024·浙江，短文改错) says interesting 答案 [文体指导] 1.英文的电子邮件一般分为三部分，开头部分指明写邮件的目的；主体部分详细介绍要谈的主要问题或事件；结尾部分可以对主体内容进行总结或提出希望。 2.电子邮件要符合书信的基本要求，但要简明扼要，目的明确，语言尽量口语化，使人感到亲切自然。

　　写作专题

　　基础点拨 写一封电子邮件 [常用句式] 1.常见的开头方式： (1)表示高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your email dated May 1st. (2)表示感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting email. (3)表示关心与询问：How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？/How are you getting on with your work/studies? (4)表示抱歉：I am sorry that I did not reply soon but I have been very busy these days. (5)表示遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days. 2.常用的结束语有： (1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. (2)Please give my best regards to your family. (3)Take good care of yourself and keep in touch. [写作任务] 假如你是李华，你在新学校学习已一个多月，最近收到你的澳大利亚朋友Tom的电子邮件，询问你的学校的基本情况以及你的高中生活。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.百年名校，有教学班48个，教师220人，学生3 000人； 2.老师教学认真，对学生有耐心； 3.所学主要课程有语文、数学、英语、物理等； 4.学习情况：最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学，英语学习有困难； 5.课余生活：听流行音乐、和同学打篮球。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　佳作构建 答案 [审题谋篇] 第一步　明确要求 本文要求回一封电子邮件，为应用文写作，主要人称应为

　　，主要时态为

　　。 第二步　确定段落 Part 1　

　　Part 2　

　　Part 3　

　　一般现在时 写邮件的目的 简单介绍学校 讲述学习和生活状况 第一人称 答案 第三步　词汇热身 1.有一百多年的历史

　　2.对某人有耐心

　　3.擅长

　　4.在……方面有困难

　　5.在某人的业余时间

　　6.喜欢做某事

　　have a history of over 100 years be patient with sb. be good at have difficulty in... in one’s spare time enjoy/like doing sth. 答案 第四步　句式升级 1.我们的学校是一所名校。我们的学校有一百多年的历史。 (一般表达)Our school is a famous school.Our school has a history of over 100 years. (句式升级)Our school is a famous school

　　.(with复合结构) 2.我们学习语文、数学、英语、物理等。 (一般表达)We study Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on. (句式升级)The main subjects

　　include Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on.(定语从句) with a history of over 100 years that we study [连句成篇] Dear Tom， Our school is a famous school with a history of over 100 years.There are 48 classes,3,000 students and 220 teachers in it.The teachers here take teaching seriously and are very patient with every student.The main subjects that we study include Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on.I like maths and computer science best and I am very good at them，but I have difficulty in English study.In my spare time，I enjoy listening to popular music and playing basketball with my classmates. How about you？Tell me something about your school next time. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 返回

　　Period Three —— Grammar & Writing 语法专题

　　一般现在时和现在进行时&以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词

　　写作专题

　　写一封电子邮件 栏目索引

　　语法精析 语法专题 一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打篮球。 (2)表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得速度快。 一般现在时和现在进行时&以-ed和ing结尾的形容词

　　(3)在某些以here，there开头的句子中，表示现在时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！ (4)表示按计划、时间表、规定要发生的动作。常用于表示短暂动作的动词。例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。 The film begins at 7：00 p.m. 电影晚上7：00开演。 (5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 We’ll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 即时跟踪1 用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)He always

　　(sleep) with the window open. (2)Shanghai

　　(lie) in the east of China. (3)There

　　(go) the bell.Let’s go back to the classroom. (4)The first train

　　(start) at half past six.So we have to set out at once in case we miss it. (5)She’ll write to you as soon as she

　　(arrive) there. 答案 sleeps lies goes starts arrives 2.现在进行时 (1)表示现在正在进行的动作。 He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。 We are using a new textbook. 我们正在用一套新课本。 (3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay等。 How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon? 下午多少学生要来参加会议？ (4)现在进行时可与always，forever，continually，constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、感叹、厌倦等感情色彩。 She is always thinking of herself. 她总是想着自己。 即时跟踪2 用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)—I hear you

　　(work) in a pub.What’s it like? —Well，it’s very hard work and I’m always tired，but I don’t mind. (2)His sister

　　(leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow. (3)Please fasten your safety belt.The plane

　　(take) off. 答案 are working is leaving is taking 二、以--ed和--ing结尾的形容词 在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用作定语和表语。其区别主要在于：

　　1.以v.--ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力，常译为“令人……的”。 2.以v.--ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人，常译为“某人感到……的”。 They were very pleased with their work. 他们对自己的工作很满意。 To my great surprise，he wasn’t surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃惊的是，他听到这个令人吃惊的消息时竟没有感到吃惊。 注意：look/expression(表情)，appearance(外貌)，cry，voice，smile等显示某人情感状况的名词要用v.--ed形容词修饰。 3.常见的v.--ing和v.--ed结尾的形容词： amazing令人吃惊的 amazed感到吃惊的 boring令人厌烦的 bored无聊的 embarrassing令人难堪的 embarrassed尴尬的 disappointing令人失望的

　　disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的

　　encouraged感到鼓舞的 exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的 worrying令人担心的

　　worried感到担心的 moving令人感动的 moved感动的 即时跟踪3 用所给动词的正确形式填空 (1)The bad weather made the trip

　　(tire). (2)

　　(disappoint) and angry，he left the meeting room. (3)It is

　　(surprise) that he didn’t pass the examination. (4)The story he told us was very

　　and we were

　　deeply.(move) (5)He told me the news in an

　　(excite) voice. 答案 tiring Disappointed surprising moving moved excited Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Yangshuo

　　(be) really beautiful.(2024·全国Ⅰ) 2.This cycle

　　(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...(2024·全国Ⅱ) 3.Little Tom sat

　　(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2024·四川) 4.While there are

　　(amaze) stories of instant transformation (转变)，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work...(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案

　　高考链接 is goes amazed

　　amazing 5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and

　　(disappoint).(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ) 6.You’d better write down her phone number before you

　　(forget) it.(2024·重庆) 7.—Hi，let’s go skating. —Sorry，I’m busy right now.I

　　(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2024·北京) 8.Whenever you

　　(buy) a present，you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.(2024·湖南) 9.Hurry up！Mark and Carol

　　(expect) us.(2024·北京) 答案 disappointed forget am filling are expecting buy don’t Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2024·四川，短文改错)

　　2.My dream school look

　　like a big garden.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错)

　　3.We didn’t

　　need to do so much homework.Therefore，we have more

　　time for after-school activities.(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错) 答案 goes looks 返回 4.I am awfully tiring ，but I know I’ll never fall asleep.

　　5.He said

　　if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop

　　me.(2024·大纲全国，短文改错) 6.Therefore，I told them interested

　　stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. (2024·浙江，短文改错)

　　tired (2024·浙江，短文改错) says interesting 答案 [文体指导] 1.英文的电子邮件一般分为三部分，开头部分指明写邮件的目的；主体部分详细介绍要谈的主要问题或事件；结尾部分可以对主体内容进行总结或提出希望。 2.电子邮件要符合书信的基本要求，但要简明扼要，目的明确，语言尽量口语化，使人感到亲切自然。

　　写作专题

　　基础点拨 写一封电子邮件 [常用句式] 1.常见的开头方式： (1)表示高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your email dated May 1st. (2)表示感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting email. (3)表示关心与询问：How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？/How are you getting on with your work/studies? (4)表示抱歉：I am sorry that I did not reply soon but I have been very busy these days. (5)表示遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days. 2.常用的结束语有： (1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. (2)Please give my best regards to your family. (3)Take good care of yourself and keep in touch. [写作任务] 假如你是李华，你在新学校学习已一个多月，最近收到你的澳大利亚朋友Tom的电子邮件，询问你的学校的基本情况以及你的高中生活。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.百年名校，有教学班48个，教师220人，学生3 000人； 2.老师教学认真，对学生有耐心； 3.所学主要课程有语文、数学、英语、物理等； 4.学习情况：最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学，英语学习有困难； 5.课余生活：听流行音乐、和同学打篮球。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　佳作构建 答案 [审题谋篇] 第一步　明确要求 本文要求回一封电子邮件，为应用文写作，主要人称应为

　　，主要时态为

　　。 第二步　确定段落 Part 1　

　　Part 2　

　　Part 3　

　　一般现在时 写邮件的目的 简单介绍学校 讲述学习和生活状况 第一人称 答案 第三步　词汇热身 1.有一百多年的历史

　　2.对某人有耐心

　　3.擅长

　　4.在……方面有困难

　　5.在某人的业余时间

　　6.喜欢做某事

　　have a history of over 100 years be patient with sb. be good at have difficulty in... in one’s spare time enjoy/like doing sth. 答案 第四步　句式升级 1.我们的学校是一所名校。我们的学校有一百多年的历史。 (一般表达)Our school is a famous school.Our school has a history of over 100 years. (句式升级)Our school is a famous school

　　.(with复合结构) 2.我们学习语文、数学、英语、物理等。 (一般表达)We study Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on. (句式升级)The main subjects

　　include Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on.(定语从句) with a history of over 100 years that we study [连句成篇] Dear Tom， Our school is a famous school with a history of over 100 years.There are 48 classes,3,000 students and 220 teachers in it.The teachers here take teaching seriously and are very patient with every student.The main subjects that we study include Chinese，maths，English，physics and so on.I like maths and computer science best and I am very good at them，but I have difficulty in English study.In my spare time，I enjoy listening to popular music and playing basketball with my classmates. How about you？Tell me something about your school next time. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 返回