必修一　Unit 3　Travel journal

　　1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙

　　1.

　　______(adj. 顽固的；固执的)→ ______ (adv. 倔强地；顽固地) 2.

　　______(adv. 最后；终于)→ ______(adj. 最后的)→ ______(vt. 完成；使结束) 3.

　　______(n. & vt. 运送；运输)→ ______(n. 运输；运输工具；运输系统) 4.

　　______(vi. 依靠；信赖)→ ______(adj. 可靠的；可信赖的)→ ______(adv. 可靠地) 5.

　　______(n. 不利条件；不便之处)→ ______ 〔(反义词)

　　n. 利益；优势；方便〕 6.

　　______(v. 更喜欢)→ ______(n. 偏爱；喜爱)→ ______(adj. 更好的；更合意的)

　　7.

　　______(v. 决定；下决心)→ ______(n. 决心；判断力)→ ______(adj. 已下定决心的) 8.

　　______(v. 说服；劝说)→ ______(n. 说服；说服力)→ ______(adj. 有说服力的；能言善道的) 9.

　　______(v. 组织；成立)→ ______(n. 组织；机构；团体)→ ______(adj. 有组织的；做事有条理的) 10. ______(vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生)→ ______(n. 毕业；毕业典礼)→ ______(adj. 毕业了的；分等级的；分阶段的)

　　课前自测

　　Key:1. stubborn; stubbornly　2. finally; final; finalize　3. transport; transportation　4. rely; reliable;

　　reliably　5. disadvantage; advantage　6. prefer; preference; preferable　7. determine; determination;

　　determined　8. persuade; persuasion; persuasive　9. organize; organization; organized

　　10. graduate; graduation; graduated 词块互译 1. 从中学起

　　ever ______ middle school 2. 说服我去买一辆自行车

　　______ me ______ buy one bike 3. 从大学毕业后

　　after graduating/graduation ______ college 4. 为我们的旅行制订计划

　　plan our ______ for the trip 5. 梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行

　　dream ______ a great bike trip 6. 在意细节

　　care ______ details 7. 给我一个坚定的眼神

　　give me a ______ look 8. 投保来对问题进行保险

　　take out insurance to ______ problems 9. ________________

　　lie beneath the stars 10. ________________

　　as usual

　　Key:1. since　2. persuade; to　3. from　4. schedule　5. about/of taking　6. about 7. determined　8. cover　9. 躺在星空下　10. 像往常一样 句型补全

　　1.

　　Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that ________

　　________ the trip properly.

　　虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要亲自把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(insist后接宾语从句的用法) 2.

　　When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres, she ________________ about it.

　　当我告诉她我们的旅行将从五千多米的高地出发时，她看起来很兴奋。(seem ＋ to do结构) 3.

　　When I told her the air would be ________________ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。(be＋adj.＋to do结构) 4.

　　________________， nothing can change it.

　　她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(once引导条件状语从句) 5. A determined person always tries to finish the job, ________________.

　　有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多难。

　　(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) Key:1. she (should) organize　2. seemed to be excited　3. hard to breathe

　　4. Once she has made up her mind　5. no matter how hard it is

　　课文回顾

　　Key:1. have dreamed　2. buying　3. graduation　4. who/that　5. to　6. but　7. properly 8. an　9. to breathe　10. it

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I

　　__1__(dream) about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me into

　　__2__(buy) one. After my

　　__3__(graduate) from college, I asked my sister, “Where are we going？” It was my sister

　　__4__

　　first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins

　　__5__

　　where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.

　　I am fond of my sister

　　__6__

　　she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip

　　__7__(proper). I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about

　　details. When I told her that our journey would begin at __8__ altitude of more than 5，000 meters and the air would be hard __9__(breath), she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change __10__. Finally, I had to give in. 课堂学案 1. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选某物(而不选其他)

　　vi. 喜欢；愿意 1. (2024陕西卷)We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer to stay in. 如果你愿意我们可以出去吃，但是我更喜欢待在家里。 2. (2024浙江卷)Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls. 巴西人好社交，更愿意面对面交流而不是通过邮件或打电话。 3.

　　(2024重庆卷)

　　If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?

　　如果我们了解自己的思想，为什么我们需要从我们的行为去猜想我们的偏爱？

　　prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……而不愿…… prefer to do…rather than do…

　　宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer that…

　　更喜欢……(that从句中常用should＋动词原形，should可省略) give preference to sb./sth.

　　给……以优惠；优待 in preference to

　　优先于 preferred size 优先尺寸；首选尺寸 【词块助记】 【拓展】由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 1. The old man was still in well health. He preferred to work in the garden rather than sat idly. 2. (2024北京卷改编) And if you want to improve your chances of ________ (have) a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—________ (preferable) something simple. Key：1. well改为good; sat改为sit　2. having; preferably 2. persuade

　　vt. 说服；劝说；使某人相信 1. (2024安徽卷)My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went.

　　家人使我相信休假可能就是医生叮嘱的，因此我出发了。 2. (2024安徽卷)At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. 起初，他们被拒绝了，但是一旦他们说服人们有钱可赚， 这个项目就开始运作了。 persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.

　　说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.

　　说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth.

　　使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that…

　　使某人相信…… try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) 【词块助记】 1. (2024福建卷改编) When he retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director take him as a student. 2. (2024安徽卷改编) Advertisements persuade us that ________ (new) is better and we will be happier ________ the latest products. Key：1. 在take前加to　2. newer; with 【词块助记】 3.

　　schedule

　　n. 日程安排；计划的时间 vt. 计划；安排

　　keep one’s schedule

　　遵守日程安排表 have a tight/busy/full schedule 工作日程满；工作忙碌 on schedule(＝on time)

　　按时间表；准时 ahead of schedule

　　提前 behind schedule

　　晚点；落后于预定计划 schedule the appointments

　　安排约会 be scheduled for 定在某时(进行)；定好要…… be scheduled to do sth. 定于某时做某事 1. (2024湖北卷)That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.

　　这就是为什么锻炼被认为很重要以至于美国国家航空航天局把它列在了工作日的日程安排表上。 2. His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27.

　　他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。 3. The plane took off at 2∶30 AM as scheduled.

　　飞机按原定时间于凌晨2∶30起飞。 1. Thanks to your help, we finished the work ahead schedule. 2. After what had happened, we decided to call off the schedule meeting. Key：1. 在ahead后加of　2. schedule改为scheduled

　　【词块助记】 4.

　　determine

　　vt.& vi. 确定；决定；(使)下定决心 1. (2024重庆卷)Personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to determine one’s behavior. 人们通常认为性格和态度决定一个人的行为。 2. (2024福建卷)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.

　　他下定决心他的每一个孩子都必须接受教育。 3. (2024湖北卷)He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie. 他想到了他那只没有鸟食的鸟儿和那个他想为妈妈买来的蛋糕，但依旧决定不去撒谎。 determine on/upon 决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 determine＋从句 决定…… be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) 【拓展】 determine to do sth.在词义上等于be determined to do sth., 但前者强调动作，后者强调状态。类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for, worry about/be worried about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。如：Determined never to come back, he rushed out without looking back.

　　决心再也不回来，他头也不回地冲了出去。 1. Thanks to the determining efforts of the workers, we finished the task ahead of time.

　　2.

　　He left the place, determined never

　　come back again. 3. (2024四川卷改编) ________ (determine), Dad filled our plates with steaming stew (炖汤) and passed them around. Key：1. determining改为determined　2. 在come前加to　3. Determined 5. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 1. (2024全国卷Ⅱ)The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.

　　这篇文章对那些在乎身材的人非常有帮助。 2. (2024山东卷)They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.

　　他们教会我要更多地关心别人，而不是自己。 care for 照顾；关心；喜爱 take care 注意；当心；[口语]保重；再见 take care of 注意；照顾；抚养 with care 仔细地；小心地 take care that…/to do sth. 当心/注意某事 be careful of…/to do…/that… 当心/注意……

　　【头脑风暴】 6.

　　give in 屈服；让步；上交

　　1. As neither management nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike. 由于劳资双方互不让步，工会组织了一次罢工。 2. All papers should be given in before 12 o’clock.

　　12点以前所有人必须交论文。 3. (2024重庆卷) If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?

　　如果路易斯能找到解决问题的方法，为什么我要放弃呢？ give away 分发；赠送；泄露；放弃；丧失 give back 归还 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out 分发；用完；耗尽 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 给……让路；对……让步 【头脑风暴】 【微解析】 7.

　　When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句中的the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。适用于本句型的形容词还有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。其中不定式和句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。 【仿写】

　　1.

　　I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.

　　在夏季我喜欢早点起来。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。(breathe) 2.

　　The question was ________ so most of them kept silent.

　　这个问题很难回答，因此他们中大部分保持沉默。 【单句改错】 3. The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit. 4. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal. Key：1. to breathe　2. difficult/hard to answer　3. 在sit后加in或on

　　4. 在deal后加with 8.

　　At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.

　　在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车在云里穿行。 【微解析】 find oneself doing sth.意为“突然或惊奇地发现自己在做某事”，即意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。find oneself 后面还可接过去分词形式，表示被动含义。

　　【仿写】 1. Peter, who was usually shy, found himself ____________ the girls.

　　彼得一向腼腆，突然意识到自己在跟女孩们说话。(talk) 2. When she woke up, she found ____________ in bed in a hospital. 醒来时，她发现自己躺在医院的床上。 3. Then I found myself ____________ by half a dozen boys. 然后我发现六个男孩围着自己。(surround)

　　【单句改错】 4. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carrying out to sea by a strong wind.

　　Key：1. talking to　2. herself lying　3. surrounded　4. carrying改为carried

　　假设你是李明，你的美国朋友Jack不久会来武汉旅游，因此写信向你询问武汉的地理位置及风土人情。请根据下列要点，用英文给他回一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 九省通衢(武汉位于长江与汉水交汇处；是工业、交通、教育和金融中心)； 2. 江山如画(声名久远、景色怡人的黄鹤楼，历史悠久的编钟)； 3. 七月流火(感受汉正街熙熙攘攘的人流，品尝武汉的特色小吃热干面)。 参考词汇：黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower　编钟

　　Chime Bells Hi Jack， Nice to read your e-mail today. I am ① __________， a major industrial, financial, and educational complex in central China, located at the joint of the Han and Yangtze rivers with its railways,

　　inland and airport, which makes it accessible in all directions. The Yellow Crane Tower, ② ______________________， is regarded as one of the landmarks of Wuhan. Standing on the top of it, you can never refuse a strong itch to enjoy a real feast for its natural beauty. The waters of Yangtze River flowing lazily, ③ ____________ given out by a set of fantastic unearthed instruments—Chime Bells ④ ____________， which is also one of the greatest wonders in the world, will come to your eyes. Wandering in the Hanzheng pavement in downtown in the July sunshine, you are to stop, ⑤ ____________ of hot and dry noodles (our local specialty) or just to do some shopping. It is really a good place where amazing stories can happen. After my introduction, can you feel the urge to have a visit

　　soon? Yours， Li Ming 【写作导航】 1. 用“only too glad to do”结构来表达“我非常高兴得知你将来武汉游玩”； 2. 用定语从句或动词-ing形式作后置定语来表达“追溯到数百年前”，注意短语date back to的用法； 3. 用动词过去分词形式作后置定语来表达“由美妙的音乐伴随着”； 4. 用介词with短语作后置定语来表达“有1000多年的历史”； 5. 用“not…but…”结构来表达“不是去擦你额头上的汗水，而是去品尝……”。 【参考表达】 ① only too glad to hear that you will have a visit to Wuhan