?、?escape vi.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) They managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland.

　　(2) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches.

　　(3) I've met him before, but his name escaped me.

　　根据语义找匹配 逃脱　 B. 避开　 C. 记不起来

　　(1) A　(2) B　(3)C ④ escape vi. 短语 escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 escape death 死里逃生 escape one's notice 没注意 narrow escape 九死一生 句型 There is no escaping the fact that… 不可否认的是…… ④ escape vi. 单项填空 (　

　　)Mike often attempted to escape_____whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined

　　B. to have been fined

　　C. to be fined

　　D. being fined

　　D　考查非谓语动词。escape后只接动名词。又由于非谓语动词的动作并不发生在escape之前，所以答案是D。 ④ escape vi. ⑤ advise v.

　　(1) I have advised you on that subject.

　　在那个问题上，我给过你建议。

　　(2) Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible.

　　Christie建议我们要尽可能多地练口语。

　　(3) I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn't ripe.

　　我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果。 ⑤ advise v.

　　链接 adviser n. 顾问；咨询师 advice n. 建议；意见 advisable adj. 可取的；明智的 advisedly adj. 深思熟虑地 短语 a piece of advice 一条建议 go to sb. for advice ＝ ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见 give advice to sb. on sth. 就……对某人提供建议 ⑤ advise v.

　　follow sb.'s advice ＝ take sb.'s advice 接受某人的建议 advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意

　　advise ＋n. /pron. 建议…… advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……

　　advise (one's) doing sth. 建议(某人)干…… advise ＋ (that) sb. (should) do advise sb. of 把……报告(通知)某人 单项填空 ()(1) The teachers often ______ us making full use of time to study English.

　　A. persuade

　　B. advise

　　C. suggest

　　D. recommend

　　C　考查动词搭配。由于动词后使用了sb. doing sth.。唯suggest有此句型搭配，所以答案是C。 ⑤ advise v.

　　根据语境用可与advice搭配的正确的动词填空

　　(2)We'd better______ the students for some good advice on teaching. Since they have______ so much good advice, we must ______it.

　　ask; given; follow ⑤ advise v.

　　时代不同，英雄各异。你心目中的英雄又是什么样的呢？

　　Now, let's discuss what's a hero in your eyes? What is a hero in the eyes of common people? What makes a hero？

　　Different people have different attitudes towards hero. When I was small, the hero in my eyes was a soldier. I worshiped them so much, even sometimes, I dressed up as a PLA soldier, and the other playmates acted as bad guys. I fought them with a wooden gun in my hands. I was very proud when I defeated them. At that time, to be a soldier was my greatest dream and, however, the dream has never come true.

　　When I was a teenager, the idea of a hero was gradually changing. Since I was interested in movie very much, the worship for heroes was transferred from PLA men to movie stars. There was a time when I was crazy for movie stars, especially Liu Dehua. I loved his posters, listened to his songs almost every day, and even dreamed of seeing him one day. Unrealistic dream made me suffer a lot. I slept in class, fell behind others, and was criticized by teachers often.

　　Times passes by, and the idea of a hero is still changing. Heroes now in my heart are those who work hard in the most common positions selflessly. They are unknown to the public. They are the foundational stone of the society. They make our society develop forward.

　　I worship them, who are common but are doing something uncommon.

　　Another idea of heroes is up to the era. Different times have different heroes. From the 50s to the 90s, we have such heroes of the era, as Lei Feng, Huang Jiguang, Dong Cunri, Jiao Yulu, Kong Fansen, and so on. They are the models of modern times, anyway. The government calls on people to learn from them and require people to follow their deeds.

　　What I think of heroes, from the bottom of my heart,is the most common people in different fields. Then, dear friends, what's your idea of a hero？

　　请根据语义及提示写出单词 　1. We should pay more attention to the q__________ as well as the quantity.

　　　2. He is always willing to help anyone who is in t__________.

　　　3. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h__________.

　　　4. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a__________ us to go over our lessons carefully.

　　　5. If it c__________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.

　　　6. I am __________(胜任)to becoming an English secretary, because I have a good knowledge of the English language.

　　　7. I will __________(报答) every person who has given me help.

　　　8. Everything has its own __________(原则). No one can turn against it.

　　9. Her __________(devote) to her job leaves her with very little free time.

　　10. Each of us is a good actor; we are performing with effort in the __________(舞台)in our life.

　　quality　

　　2. trouble　3. heart　

　　4. advises 5. continued　6. equal　

　　7. reward　8. principle　 9. devotion　 10. stage 请根据语义写出短语 　1. as a__________ of fact 事实上 　2. __________ against 与……作斗争 　3. __________ the law 犯法 　4. without __________ 无偿地 　5. __________ heart 灰心；泄气 　6. be __________ in 积极参加；活跃 　7. be __________ to do sth. 愿意做某事 　8. be __________ from doing sth. 被阻止做某事

　　9. be in good __________ 健康状况良好

　　10. __________ up 发脾气；爆炸

　　11. ask__________ 索取

　　12. be in __________ 陷入困境中

　　13. die __________ 为……而死

　　14. __________ sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事

　　15. in__________ for 作为……的回报

　　16. set __________ 建立

　　17. be __________ from 免去……之苦 1.matter　

　　2. fight　

　　3. break　

　　4. pay　 5. lose　

　　6. active　

　　7. willing　

　　8. stopped 9. health

　　10. blow　

　　11. for　

　　12. trouble　 13. for　

　　14. advise　

　　15. reward　

　　16. up　 17. free

　　1. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. (P34)

　　2. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)

　　3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. (P38)

　　①

　　active adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) She may over 80, but she still very active.

　　(2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project.

　　(3) I can't tell whether it is an active volcano.

　　根据语义找匹配 积极的　 B. 喜欢运动；爱好运动　 C. 活跃的 (1) B　(2) A　(3)C

　?、?/p>

　　active adj.

　　链接 act n．&v. 行为，举动，行动 action n. 行为，做法 activity n. 活动 actor/ actress n. 男/女演员 activist n. 积极分子；活动家

　　短语 be active in在……方面活跃，积极参加 take an active part in积极参加 take action to do sth. 对……采取行动

　?、?/p>

　　active adj.

　　用act的适当形式填空 (1) He takes an ______part in the fighting against pollution and take a firm and effective ______to prevent pollution.

　　(2) We are always ______in out－of－class ______ every day.

　　(1) active; action　(2) active; activities

　?、?/p>

　　active adj.

　?、?reward n．&vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) It's a reward for virtue.

　　(2) a reward of $900 for catching the criminal (3) It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.

　　(4) How can I reward your kindness?

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 酬谢　B. 报酬　C. 酬金　D. 回报 (1) D　(2) C　(3) B　(4) A ② reward n．&vt.

　　短语 in reward (for…)＝ in return (for…) 作为(对……的)报酬、报答

　　give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答/奖赏某人

　　reward sb. with sth. for sth./doing sth. 用……报答/奖赏某人 ② reward n．&vt.

　?、?reward n．&vt.

　　辨析 reward/award/prize

　　reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”,动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语,名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。

　　award 作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章，奖金等)”，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少，也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以，构成

　　award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判给某人”。

　　prize 只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。

　　He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”.

　　In this month's competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.

　　巧记：

　　reward与award也可从结构上区分：

　　reward sb. for sth.

　　award sb. sth.

　　② reward n．&vt.

　　单项填空 ()(1) His movie won several ______ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A. rewards

　　B. awards

　　C. prizes

　　D. gains

　　B　考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励，所以答案是B。 ② reward n．&vt.

　　()(2) We will offer a(n)______ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.

　　A. award

　　B. prize

　　C. reward

　　D. praise

　　C　考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它侧重对做某事的奖赏，所以答案是C。

　?、?reward n．&vt.

　　() (3) The girl got nothing in______for her kindness, which made her very sad.

　　A. prize

　　B. award

　　C. medals

　　D. reward

　　D　考查名词语义辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，in reward for 为……报答。 ② reward n．&vt.

　?、?equal adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Are you equal to (doing) the task?

　　(2) Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.

　　(3) None of us can equal her in diligence.

　　(4) All people are born equal.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．比得上　 B．同等/相等的人或物　 C．胜任　 D. 平等的

　　(1) C　(2) B　(3) A　(4) D ③ equal adj.

　　短语 be equal to 与……相等 be equal with 与……平等 be equal to sth./ doing sth. 胜任某事/ 做某事 句型 A equals B. A等于B。 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 ③ equal adj.

　　根据语境用equal的恰当形式填空

　　______ pay for ______ work. That's our rule.

　　If we can't treat every client ______， we will break the ______ in our company.

　　Equal; equal; equally; equality　

　?、?equal adj.

　　be fit 与be equal都有“适合于”的意思，它们的区别是什么？

　　从下面例子中对比感悟：

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit for the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit to do the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to doing the job.

　?、?equal adj.

　　它们句式搭配不一样： be fit for ＋ n. / to do sth. be equal to ＋ n. / doing sth.

　　③ equal adj.

　?、?escape vi.

　　根据语境猜词义

　　(1) They managed to escape from the enemy soldiers and flee to Switzerland.

　　(2) The back seat passengers escaped death by inches.

　　(3) I've met him before, but his name escaped me.

　　根据语义找匹配 逃脱　 B. 避开　 C. 记不起来

　　(1) A　(2) B　(3)C ④ escape vi. 短语 escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 escape death 死里逃生 escape one's notice 没注意 narrow escape 九死一生 句型 There is no escaping the fact that… 不可否认的是…… ④ escape vi. 单项填空 (　

　　)Mike often attempted to escape_____whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined

　　B. to have been fined

　　C. to be fined

　　D. being fined

　　D　考查非谓语动词。escape后只接动名词。又由于非谓语动词的动作并不发生在escape之前，所以答案是D。 ④ escape vi. ⑤ advise v.

　　(1) I have advised you on that subject.

　　在那个问题上，我给过你建议。

　　(2) Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible.

　　Christie建议我们要尽可能多地练口语。

　　(3) I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn't ripe.

　　我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果。 ⑤ advise v.

　　链接 adviser n. 顾问；咨询师 advice n. 建议；意见 advisable adj. 可取的；明智的 advisedly adj. 深思熟虑地 短语 a piece of advice 一条建议 go to sb. for advice ＝ ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见 give advice to sb. on sth. 就……对某人提供建议 ⑤ advise v.

　　follow sb.'s advice ＝ take sb.'s advice 接受某人的建议 advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意

　　advise ＋n. /pron. 建议…… advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……

　　advise (one's) doing sth. 建议(某人)干…… advise ＋ (that) sb. (should) do advise sb. of 把……报告(通知)某人 单项填空 ()(1) The teachers often ______ us making full use of time to study English.

　　A. persuade

　　B. advise

　　C. suggest

　　D. recommend

　　C　考查动词搭配。由于动词后使用了sb. doing sth.。唯suggest有此句型搭配，所以答案是C。 ⑤ advise v.

　　根据语境用可与advice搭配的正确的动词填空

　　(2)We'd better______ the students for some good advice on teaching. Since they have______ so much good advice, we must ______it.

　　ask; given; follow ⑤ advise v.

　　时代不同，英雄各异。你心目中的英雄又是什么样的呢？

　　Now, let's discuss what's a hero in your eyes? What is a hero in the eyes of common people? What makes a hero？

　　Different people have different attitudes towards hero. When I was small, the hero in my eyes was a soldier. I worshiped them so much, even sometimes, I dressed up as a PLA soldier, and the other playmates acted as bad guys. I fought them with a wooden gun in my hands. I was very proud when I defeated them. At that time, to be a soldier was my greatest dream and, however, the dream has never come true.

　　When I was a teenager, the idea of a hero was gradually changing. Since I was interested in movie very much, the worship for heroes was transferred from PLA men to movie stars. There was a time when I was crazy for movie stars, especially Liu Dehua. I loved his posters, listened to his songs almost every day, and even dreamed of seeing him one day. Unrealistic dream made me suffer a lot. I slept in class, fell behind others, and was criticized by teachers often.

　　Times passes by, and the idea of a hero is still changing. Heroes now in my heart are those who work hard in the most common positions selflessly. They are unknown to the public. They are the foundational stone of the society. They make our society develop forward.

　　I worship them, who are common but are doing something uncommon.

　　Another idea of heroes is up to the era. Different times have different heroes. From the 50s to the 90s, we have such heroes of the era, as Lei Feng, Huang Jiguang, Dong Cunri, Jiao Yulu, Kong Fansen, and so on. They are the models of modern times, anyway. The government calls on people to learn from them and require people to follow their deeds.

　　What I think of heroes, from the bottom of my heart,is the most common people in different fields. Then, dear friends, what's your idea of a hero？

　　请根据语义及提示写出单词 　1. We should pay more attention to the q__________ as well as the quantity.

　　　2. He is always willing to help anyone who is in t__________.

　　　3. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h__________.

　　　4. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a__________ us to go over our lessons carefully.

　　　5. If it c__________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.

　　　6. I am __________(胜任)to becoming an English secretary, because I have a good knowledge of the English language.

　　　7. I will __________(报答) every person who has given me help.

　　　8. Everything has its own __________(原则). No one can turn against it.

　　9. Her __________(devote) to her job leaves her with very little free time.

　　10. Each of us is a good actor; we are performing with effort in the __________(舞台)in our life.

　　quality　

　　2. trouble　3. heart　

　　4. advises 5. continued　6. equal　

　　7. reward　8. principle　 9. devotion　 10. stage 请根据语义写出短语 　1. as a__________ of fact 事实上 　2. __________ against 与……作斗争 　3. __________ the law 犯法 　4. without __________ 无偿地 　5. __________ heart 灰心；泄气 　6. be __________ in 积极参加；活跃 　7. be __________ to do sth. 愿意做某事 　8. be __________ from doing sth. 被阻止做某事

　　9. be in good __________ 健康状况良好

　　10. __________ up 发脾气；爆炸

　　11. ask__________ 索取

　　12. be in __________ 陷入困境中

　　13. die __________ 为……而死

　　14. __________ sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事

　　15. in__________ for 作为……的回报

　　16. set __________ 建立

　　17. be __________ from 免去……之苦 1.matter　

　　2. fight　

　　3. break　

　　4. pay　 5. lose　

　　6. active　

　　7. willing　

　　8. stopped 9. health

　　10. blow　

　　11. for　

　　12. trouble　 13. for　

　　14. advise　

　　15. reward　

　　16. up　 17. free

　　1. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. (P34)

　　2. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)

　　3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. (P38)

　　①

　　active adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) She may over 80, but she still very active.

　　(2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project.

　　(3) I can't tell whether it is an active volcano.

　　根据语义找匹配 积极的　 B. 喜欢运动；爱好运动　 C. 活跃的 (1) B　(2) A　(3)C

　?、?/p>

　　active adj.

　　链接 act n．&v. 行为，举动，行动 action n. 行为，做法 activity n. 活动 actor/ actress n. 男/女演员 activist n. 积极分子；活动家

　　短语 be active in在……方面活跃，积极参加 take an active part in积极参加 take action to do sth. 对……采取行动

　　①

　　active adj.

　　用act的适当形式填空 (1) He takes an ______part in the fighting against pollution and take a firm and effective ______to prevent pollution.

　　(2) We are always ______in out－of－class ______ every day.

　　(1) active; action　(2) active; activities

　?、?/p>

　　active adj.

　?、?reward n．&vt.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) It's a reward for virtue.

　　(2) a reward of $900 for catching the criminal (3) It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.

　　(4) How can I reward your kindness?

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 酬谢　B. 报酬　C. 酬金　D. 回报 (1) D　(2) C　(3) B　(4) A ② reward n．&vt.

　　短语 in reward (for…)＝ in return (for…) 作为(对……的)报酬、报答

　　give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答/奖赏某人

　　reward sb. with sth. for sth./doing sth. 用……报答/奖赏某人 ② reward n．&vt.

　?、?reward n．&vt.

　　辨析 reward/award/prize

　　reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”,动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语,名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。

　　award 作名词指正式或官方“给予，颁发，授予(奖章，奖金等)”，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少，也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以，构成

　　award sb. sth.句型， 表示“把某物授予/判给某人”。

　　prize 只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。

　　He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”.

　　In this month's competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.

　　巧记：

　　reward与award也可从结构上区分：

　　reward sb. for sth.

　　award sb. sth.

　?、?reward n．&vt.

　　单项填空 ()(1) His movie won several ______ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.

　　A. rewards

　　B. awards

　　C. prizes

　　D. gains

　　B　考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励，所以答案是B。 ② reward n．&vt.

　　()(2) We will offer a(n)______ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.

　　A. award

　　B. prize

　　C. reward

　　D. praise

　　C　考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它侧重对做某事的奖赏，所以答案是C。

　?、?reward n．&vt.

　　() (3) The girl got nothing in______for her kindness, which made her very sad.

　　A. prize

　　B. award

　　C. medals

　　D. reward

　　D　考查名词语义辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，in reward for 为……报答。 ② reward n．&vt.

　?、?equal adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) Are you equal to (doing) the task?

　　(2) Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.

　　(3) None of us can equal her in diligence.

　　(4) All people are born equal.

　　根据语义找匹配 A．比得上　 B．同等/相等的人或物　 C．胜任　 D. 平等的

　　(1) C　(2) B　(3) A　(4) D ③ equal adj.

　　短语 be equal to 与……相等 be equal with 与……平等 be equal to sth./ doing sth. 胜任某事/ 做某事 句型 A equals B. A等于B。 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 ③ equal adj.

　　根据语境用equal的恰当形式填空

　　______ pay for ______ work. That's our rule.

　　If we can't treat every client ______， we will break the ______ in our company.

　　Equal; equal; equally; equality　

　?、?equal adj.

　　be fit 与be equal都有“适合于”的意思，它们的区别是什么？

　　从下面例子中对比感悟：

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit for the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is fit to do the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to the job.

　　He is well－educated, so he is equal to doing the job.

　　③ equal adj.

　　它们句式搭配不一样： be fit for ＋ n. / to do sth. be equal to ＋ n. / doing sth.

　?、?equal adj.