B4

　　代词

　　热点·1

　?、?单项填空

　　(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________almost an overcoat for her.

　　答案　C　[句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发下垂至膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。本题考查代词的用法。设空处应指代Susan's beautiful hair，因为hair为不可数名词，所以排除A项；由题干中的主Susan's beautiful hair及后面的for her可推断设空处不能指“人”，故排除B、D两项；itself在此处指代头发，故选项C为答案。]

　　(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________．

　　Athem

　　B．those

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[rate用单数表示“……率”，因此不能用them和those; that用来指代不可数名词且常和介词短语搭配，不符合题意；it就是指the employment rate。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在持续上升。故选C项。]

　　(2010·四川卷)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________

　　A．him

　　B．his

　　C．me

　　D．mine

　　答案　C　[根据短语搭配take a photo/picture of sb(给某人照相)以及后面从句的主语可知，应该选择C项。]

　　you don't seem to be quite ________today.

　　—Well, I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report.

　　A．itself

　　B．yourself

　　C．you

　　D．ourselves

　　答案　B　[be oneself译为某人处于正常状态，固定用法。故选B。]

　　(上海春季卷)Treat ________to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.

　　答案　D　[祈使句的主语是you，所以要用yourself。反身代词是表示“自己，本身，亲自”意义的代词。反身代词表示动作的发出者将动作反射到自己身上，即句子的宾语或主语指的是同一对象。反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等成分。]

　　(福建卷)—Who called me this morning when I was out?

　　________Robert.

　　A．his

　　B．himself

　　C．his

　　D．不填

　　答案　B　[反身代词作calling的宾语，反身代词作动词的宾语表示称自己为Robert。calling的逻辑主语是a man，所以要用himself。him作宾语表示称另外一个人Robert。]

　　(重庆卷)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can't ______ grown up.

　　A．my

　　B．mine

　　C．myself

　　D．me

　　答案　D　[me是人称代词宾格，作imagine的宾语。因为主语是she，所以不能用反身代词作宾语。]

　　(北京春季卷)There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________．

　　答案　B　[the same常与as连用，构成the same as，表示“与……相同”。所比较的是某人的身高，要用名词性物主代词mine。]

　　(2009·湖南卷)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________________themselves.

　　A．to; by

　　B．by; to

　　C．for; to

　　D．in; on

　　答案　A　[句意：大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担，并且靠自己来解决。keep...to oneself不把……告诉别人；by后接反身代词则表示“靠自己”。]

　　Ⅱ.用含反身代词的介词短语完成下列句子

　　________in a few seconds.

　?、赥he money ________meant nothing to them.

　?、踂hen I dine in a restaurant, I like a table ________．

　　________today.

　　⑤When he woke up, he found ________ was in hospital.

　?、轙he food was on the table and no one was there, so he ate it________．

　　答案?、賝f itself?、趇n itself?、踭o myself?、躧imself?、輍imself

　　B4

　　代词

　　热点·1

　?、?单项填空

　　(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________almost an overcoat for her.

　　答案　C　[句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发下垂至膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。本题考查代词的用法。设空处应指代Susan's beautiful hair，因为hair为不可数名词，所以排除A项；由题干中的主Susan's beautiful hair及后面的for her可推断设空处不能指“人”，故排除B、D两项；itself在此处指代头发，故选项C为答案。]

　　(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________．

　　Athem

　　B．those

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[rate用单数表示“……率”，因此不能用them和those; that用来指代不可数名词且常和介词短语搭配，不符合题意；it就是指the employment rate。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在持续上升。故选C项。]

　　(2010·四川卷)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________

　　A．him

　　B．his

　　C．me

　　D．mine

　　答案　C　[根据短语搭配take a photo/picture of sb(给某人照相)以及后面从句的主语可知，应该选择C项。]

　　you don't seem to be quite ________today.

　　—Well, I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report.

　　A．itself

　　B．yourself

　　C．you

　　D．ourselves

　　答案　B　[be oneself译为某人处于正常状态，固定用法。故选B。]

　　(上海春季卷)Treat ________to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.

　　答案　D　[祈使句的主语是you，所以要用yourself。反身代词是表示“自己，本身，亲自”意义的代词。反身代词表示动作的发出者将动作反射到自己身上，即句子的宾语或主语指的是同一对象。反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等成分。]

　　(福建卷)—Who called me this morning when I was out?

　　________Robert.

　　A．his

　　B．himself

　　C．his

　　D．不填

　　答案　B　[反身代词作calling的宾语，反身代词作动词的宾语表示称自己为Robert。calling的逻辑主语是a man，所以要用himself。him作宾语表示称另外一个人Robert。]

　　(重庆卷)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can't ______ grown up.

　　A．my

　　B．mine

　　C．myself

　　D．me

　　答案　D　[me是人称代词宾格，作imagine的宾语。因为主语是she，所以不能用反身代词作宾语。]

　　(北京春季卷)There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________．

　　答案　B　[the same常与as连用，构成the same as，表示“与……相同”。所比较的是某人的身高，要用名词性物主代词mine。]

　　(2009·湖南卷)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________________themselves.

　　A．to; by

　　B．by; to

　　C．for; to

　　D．in; on

　　答案　A　[句意：大部分美国人愿意有问题自己担，并且靠自己来解决。keep...to oneself不把……告诉别人；by后接反身代词则表示“靠自己”。]

　?、?用含反身代词的介词短语完成下列句子

　　________in a few seconds.

　?、赥he money ________meant nothing to them.

　?、踂hen I dine in a restaurant, I like a table ________．

　　________today.

　?、軼hen he woke up, he found ________ was in hospital.

　?、轙he food was on the table and no one was there, so he ate it________．

　　答案?、賝f itself?、趇n itself?、踭o myself?、躧imself　⑤himself