2024高考英语一轮复习同步检测：M9 Unit 3~Unit 4（译林版）

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　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1. College students should gain some experience of the outside world ______ they can get used to society as soon as they graduate.

　　A. even if

　　B. in case

　　C. so that

　　D. as long as

　　2. As long as we are devoted to spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs are ______ to go out of our life.

　　A. necessary

　　B. important

　　C. difficult

　　D. bound

　　3. His parents firmly ______ to his going into the forest by himself.

　　A. reject

　　B. object

　　C. forbid

　　D. centre

　　4. If you keep doing morning exercises every day, you will be healthy ______.

　　A. by and by

　　B. again and again

　　C. and so on

　　D. up and down

　　5. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he ______ some paper books.

　　A. has read

　　B. read

　　C. reads

　　D. should read

　　6. — ______ anything wrong with my stomach?

　　— Not yet. I am still examining.

　　A. Did you find

　　B. Would you find

　　C. Have you found

　　D. Are you finding

　　7. ______ on a hill 150 meters above sea level, the temple has born witness to 3,000 years of history.

　　A. Built

　　B. To be built

　　C. Being built

　　D. Having built

　　8. ______ is acknowledged by most people, cultural differences between China and the U．S. are clear.

　　A. It

　　B. As

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　9. Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ______ from the year 221BC — 275AD.

　　A. dates

　　B. is dated

　　C. date

　　D. are dated

　　10. It's hardly surprising that so many people around the world are beginning to learn Chinese, ______？

　　A. is it

　　B. isn't it

　　C. are they

　　D. aren't they

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·湖南师大附中月考六) We were the only family with children in the restaurant. I sat Eric in a high chair and noticed everyone was quietly eating and talking. Suddenly, Eric screamed with __1__ and said, “Hi, there.” His fat baby hands hit the high chair tray, and his eyes were wide with excitement.

　　I looked around and saw the __2__ of his enjoyment. It was an old man with a worn and oily coat. And his hair was uncombed and unwashed. I was sure he __3__. His hand waved. “Hi there, baby; I see ya，” the man said to Eric.

　　My husband and I __4__ looks. Eric continued to laugh and answer, “Hi, there.” Everyone in the restaurant noticed this. My husband and I were embarrassed.

　　We finally got through the meal and __5__ the door. My husband went to pay the check and told me to meet him in the parking lot. The old man sat between me and the door. “Lord, just let me out of here before he speaks to me or Eric，” I prayed. As I drew closer to the man, I turned my back trying to sidestep him and avoid any air he might be __6__. As I did so, Eric leaned over my arm, reaching with both arms in a baby's “pick-me-up” position. Before I could stop him, he had __7__ himself to the man's arms.Eric, in an act of total __8__， and love, laid his tiny head upon the man's torn shoulder.

　　His __9__ hands full of dirt, pain and hard labor gently, so gently, cradled my baby's waist and patted his back. I stood amazed. After a while, he pushed Eric from his chest __10__ as though he were in pain, saying “God bless you, ma'am. You've given me the best Christmas gift.”I had just witnessed a genuine (pure or true) love shown through the innocence of a tiny child who saw no sin(罪孽), who made no __11__. The ragged old man, unknowingly, had reminded me that a genuine love is one in which the true meaning of love is __12__.

　　1. A. surprise

　　B. delight

　　C. anger

　　D. nerve

　　2. A. source

　　B. reason

　　C. effect

　　D. resource

　　3. A. smiled

　　B. mopped

　　C. smelled

　　D. wiped

　　4. A. consulted

　　B. exchanged

　　C. separated

　　D. replaced

　　5. A. ran for

　　B. headed for

　　C. sent for

　　D. accounted for

　　6. A. breathing

　　B. fighting

　　C. creating

　　D. holding

　　7. A. thrown

　　B. devoted

　　C. driven

　　D. jumped

　　8. A. independence

　　B. desire

　　C. trust

　　D. dignity

　　9. A. allergic

　　B. strong

　　C. smart

　　D. aged

　　10. A. eagerly

　　B. violently

　　C. gladly

　　D. unwillingly

　　11. A. judgment

　　B. decision

　　C. conclusion

　　D. choice

　　12. A. sharpened

　　B. refreshed

　　C. realized

　　D. learned

　　(原创)With the development of transport, travelling has become much easier and more comfortable. People travel 1.__________ various reasons and purposes. Some go travelling because they are interested in natural scenery and wildlife. 2.__________ go travelling so that they can see famous places and monuments 3.__________ they heard about even when they were young. There are also people who travel in order that they may learn about the customs of different places.

　　4．__________ you are travelling, you should show respect for the people you meet and places you visit. If you are 5.__________ acute(敏锐的) observer, you'll find beauty and thrills no matter 6.__________ you are.

　　Although travelling is popular and beneficial, 7.__________ can also be very tiring, and sometimes even a bit disappointing. If you expect different places to have the same food as you are accustomed 8.__________ at home, then you're bound to be disappointed. So, good travelers always make good preparations before they travel.

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　I still remember — my hands and my fingers still remember — what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.

　　“Get that all swept up！” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once！” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that it's done properly, and be quick about it，” the headmaster would say to the older pupils, “or you'll have to answer for it！”

　　So at an order from the older boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to find it simpler to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe(贿赂) the older boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment that even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being whipped not so much to make us work harder, but rather to beat us into a state of obedience(服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.

　　Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the older boys was always very small — nothing compared to what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I don't know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating were completely foreign to our nature.1. The statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para.1) means that ______.

　　A. the author's hands were severely injured in the cleaning up

　　B. the author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning up

　　C. the author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning up

　　D. the author's hands were his only tool for the cleaning

　　2. The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because ______.

　　A. he was too lazy

　　B. there were many fallen leaves on the ground

　　C. the school yard were covered with mud

　　D. the students didn't finish their homework

　　3. The headmaster asked the older boys to ______.

　　A. beat those who worked slowly

　　B. treat the small boys as peanuts

　　C. take charge of the process of the cleaning

　　D. do the cleaning all by themselves

　　4. According to Para. 3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably ______.

　　A. gave it to the big boys so as to please them

　　B. gave it as a bride to the headmaster

　　C. spent it all on his midday meal

　　D. spent it buying midday meals for the big boys

　　5. When receiving complaints, the headmaster would deal with the big boys by means of ______.

　　A. slight punishment

　　B. harsh criticism

　　C. complete indifference

　　D. good beating

　　Ⅳ.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)

　　(2024·雅礼中学月考三) Sister-city relationship is the relationship between different communities from different countries, which is beneficial to both sides. Often these partnerships are based on special projects or exchanges. People share their knowledge in areas like education, government, business or technology.

　　Under this relationship, people can learn from each other and then solve problems together. They can also share an interest in other cultures as well as increase international understanding and friendship through educational, cultural and humanitarian activities. Citizen diplomats(外交官) could help build peace, too.

　　Building sister-city relationships was one of the ideas put forward by President Eisenhower. On September 11 and 12, 1956, he established the program, the “People-to-People” program, at a White House conference.

　　Soon, establishing sister-city relationship became very popular. Today, it is involved with programs in 134 countries. 700 American communities have partnerships with almost 1,800 communities in other countries. Atlanta, Georgia, for example, has 18 sister-city partnerships. One is with Brussels, Belgium. Another is with Lagos, Nigeria. These two relationships have existed for more than thirty years. The areas they involve include economic development and trade. Within the past fifteen years, more American cities have created partnerships in developing countries. Projects have involved water quality, health care and good government. In Africa, projects might also deal with AIDS and HIV.

　　Some sister-city relationships are fifty years old. And now there are even “cyber sister cities” — partnerships created over the Internet. They mainly develop their economy and culture. There are more than 100 cities developing this kind of relationship. Title: 1.__________

　　Definition A win-win relationship between 2.__________.

　　3.__________ *To learn from each other and solve problems together；

　　*To 4.__________；

　　*To increase international understanding and friendship；

　　*To help build peace

　　Development *Building sister-city relationships: 5.__________ from President Eisenhower.

　　*More and more cities have sister-cities all over the world.

　　6.__________ *Economic development and trade；

　　*Water quality, health care and good government；

　　*7.__________.

　　Popularity *Number of countries involved: 8.__________；

　　*Partnerships: 700 American communities have partnerships with almost 1,800 communities in other countries.