③(朗文P1751)I believe what he told me. 我相信他对我说的.

　　2(教材P38)Down_came stout Santa in a single bound. 胖胖的圣诞老人一步就跳了下来. 【句法分析】本句由于副词down放在了句首，主语又是名词，所以主谓采用了完全倒装结构。 ①On the bed lay a young girl. 床上躺着一位年轻姑娘. ②Then came the results we long hoped for. 我们期望已久的结果终于来了. ③Up_went_the_arrow into the air. 飕地一声,箭射上了天. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．________________(让我感到烦恼的)is that she_____________________(把我当陌生人)． What annoys me treats me as a stranger 2．________________(诚实地说), he___________________(已被困在)an awkward situation. 3．All the departments ____________________(为……准备) leader’s inspection. To be honest has been trapped in are in preparation for 4．She____________________(过去常常推荐)good books to me,but now she doesn’t. used to recommend Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago,________it was so poorly equipped. A．what;whenB．that;which C．what;which

　　D．which;that 解析：选A.句意：那个学校发生了巨大变化.它不再是20年前装备设施很差的学校了.what引导表语从句且作从句中was的表语;when引导的是一个定语从句.

　　2．(2011·高考福建卷)—It’s nice.Never before________such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A．I have had

　　B．I had C．have I had

　　D．had I

　　解析：选C.考查时态及倒装.never是否定副词,置于句首,句子要部分倒装;由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料,应该用现在完成时,故选C.

　　温馨提示 请做课时作业　选修六　Unit 18 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 9．To those who are________on car racing,I promise you will have a great time this afternoon. A．keen

　　B．wild C．crazy

　　D．mad

　　解析：选A.句意：对于那些热衷于赛车的人来说,我保证你们今天下午会玩得很开心的.be keen on热衷于,渴望.

　　10．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids. A．accessible

　　B．relative C．acceptable

　　D．sensitive

　　解析：选A.本题考查形容词的辨析.be accessible to为……能够接近;be relative to和……有关系;be acceptable to为……所接受;be sensitive to对……敏感,易接受.

　　短语细解 12die out　完全消失,灭绝 (教材P34)The human race would soon die_out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.　如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝. 归纳拓展 ①Smallpox(天花)has completely died out in this country. 天花在这个国家已经绝迹了. ②The strange noise died_away and an absolute silence closed in upon us. 那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了,我们被一片寂静笼罩着. ③I’m_dying_for a cup of coffee. 我真想喝一杯咖啡.

　　13lose one’s sight　失明 (教材P35)Mr Smith used to watch tasteless TV talk shows all day before he lost_his_sight.　史密斯先生在失去视力之前整天看粗俗的电视脱口秀.

　　归纳拓展 ①They finally lost sight of land. 他们终于看不见陆地了. ②I have been known to faint at the sight of blood. 大家都知道,我看见血就昏倒. ③She caught_sight_of a car in the distance. 她看见远处有一辆车.

　　跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 out of sight，turn on，have access to，in harmony with，have a tendency to，give...a thrill 1．As his private secretary she______________all his important files. 2．Jean is really nice.However,she________________talk too much. has access to has a tendency to 3．Walking through the village,a dog______________me and bit me on the leg. 4．It always______________the teacher______________to see that his students succeed in life. turned on gives a thrill 5．They don’t think my suggestion is a good one,which they think isn’t________________the aims of the project. 6．Betty waved until the bus her father took was______________. in harmony with out of sight Ⅱ.单项填空 1．The problem is that there will be no one________if you ask for leave.The company might get out of order. A．in possession B．in charge C．in sight

　　D．in place

　　解析：选B.考查介词短语辨析.A项“拥有,占有”;B项“负责”;C项“映入眼帘,看见”;D项“在适当的位置”.

　　2．When the applause had ________,Premier Wen delivered a speech to the students of No.1 Middle School of Feixian. A．died down

　　B．died out C．died off

　　D．died hard

　　解析：选A.考查动词短语辨析.句意：掌声平息后,温总理给费县一中的学生发表了演讲.die down“逐渐减弱/平息/降低”;die out“绝迹;消失”;die off“相继死去”;die hard“难以改变,根深蒂固”. 3．________a moment and I will go to your rescue. A．Go on

　　B．Hold on C．Move on

　　D．Carry on

　　解析：选B.句意：再坚持一会,我就会来营救你.go on继续;hold on等会儿,坚持一会儿;move on继续;carry on继续开展,进行.根据语境选B.

　　4．________,it was one of the worst books I’ve ever read. A．Generally speaking

　　B．What’s more C．In particular

　　D．To be honest

　　解析：选D.考查习语.句意：说实话,这是我读过的最差的书之一.A项“一般说来”;B项“并且”;C项“特别,尤其”;D项“说实话”,结合句意可知选D项.

　　5．According to the plan,we began to________this journey. A．in preparation for B．make preparations for C．be prepared for D．be ready for

　　解析：选B.begin后接不定式作宾语,排除A项;C、D两项短语都是表示状态,不合句意;make preparations for sth.和prepare for sth.同义,都表示动作.故选B.

　　6．—How do you________a disagreement between the company and its customers? —The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. A．make do with

　　B．do with C．handle with

　　D．deal with

　　解析：选D.句意：——你怎样解决公司与它的顾客之间的分歧？——解决问题的关键是满足顾客的要求.make do with凑合,将就;handle为及物动词,后无需加介词;do with与deal with都有“处理,解决,对付”的意思,但do with常与what搭配;deal with常与how搭配.

　　句型巧析 1(教材P34)In other cultures,looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what_a_woman_desires_at_all... 在其他文化中,女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条……

　　【句法分析】what a woman desires at all是what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作动词desire的宾语。 (1)what引导名词性从句时，是连接代词，可充当从句的主语、宾语或表语，不仅保留有疑问词的特征，而且本身有意义，相当于the thing/fact/matter that，常翻译为“所……的(东西或事情)”。 而that引导名词性从句时，是连词，本身无意义，也不作成分，引导宾语从句时可省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般不省略。 (2)区别that和what引导的名词性从句的关键是看从句中是否缺少句子成分，即意义是否完整。 如果意义完整，不缺少句子成分，就用that；如果意义不完整，缺少主语、宾语或表语，则用what。

　　①(朗文P1751)What worries me is how we’re going to pay for all this. 我担心的是我们将如何支付这么多东西的钱. ②(朗文P1751)We’re very grateful for what_you_did. 我们非常感谢你所做的一切.

　　③(2010·高考湖南卷)．..Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion.Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. ……西方人用整个脸部表达感情,而东方人更多的使用眼睛较少使用嘴.

　　9treat 　vt.对待,治疗,款待,请客 n．乐事,款待 (教材P40)Her sisters,Felicie and Adelaide,are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.　她的姐妹,弗雷西和艾德里达很不友好,把美女作为她们的仆人.

　　归纳拓展 ①(朗文P2473)She treats everything I say as a joke. 我说什么她都当是开玩笑. ②My mother always treats us

　　like children. 我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待. ③This boy is being treated for a heart disease. 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗.

　　辨析

　　cure,treat cure 用作动词时,表示治疗.通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病,常用cure sb.of one’s illness. treat 用作动词时,表示治疗.通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思. 10striking　adj.引人注目的,突出的 (教材P40)．..,the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.　……惹人注目的光的使用使它有时看上去像一幅移动的画.

　　归纳拓展

　　助 记 ①I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. 我想用花生酱和三明治打他的脸. ②The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意识到事情可笑的一面.

　　③Within half an hour,all the drivers were out on_strike. 半个小时内,所有的司机都罢工了.

　　11recommend 　vt.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议 (教材P40)I recommend it for the whole family.　 我向全家推荐它.

　　归纳拓展 ①Can you recommend a good hotel to me? 你能向我推荐一家好饭店吗？ ②I recommend you to book your flight early. 我建议你早点儿预订航班.

　　③It’s strongly recommended that the machine should_be checked every year.

　　强烈建议每年都要对机器进行检修. ④(2011·高考浙江卷)What does the writer recommend to create customer delight? 为什么作者建议去为顾客创造快乐？ 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．I want to buy a dictionary.Can you__________(推荐)to me a good one? 2．The singer was______________(伴奏)at the piano by his pupil. recommend accompanied 3．The candidate had broad support from the lower________(等级)of the Party. 4．You should push a button to give a simple__________(命令)to send the message. 5．The books I booked will be__________(递送)to my door.

　　ranges command delivered Ⅱ.单项填空 1．As a teacher,he knows exactly how to________his ideas to the students. A．convey　 B．display C．consult

　　D．confront 解析：选A.display(物品)陈列,展示,显露(情感);consult咨询,查阅;confront面对,均不符合题意.句意：作为老师,他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法. convey传达;表达(想法,感受),符合句意. 2．Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu ________ a speech on the first day. A．stated

　　B．issued C．addressed

　　D．delivered

　　解析：选D.deliver a speech是固定搭配,表示“发表讲话”,其他选项中,state陈述; issue发行;address当演说,演讲讲时,常用于address a meeting/conference.

　　3．The results are entirely ________ with our earlier research. A．consist

　　B．consistent C．similar

　　D．agree

　　解析：选B.句意：这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合.consist of由……组成;be consistent with与……一致,吻合;be similar to 与……相似;agree 同意.

　　4．Tomorrow the mayor is to________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. A．cooperate

　　B．accompany C．operate

　　D．associate

　　解析：选B.考查动词辨析.句意：明天市长要陪同一些加拿大商人游览全城. accompany陪同;cooperate合作;operate手术,操作;associate使联合.

　　5．I’m going to Paris tomorrow.Which hotel can you ________ me to stay in? A．contribute

　　B．suggest C．translate

　　D．recommend

　　解析：选D.考查动词用法辨析.suggest不能用于“suggest sb.to do sth.”结构; translate翻译;contribute捐赠,供稿; recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事,符合句意.

　　6．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No,it’s out of __________. A．range

　　B．reach C．control

　　D．distance 解析：选A.句意：“你能射中树梢上的鸟吗？”“不能,它在射程之外.”out of range在射程外;out of reach够不着;out of control失去控制.

　　7．He went to the doctor’s home and ________at the door. A．beat B．won C．struck

　　D．hit

　　解析：选A.win,beat都表示“战胜、打败”,但win后只接事物(一场比赛、一场辩论、一场战斗、奖品、钱等);beat(或are beaten by)后面要接人(比赛、辩论或战斗的对手).beat 意为“敲,击”,指连续地打,还有“(心脏等)跳动”之意;strike表示“打一下”,还有“(钟)敲响”之意;hit意为“打,击中,打击”,侧重“击中”.根据句意应选A.

　　8．He who keeps doing evil is________to come to ruin. A．bound

　　B．easy C．likely

　　D．accidental

　　解析：选A.be bound to do注定,一定会; be easy to do做某事很容易;be likely to do很可能……;be accidental to do做某事很偶然.根据语境“做坏事的人注定会毁灭”,所以选A.

　　归纳拓展 ①The material of the shirt is superior to that of others. 这件衬衫的原料比其他衬衫的原料高 级. ②The book is_superior_in

　　the content. 这本书在内容上很好.

　　【重点提示】　superior的反义词为inferior,在表示“比……优越或差”时,后接to而不与than连用.类似用法的还有be junior to(比……级别低),be senior to(比……级别高).

　　2consistent 　adj.一致的,始终如一的 (教材P34)．..she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.　……她陈述说在美上没有统一的观点.

　　归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考浙江卷)For high-end homes in this valley,this is entirely consistent with

　　what they cost. 对于这个山谷里的高档住宅来说,这是完全与他们的成本相一致的. ②This evidence is not consistent_with what you said earlier. 这项证据与你先前所说的不一致.

　　③We must be_consistent_in applying the rules. 我们在实施这些规则时必须始终如一.

　　3accompany　vt.伴随,陪同;为……伴 奏;与……一起发生 (教材P34)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.　身体上的美必须有人的内在美相伴.

　　归纳拓展 ①Three teachers will accompany the students,and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. 三位老师陪同学生,每十五人的登山小组将有一名远足导师陪同. ②Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.

　　14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴.

　　③The designed life of the Chang’e-2 is six months,but as long as everything goes well,the energy saved will allow it to accompany the moon for a longer period of time. 嫦娥-2的设计寿命为六个月,但只要一切顺利,节省的能源将允许它陪伴月球一个较长时期.

　　4range　n．变化范围;等级;类别 v．(范围)涉及;排列;把……分类 (教材P34)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.　这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面.

　　归纳拓展 ①The hotel offers

　　a wide range of

　　facilities and services. 酒店提供一系列设施和服务. ②The prices of leather shoes range_from 100 to 250 dollars.皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等.

　　③(朗文P1422)The cat stayed well out_of_range_of the children.这只猫离孩子们远远的. 5command　n．[C]命令;指令;[U]指挥

　　vt.&vi.命令;指挥;支配 (教材P35)He used to be a general in command of the army,but now he is a doorkeeper.　他过去是一个军队里的将军,但现在却是一位看门的人.

　　归纳拓展

　　助 记

　　①Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to ￡250,000 for a piece. 像劳力士,百达翡丽,百瑞灵这样的品牌拥有令人震撼的价格,多达25 万英镑一件.