2.He made me a steward to help cook twenty-eight meals three times a day.(P3)

　　他让我当一名伙计，协助做二十八个人一天三顿的饭菜。make sb....是”让某人成为……”的意思; make还有“成为;结果是;构成”的意思。如： The quiet empty room made a study and I finished my research work in it.

　　这间安静的空房成了我的书房，我就是在这房里完成了我的研究工作。 ◆即学即练 将下列句子译成英语。 (1)如果你刻苦训练，你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。 ____________________________________________  (2)缺乏决心和毅力的人不会成为一名出色的研究者。  _____________________________________________  答案:

　　(1) If you train hard，you，ll make a good football player.

　　(2) Anyone who lacks determination and perseverance is unlikely to make a good researcher.

　　3. On January 18th ,1915 the Endurance became stuck in pack ice...as we approached Antarctica.(P3)

　　1915年1月18日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰卡住了。 ◆词语归纳 approach 在此作动词，意为“接近”；approach还可以作名词，有“接近；通路；方法”等意思，常与介词to连用。如：All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.

　　通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。 At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.

　　会议期间，他们讨论了研究数学的三种方法。 4. As a chef，it was my duty to clean and cook these animals .(P9)

　　作为厨子，我的责任就是把这些动物清洗干净并做成熟肉。 ◆词语辨析 chef和cook都有“厨师”的意思，但chef多指“厨技高超的男性厨师; 主厨”，而cook则泛指“烹调食物的人”。 ◆即学即练 用cook或 chef填空。 (1)He works as a_____________in a restaurant. (2)Who is the_____________in your family?  答案：(1)chef

　　(2)cook 5.For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own. (P12)

　　你们当中不管是谁，只要最有孝心，我就把最好的一块给她。 温馨提示：whichever意思为“无论哪一个”，可引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。

　　如： Take whichever you like best.(whichever 引导宾语从句，在从句中充当like的宾语） Whichever (of you)comes in first will receive a prize . (whichever 引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语） You should wear whichever dress suits you best. (whichever引导宾语从句，在从句中充当定语） ◆词语归纳 devote oneself to 献身于

　　devotion to sb.sth.对……的关爱/忠诚 have devotion for sb.忠诚/孝敬某人

　　have love for sb.热爱某人 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列句子。 (1)Dr.Yuan_____________ helping the poor people in the world. (2)People all over the country_____________ the great scientist who helps rid the world of hunger. (3) His _____________his wife and children is touching. (4) The youngest daughter said she____________the most_____________her parents. 答案: (1)devotes himself

　　(2)have love for

　　(3)devotion to

　　(4)had，devotion to 6.Cordelia，s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question. (P13)  科迪莉亚对陛下的热爱是无可置疑的。 温馨提示：beyond 可作介词，意为：（1）（时间）超过，晚于； （2）（方位）在……的另一边，远于； （3）（范围、限度）超出。常用短语有： beyond question无可争辩；毫无疑问； beyond compare 无与伦比。 （1）This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average incomes.这款新车这么贵，那些普通收入的人士不敢问津。 （2）Sorry, Madam.You，d better come tomorrow because it，s beyond the visiting hours. 对不起，夫人，由于过了探视时间，您最好明天来。 7.register to vote (P21)登记选举。 register:v.记录,登记,注册,挂号 n.暂存器,记录,登记簿 register—registers— registered —registering ◆即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)汽车是用我的名字登记注册的。 The car_____________in my name.

　　 (2) 今天我班有十封挂号信。  Our class has ten_____________ today. 答案： (1)was registered

　　(2)registered letters 8. Today we went to church where our minister，Martin Luther King，Jr.announced that a boycott of the buses and trolleybuses will begin tomorrow.(P22)

　　我们今天去教堂，牧师马丁·路德宣布：从明天开始抵制公交车和无轨电车。 boycott

　　vt. 联合抵制

　　n.抵制

　　 boycott of/on/against抵制 call for a boycott号召抵制 organize a boycott组织抵制 Athletes from several countries (have) boycotted the Olympic Games. 有好几国的运动员抵制奥运会。

　　9.I like to be punctual for work and no boycott is going to make me late.(P22)  我喜欢准时上班的，抵制公交车不会使我迟到。 punctual adj.(准时)punctually adv.(准时地)punctuality n.(准时) be punctual for sth.准时做某事 He is always punctual for appointments. 他总是准时赴约。 10.Today is a red-letter day! (P23)今天是个大喜的日子! a red-letter day 纪念日,喜庆的日子 People are well dressed on a red-letter day. 在喜庆的日子里,人们身著盛装。

　　写作步步高 读写任务写作训练

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　在全国“两会”上，“农村留守儿童” 问题成为人大代表和政协委员普遍关注的热门话题之一。请阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

　　In China，with one or two parents going out to earn money，many children are left in their hometown in the countryside.These children are called “leftover children”.A large number of leftover children have emerged since 1978，and the statistics showed in 2004，the total is 22 million.

　　Usually their grandparents or their parents friends or relatives look after these leftover children.Sometimes they are brought up by one of their parents at home.In most cases，their guardians are not quite educated.To them，making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task，and that the children are safe and sound is considered to have done a good job.But they seldom care about childrens study，their psychological needs，or mental demands.Neither do they spend some time teaching kids how to develop good habits.

　　Therefore，for most of the time，the leftover children

　　can，t get emotional support from their parents，which can result in so many problems. 写作内容 1.以大约30个词概括短文的内容。 2.然后以约120个词就“如何关心农村留守儿童（leftover children）的成长？”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点： （1）农村留守孩子存在的原因是什么。 （2）你认为他们面临的最大困难是什么。 （3）解决留守孩子问题的关键是什么。 （4）提出解决问题的措施。 写作要求 1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用阅读材料的句子。 2.题目自定。 评分标准 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。 Children

　　The passage points out a worrying phenomenon in China that the leftover children living in the countryside have lacked their parents love because their parents have gone to make a fortune in cities.

　　As we all know，people living in the countryside have to work far away from their family to earn more money in order to create better living conditions for their children.However，the children have been separated from their parents and live with their grandparents or relatives，who are not so educated.So their study，their mental and psychological demands can，t be drawn attention too.In that case，it，s easy for them to get into bad habits，which can，t be corrected in time.What，s worse，the lack of parents love may make them feel lonely.

　　In my opinion，the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.Parents should keep in touch with them now and then，and be concerned about their psychological demands. 选修 10 Units 1~3

　　考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.冒险n.

　　_____________ 2.小屋，棚屋n.

　　_____________ 3.炉子n.

　　_____________ 4.舒适的,安逸的 adj.

　　_____________ 5.环境,详情，境况 n.

　　_____________ 6.嘶哑的adj.

　　_____________ 7.钩，钓钩 n.

　　_____________ 8.晕船 n.

　　_____________ 9.结构,框架 n.

　　_____________ 10.等级,军阶，军衔 n.

　　_____________ 11.宣誓,发誓 v.

　　______________ venture

　　hut

　　stove cosy circumstance hoarse hook seasickness framework rank swear

　　12.古怪的,基数的 adj.

　　_____________ 13.结实的,顽强的 adj.

　　_____________ 14.动力的,充满活力的 adj.

　　_____________ 15.许诺，委托事项， 承担义务n.

　　_____________ 16.使现代化v.

　　_____________ 17担子,负担,使负重n.&v.

　　_____________ 18.分派，分配vt.

　　_____________ 19.边界,分界线n.

　　_____________ 20.崇拜，爱慕 v.

　　_____________ 21.分发vt.

　　_____________

　　22.同……矛盾，同……抵触vt.

　　_____________ 23.摩擦,矛盾,冲突n.

　　_____________ odd stout dynamic commitment

　　 modernize burden allocate boundary adore distribute contradict friction

　　24.善于骗人的,狡猾的adj.

　　_____________ 25.打喷嚏v.

　　_____________

　　26.确定vt.

　　_____________ 27终点站，n.末期的 adj.

　　_____________ 28.公民的,国民的adj.

　　_____________ 29.抵制,排斥n.

　　______________

　　30.服从,顺从 v.

　　_____________ 31.碰撞,冲突 n.

　　_____________ 32.准时的,守时的adj.

　　_____________ 33.巧合n.

　　_____________

　　34.决心,决定 n.&v.

　　_____________ 35.基础的,基本的adj.

　　_______________ cunning sneeze confirm terminal civil boycott submit collision punctual coincidence resolve fundamental

　　36.犯罪,做v.

　　_____________ 37.交响乐,交响曲 n.

　　_____________ 38.引用,引语,语录 n.

　　_____________ 39.奉承,恭维话n.

　　_____________ 40.腐败的adj.使腐烂vi.腐烂 vt._____________ commit symphony quotation flattery corrupt

　　Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1. 容忍,忍受 （v.）_____________；可忍受的,能应付的（adj.）___________无法忍受的（adj.）_____________ 2. 忍耐，持久（v.）_____________；忍耐力,耐性 （n.）____________ ；持久的,耐久的（adj.）_____________ 3. 哀悼,忧伤 （v.）_____________；哀悼者,吊唁者（n.）_____________；伤逝,哀悼（n.） _____________ 4.紧急,急迫 （n.） _____________；紧急的,急迫的 （adj.）_____________；紧急地,急迫地 （adv.）_____________ bear

　　bearable

　　unbearable

　　endure

　　endurance

　　enduring

　　mourn

　　mourner

　　mourning

　　urgency

　　urgent

　　urgently

　　5. 坚持（v.）____________；坚持,毅力（n.）_________ _ ；坚忍不拔的,不屈不挠的（adj.）_____________ 6. 小心,谨慎,警告（n.）_____________；小心的,谨慎的（adj.） _____________

　　 7.欺骗,蒙骗 （v.）_____________；诡计,欺诈(行为)（n.）____________ ；骗人的（adj.）_____________ 8. 禁止,阻止（v.）_____________；禁止,禁律（ n.）_____________ 9. 冒犯,得罪（v.）_____________；冒犯,违法行为（n.）_____________；罪犯（n.）_____________；惹麻烦的（adj.）_____________ persevere

　　perseverance

　　persevering

　　caution

　　cautious

　　deceive

　　deceit

　　deceiving

　　prohibit

　　prohibition

　　offend

　　offence

　　offender

　　offending

　　10. 商议,谈判（v.）_____________；商议,谈判,磋商 （n.）_____________ 11. 明显的,显然的 （adj.）_____________；明显地,显然地（adv.）_____________；证据（n.）_____________ 12.支配,占优势（v.）_____________；首要的,占优势的（adj.）______________ ；控制（n.） _____________ negotiate

　　negotiation

　　evident;

　　evidently

　　evidence

　　dominate

　　dominant;

　　domination

　　◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　1.It is_____________ that they are trying to break away from the union，as all the_____________ shows _____________.(evidently) 2. She is a lady of great_____________.However，she could not_____________the thought of parting . (enduring) 3. The pain was just_____________but I couldn，t _____________his rudeness.(unbearable) 4.It is_____________when I thought they might _____________ as I didn，t go to their wedding.(offence) 5.You_____________if you can，t see through his___ ________ .(deceiving) 6.He is a_____________and he is always trying _____________others.(dominate)  7.The treaty was the result of long_____________.（negotiate） 8.Black and white are_____________.(oppose) 9._____________，we met at the bus___________ __.(terminal) 答案：1.evident;evidence;evidently2.endurance;endure3.bearable;bear4.offending;be offended5.will be deceived;deceit6.dominator; to dominate7.negotiation8.opposites9.Terminally; terminal.

　　Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1 .封闭

　　_____________ 2.让步,让路

　　_____________ 3.发出(光等)

　　_____________ 4.交出，移交

　　_____________ 5.听完

　　_____________ 6.代表

　　_____________ 7.把……打包; 整理

　　_____________ 8.出名

　　_____________ 9.违法

　　_____________ 10.活过,实践

　　_____________ 11.抓住,利用

　　_____________ block out give way to give off hand over hear...out on behalf of pack up make a name break the law live out seize on

　　12.收复失地

　　_____________ 13.有助于

　　_____________ 14.赢得……的信任

　　_____________ 15.阻止……做

　　_____________ 16.碰巧

　　_____________ 17.照传统,据口传

　　_____________ 18.按照法律

　　_____________ 19.纪念日,喜庆的日子

　　_____________ 20.许诺

　　_____________ recover one，s land contribute to win one，s faith prohibit sb.from doing sth. by coincidence by tradition by law a redletter day make a commitment

　　◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。 1. I doubt if she，ll_____________the winter.(remain alive )

　　2.He will_____________the chance to go abroad.(to take and use eagerly) 3.The policeman saved a boy in the river and thus he_____________.(to become famous) 4.That wall_____________all the light.( to prevent sb./sth.from moving). 5．Cloudy mornings_____________clear evenings.(to make way for) 6.She got them to_____________all their money by a wicked deceit.(to surrender someone or something to another) 7._____________my colleagues and myself I thank you.( as the representative of sb.,in the interests of sb.) 8.He_____________his things and left.（to put one，s possessions into cases，etc.before leaving a place） 答案：1.live out2.seize on3.made a name4.blocks out5.give way to6.hand over7.On behalf of8.packed up Ⅳ.重点句型