2024届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习：单项选择（1）

　　The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.

　　　 A. being jumped 　 B. jumped

　　　 C. pulled 　 D. being pulled

　　-When are you leaving?　-My plane _____ at six.

　　　 A. took off 　 B. is about to take off

　　　 C. takes off 　 D. will take off

　　【2024北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad

　　late?

　　--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

　　A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been

　　【2024湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

　　A. read

　　B. reading

　　C. to read

　　D. reads

　　(2024·成都市重点中学联考)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen.

　　A．to clean　B．cleaning

　　C．cleaned　D．being cleaning ( 2024届·威海两校4月质检，32)—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.

　　—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.

　　A．is preparing

　　B．was preparing

　　C．has prepared

　　D．had been preparing

　　(2024·济南4月巩固性训练)_ _______it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.

　　A．However interesting a book

　　B．Whatever interesting a book

　　C．How interesting a book

　　D．What an interesting bookThere is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.

　　A．as

　　　B．that

　　C．when 　D．where（2024福建卷）27.

　　the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

　　A. Spending

　　B. Spent

　　C. Having spent

　　D. To spend (2024·临川一中检测)Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 800 am.

　　A．leaves；leaves　B．is leaving；leaves

　　C．leaves；is leaving　D．is leaving；is leaving ( 2024届·上海市八校联考，35)Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price.

　　A．is sold well

　　B．sells well

　　C．sells poorly

　　D．is sold poorly

　　(2024·温州第一次适应性测试)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates.

　　A．was givenB．being given

　　C．givingD．given【2024安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork.

　　will be achieved unless we work well together.

　　A. Nothing

　　B. Anything

　　C. Something

　　D. Everything

　　(2024·石家庄高中复习教学质检)I always try to be________to others when walking my pet dog along a pavement and step to the side with my dog to let them pass by.

　　A．flexible　B．considerate

　　C．devoted　D．sensitive【2024湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　A. whom

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　As everybody knows，kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.

　　A．in B．to

　　C．from D．with (2024届·济南3月模拟)The basic design of the car is very similar to________of the earlier model.

　　A．that　B．it

　　C．this　D．oneHow cool you are! I like

　　color and style of your tie. They are

　　good______ match for your coat.

　　A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the, the

　　Don’t have the clock ______ , Your father is sleeping.

　　A. rings 　 B. rang

　　　 C. ring 　 D. ringing

　　( 2024届·济南市4月模拟，22)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.

　　A．which

　　B．whose

　　C．of whom

　　D．of which

　　I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.

　　A. has been talking

　　B. was talking

　　C. has talked

　　D. talkedHiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.

　　A．respect

　　B．friendship

　　C．reputation

　　D．character

　　(2024届·山东省实验中学高三检测)—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.

　　—May he succeed.

　　A．decisionB．function

　　C．acquaintanceD．friends (2024·黑龙江质检)—How do you find your missing pen?

　　—________.

　　A．Quite by accident

　　B．I found it in my drawer

　　C．It writes well

　　D．It was well kept by my fatherMary and Joan quarreled, but they

　　after a while．

　　A．put up

　　B．brought up

　　C．made up

　　D．set up

　　【答案及简析】 D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。

　　2.【译文】 ——你什么时候出发？——飞机点起飞。

　　【答案及简析】 C。 因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机点起飞"这个事实。

　　3.【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。

　　4.【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。

　　5.解析：　考查固定用法。句意为：她不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事，是固定短语，符合句意。注意：此处不是can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。

　　答案：　A答案：D　考查时态。答语意为“她完全应得冠军，她之前已经为此准备好几年了”。因获得冠军这一动作发生在过去，而准备的动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。

　　解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：不管这是一本多么有趣的书，这个男孩似乎总是看不完。分析句子结构可知，句中无连词，排除C、D两项。由固定结构“however＋adj.＋冠词＋名词”可知A项正确。

　　答案：　A解析：　句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，排除C、D两项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

　　答案：　A【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式。句义：作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。故C正确。

　　解析：　考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！火车就要开了。你知道火车在八点钟离开。第一空leave用进行时表示将来；第二空时刻表上的时间常用一般现在时表示将来。

　　答案：　B答案：B　考查动词sell的用法。句意为：尽管持续不断地游行抗议，但由于价格低廉，美国的牛肉在韩国依然很畅销。sell well意为“畅销，卖得很好”，此为sell主动表被动的特殊用法，且符合语境。故答案选B。

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省略，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。逻辑主语the footballer与动词give构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。

　　答案：　D解析：　句意为：当我带着宠物狗走在人行道上时，我总是尽力为他人着想，当有人经过时，我和狗就让到一边。considerate为(他人)着想的，考虑周到的，符合句意。flexible灵活的，有弹性的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；sensitive敏感的。

　　答案：　B．解析：　句意为：众所周知，袋鼠是澳大利亚所特有的，并且经常被看作澳大利亚的国宝之一。sth.is native to...表示“某物原产于某地；某物是……所特有的”。

　　答案：　B解析：　考查代词。句意为：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。

　　答案：　AC 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你领带的颜色”；第二空指“一对，相配”。

　　【答案及简析】 C。 have sb. do sth.句型。

　　20.答案：B　考查定语从句。句意为：突然我听到一个人对一个司机喊了起来，那个司机的车挡住了路。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰先行词a driver。空白处也可改成：the car of whom。

　　【答案】B

　　试题分析：考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。

　　解析：选D。根据常识便可知，运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强“尊敬”或“名声”，“友谊”虽然可以增强，但与前面的health不搭配，故答案为D项。

　　．解析：　句意为：——他尽力结识那位著名教授，并说服他当他的导师。——祝他成功。make the acquaintance of sb.结识；与……相见，是固定短语。make a decision about就……做出决定；function作用，功能，职能；make friends with与……交朋友。

　　答案：　C解析：　考查交际用语。how do you find...为固定用法，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。

　　答案：　CC 词语辨析。put up举起,建造 ;bring up教育, 培养, 提出;make up 弥补, 和解, 化妆;set up设立,装配, 创(纪录)。

　　2024届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习：单项选择（1）

　　The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.

　　　 A. being jumped 　 B. jumped

　　　 C. pulled 　 D. being pulled

　　-When are you leaving?　-My plane _____ at six.

　　　 A. took off 　 B. is about to take off

　　　 C. takes off 　 D. will take off

　　【2024北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad

　　late?

　　--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

　　A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been

　　【2024湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

　　A. read

　　B. reading

　　C. to read

　　D. reads

　　(2024·成都市重点中学联考)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen.

　　A．to clean　B．cleaning

　　C．cleaned　D．being cleaning ( 2024届·威海两校4月质检，32)—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.

　　—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.

　　A．is preparing

　　B．was preparing

　　C．has prepared

　　D．had been preparing

　　(2024·济南4月巩固性训练)_ _______it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.

　　A．However interesting a book

　　B．Whatever interesting a book

　　C．How interesting a book

　　D．What an interesting bookThere is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.

　　A．as

　　　B．that

　　C．when 　D．where（2024福建卷）27.

　　the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

　　A. Spending

　　B. Spent

　　C. Having spent

　　D. To spend (2024·临川一中检测)Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 800 am.

　　A．leaves；leaves　B．is leaving；leaves

　　C．leaves；is leaving　D．is leaving；is leaving ( 2024届·上海市八校联考，35)Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price.

　　A．is sold well

　　B．sells well

　　C．sells poorly

　　D．is sold poorly

　　(2024·温州第一次适应性测试)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates.

　　A．was givenB．being given

　　C．givingD．given【2024安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork.

　　will be achieved unless we work well together.

　　A. Nothing

　　B. Anything

　　C. Something

　　D. Everything

　　(2024·石家庄高中复习教学质检)I always try to be________to others when walking my pet dog along a pavement and step to the side with my dog to let them pass by.

　　A．flexible　B．considerate

　　C．devoted　D．sensitive【2024湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　A. whom

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　As everybody knows，kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.

　　A．in B．to

　　C．from D．with (2024届·济南3月模拟)The basic design of the car is very similar to________of the earlier model.

　　A．that　B．it

　　C．this　D．oneHow cool you are! I like

　　color and style of your tie. They are

　　good______ match for your coat.

　　A．a, the B．a, a C．the, a D．the, the

　　Don’t have the clock ______ , Your father is sleeping.

　　A. rings 　 B. rang

　　　 C. ring 　 D. ringing

　　( 2024届·济南市4月模拟，22)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.

　　A．which

　　B．whose

　　C．of whom

　　D．of which

　　I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.

　　A. has been talking

　　B. was talking

　　C. has talked

　　D. talkedHiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.

　　A．respect

　　B．friendship

　　C．reputation

　　D．character

　　(2024届·山东省实验中学高三检测)—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.

　　—May he succeed.

　　A．decisionB．function

　　C．acquaintanceD．friends (2024·黑龙江质检)—How do you find your missing pen?

　　—________.

　　A．Quite by accident

　　B．I found it in my drawer

　　C．It writes well

　　D．It was well kept by my fatherMary and Joan quarreled, but they

　　after a while．

　　A．put up

　　B．brought up

　　C．made up

　　D．set up

　　【答案及简析】 D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。

　　2.【译文】 ——你什么时候出发？——飞机点起飞。

　　【答案及简析】 C。 因为主语是飞机并非"我",所以此句只是说明"飞机点起飞"这个事实。

　　3.【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。

　　4.【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。

　　5.解析：　考查固定用法。句意为：她不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事，是固定短语，符合句意。注意：此处不是can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。

　　答案：　A答案：D　考查时态。答语意为“她完全应得冠军，她之前已经为此准备好几年了”。因获得冠军这一动作发生在过去，而准备的动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。

　　解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：不管这是一本多么有趣的书，这个男孩似乎总是看不完。分析句子结构可知，句中无连词，排除C、D两项。由固定结构“however＋adj.＋冠词＋名词”可知A项正确。

　　答案：　A解析：　句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，排除C、D两项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

　　答案：　A【考点】考察非谓语动词用法

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。而spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生的，所以使用现在分词的完成式。句义：作为交换生在香港过了一年，Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。故C正确。

　　解析：　考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！火车就要开了。你知道火车在八点钟离开。第一空leave用进行时表示将来；第二空时刻表上的时间常用一般现在时表示将来。

　　答案：　B答案：B　考查动词sell的用法。句意为：尽管持续不断地游行抗议，但由于价格低廉，美国的牛肉在韩国依然很畅销。sell well意为“畅销，卖得很好”，此为sell主动表被动的特殊用法，且符合语境。故答案选B。

　　解析：　考查非谓语动词和省略。该句though后面是省略，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。逻辑主语the footballer与动词give构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词given，所以这里选D项。

　　答案：　D解析：　句意为：当我带着宠物狗走在人行道上时，我总是尽力为他人着想，当有人经过时，我和狗就让到一边。considerate为(他人)着想的，考虑周到的，符合句意。flexible灵活的，有弹性的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；sensitive敏感的。

　　答案：　B．解析：　句意为：众所周知，袋鼠是澳大利亚所特有的，并且经常被看作澳大利亚的国宝之一。sth.is native to...表示“某物原产于某地；某物是……所特有的”。

　　答案：　B解析：　考查代词。句意为：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。

　　答案：　AC 考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你领带的颜色”；第二空指“一对，相配”。

　　【答案及简析】 C。 have sb. do sth.句型。

　　20.答案：B　考查定语从句。句意为：突然我听到一个人对一个司机喊了起来，那个司机的车挡住了路。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰先行词a driver。空白处也可改成：the car of whom。

　　【答案】B

　　试题分析：考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时，选B。

　　解析：选D。根据常识便可知，运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强“尊敬”或“名声”，“友谊”虽然可以增强，但与前面的health不搭配，故答案为D项。

　　．解析：　句意为：——他尽力结识那位著名教授，并说服他当他的导师。——祝他成功。make the acquaintance of sb.结识；与……相见，是固定短语。make a decision about就……做出决定；function作用，功能，职能；make friends with与……交朋友。

　　答案：　C解析：　考查交际用语。how do you find...为固定用法，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。

　　答案：　CC 词语辨析。put up举起,建造 ;bring up教育, 培养, 提出;make up 弥补, 和解, 化妆;set up设立,装配, 创(纪录)。