完成句子 ①中国是大熊猫的原产地。 China ____________ pandas. 【答案】is home to ②家庭生活对我来说非常重要。 My ____________ is very important to me. 【答案】home life 4．have a gift for … 有……的天分 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋，善于说理。 It is very clear that he has a gift for art. 非常明显他有艺术天分。 She gets her gift for languages from her mother. 她从母亲那里继承了语言天赋。

　　gifted adj.有天分的 a gifted child有天分的孩子 完成句子 ①妈妈总能让人们感到宾至如归。 Mother ______________ making people feel at home. 【答案】has a gift for ②我对音乐一窍不通。 I ____________________ music. 【答案】have no gift for 1．I think the boy is likely to achieve success in painting，but he needs training.我认为那个男孩很可能在绘画方面取得成功，但是他需要训练。 本句中的success是不可数名词，意为“成功”，但success作“成功的人或事”讲时是可数名词。 The weather holds the key to our success or failure. 我们成功与否取决于天气。 He has scored a great success with his new play. 他的那出新戏获得了极大的成功。 句式突破

　　完成句子 Her party was __________(很成功)；everyone enjoyed it. 【答案】a success

　　2．Having heard a scream，I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her guests. 听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。

　　(1)having heard a scream为现在分词短语作状语。 (2)本句中only to see是“only＋动词不定式”结构，该结构常表示未预料到的或令人沮丧的结果。 He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚 。 He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他急忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。 完成句子 ①Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(struggle) 【答案】having struggled ②Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________(find)his plane high up in the sky. 【答案】to find Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now ________(保障)． 2．The mother was filled with ________(焦虑) about her daughter’s health. 3．The leaves ________(摇动) in the breeze. 4．To show our ________(感激) for all your hard work，we’d like to give you a bonus.

　　5．I ________(洗澡)，washed my hair and got dressed. 6．She wiped the ________(汗) from her face and drank a glass of water. 7．A bomb exploded on the subway，causing ________(惊慌) among people. 8．Music and biology are ________(不同的) subjects. 【答案】1.guaranteed　2.anxiety　3.trembled　4.appreciation　5.bathed　6.sweat　7.panic　8.diverse Ⅱ.短语填空 vary from … to … ; glance through; give birth to; have a gift for … ; get into a panic; be anxious about; be rewarded with … ; a diversity of …

　　1．The old man __________ when he found the door was open. 【答案】got into a panic 2．She ________ very ____________ the safety of her daughter. 【答案】is；anxious about

　　3．The boy is very clever and ____________ art. 【答案】has a gift for 4．This nature reserve is home to ____________ rare plants and animals. 【答案】a diversity of 5．She ____________ a baby last night. 【答案】gave birth to

　　6．____________ the text and then answer the following questions. 【答案】Glance through 7．The situation ________ slightly ________ country ________ country. 【答案】varies；from；to 8．Everyone who reached the summit ______________ a magnificent view. 【答案】was rewarded with Ⅲ.用恰当的介、副词填空 1．The situation varied ________ day to day. 2．She gave birth ________ a beautiful girl. 3．He had a gift ________ dancing. 4．There are a great diversity ________ plants and animals in the thick forest. 5．Changbaishan is home ________ northeast tigers. 6．The beach is bathed ________ sunshine. 【答案】1.from　2.to　3.for　4.of　5.to　6.in 2．____________________________ cranes，black bears，leopards and tigers.珍稀动物有鹤，黑熊，豹和虎。 【答案】Among the rare animals are 3．It is said that this boy，______________________ ______________，is the father of the Manchu people. 据说，这个有着语言天赋，善于说理的男孩就是满族的祖先。 【答案】who had a great gift for languages and persuasion

　　4．I think the boy is likely to achieve ________ in painting，but he needs training. 我认为那个男孩很可能在绘画方面取得成功，但是他需要训练。 【答案】success

　　5．When you arrive you are rewarded ________ with the sight of its clear waters，________ by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surrounded Tianchi. 你一到达山顶就会得到回报——你不仅可以看到天池清澈如镜的湖水，还可以看到天池四周的其他16座山峰。 【答案】not only；but also 1．anxious adj.忧虑的，不安的 I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first. 我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。 单词扫描

　　They were anxious that aid should be sent to Yushu quickly. 他们盼望救助物品迅速送到玉树。 She was anxious for them all to leave the room. 她渴望他们全都离开这个房间。 完成句子 ①我为她的安全担心。 I’m __________________ her safety. 【答案】anxious about ②当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。 I ______________________ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. 【答案】was anxious about/felt anxious for/about 2．panic (1)n.惊恐，惊慌 She got into a real panic when she thought she’d lost the tickets.想到自己把入场券丢了，她十分惊慌。 be in a panic 处在恐慌中 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in a state of panic 惊恐万状

　　(2)v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措。注意其过去(完成)式与现在分词形式分别是panicked，panicking。 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。 Shoppers are panicked into buying things they don’t need.购物者因恐慌抢购一些他们并不需要的东西。 完成句子 ①鸟儿听到枪响，吓得四处飞散了。 The birds ____________ the sound of the gunfire，flying in all directions. 【答案】were panicked at

　?、诨鹕脚绶⑾诺煤芏嗳颂永肓苏飧龅厍?The eruption of volcano ______________ many people ____________ this area. 【答案】panicked；into leaving

　　3．guarantee (1)vt.担保 I guarantee that he will turn up in time. 我保证他会及时到达。 We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge.我们保证免费更换这损坏了的门。

　　(2)n.担保，保证书 Do you think good education is a guarantee of success？你认为良好的教育是成功的保证吗？ (1)guarantee to do sth保证要做某事 guarantee that …

　　保证…… guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb

　　向某人担保某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内

　　完成句子 这台电脑保修2年。 This computer has a ________________. 【答案】two-year guarantee

　　4．vary v．相异，存在不同之处；变化 She varied her dress as fashion changes. 她的穿着随潮流变化。 Prices vary with the seasons. 物价随季节而变化。 variety n. 种类 various adj. 各种各样的 vary with … 随……而变化 vary in … 在……方面不同/有区别

　　翻译句子 ①在某些山区天气时刻变化。 【答案】The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountainous areas.

　?、谙匀?，男人与女人之间，富人与穷人之间，他们的希望、目标、恐惧和渴望有很大区别。 【答案】It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires vary widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.

　　5．bathe v．洗澡；游泳 Others come to walk in the mountains，to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. 另外一些人来到山中散步，观看壮观的瀑布或在温泉池中洗澡。 The children bathed，got dressed and went downstairs for lunch.孩子们洗澡，穿好衣服，然后下楼吃午饭。 bath n．洗澡；沐浴；洗澡水；浴缸；浴室 bathe one’s feet洗脚 go for a bath去游泳 go bathing去游泳 have/take a cold/hot bath洗一个冷水/热水澡 in the bath在浴室；在洗澡

　　完成句子 山谷沐浴在温暖的阳光下。 The valley was ____________ warm light. 【答案】bathed in

　　6．swallow v．吞，咽；轻信；n.吞，咽；燕子 Having swallowed the fruit，the girl became pregnant …

　　吞下了这颗果子后，女孩怀孕了…… She quickly swallowed the rest of her coffee. 她迅速地咽下剩余的咖啡。 I found the film’s ending a bit hard to swallow. 我发现这部影片的结尾有点令人难以置信。 swallow one’s words取消前言；承认失言 swallow a laugh忍住不笑 swallow down吞下，咽下 swallow up吞没；淹没；耗尽，用尽 take a swallow of … 喝一口…… 完成句子 ①他非常急，所以吞了几口面包喝了点牛奶就上班去了。 He was in such a hurry that he ________ some bread and milk and went to work. 【答案】swallowed ②他最后不得不抛开面子求助。 He finally had to ____________ and ask for help. 【答案】swallow his pride 1．glance through浏览；匆匆看一遍 He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问他是否可以浏览一下我的影集。 glance over 粗略看一遍 glance at 粗略地看一下 at(the)first glance 第一眼就…… 短语释义

　　完成句子 ①他经常在早晨浏览报纸。 He often ____________ newspapers in the morning. 【答案】glances through

　?、谖一岽闳タ词滴锿婢叩?，但我们不妨先浏览几张图片。 I’ll show you the actual toys，but let’s __________ a few pictures first. 【答案】glance through

　　2．take … by surprise出乎……的意料，使……大吃一惊；突然袭击……，出奇兵攻占…… The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD took the people of Pompeii by surprise. 公元79年，维苏威火山的爆发使庞培地区的人们大吃一惊。 Rebel forces took their capital by surprise. 叛军出其不意地攻占了首都。 The earthquake took the whole people by surprise. 这次地震出乎全国人民的意料。 catch … by surprise＝take … by surprise

　　使……大吃一惊 in surprise吃惊地 much to one’s surprise＝to one’s great surprise 令某人非常吃惊地是……

　　翻译句子 暴风雨令渔民们猝不及防。 【答案】The violence of his language took us all by surprise.

　　3．be home to … 是……的栖息地；原产地

　　… and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.……是多种多样珍稀动植物的生长地。 Australia is home to kangaroos. 澳大利亚是袋鼠的原产地。 California is home to many vineyards. 加利福尼亚有许多葡萄园。 at home and abroad国内外 back home回家/回国 be/feel/look at home舒适自在；无拘束 Period 2　Learning about Language

　　& Using Language Ⅰ.单词识记 1．________v. to suddenly feel so frightened that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly 2．__________n. someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 3．________v. to deliberately kill or injure someone using a gun 4．____________n. a feeling of being grateful panic　

　　candidate

　　shoot

　　appreciation

　　5．________adj. very different from each other 6．________n. someone who writes novels 7．________n. drops of salty liquid that come out through your skin when you are hot, frightened, ill, or doing exercise　 8．__________n. a piece of paper that has official information on it　 9．________adj. valuable and important 10．________n. a very violent tropical storm diverse　 novelist　 sweat　

　　document　

　　precious　 typhoon Ⅱ.短语天地 1．匆匆看一遍 ______________ 2．从……到……不等 ______________ 3．多种多样的 ______________ 4．对……有天赋 ______________ 5．保持原始状态 ______________ 6．生产 ______________ glance through vary from … to …

　　a diversity of　 have a gift for in a natural state give birth to

　?、?句型搜索 1．_________ a scream，I rushed downstairs ____________ my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her guests. 听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。 【答案】Having heard；only to see anxiety n. 担心，焦虑；渴望

　　be anxious

　　sb/sth担心/忧虑……

　　be anxious to do sth急于(渴望)做某事

　　be anxious that sb should do sth急切希望某人做某事(that从句采用虚拟语气，其中should可以省略)

　　完成句子 ①中国是大熊猫的原产地。 China ____________ pandas. 【答案】is home to ②家庭生活对我来说非常重要。 My ____________ is very important to me. 【答案】home life 4．have a gift for … 有……的天分 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋，善于说理。 It is very clear that he has a gift for art. 非常明显他有艺术天分。 She gets her gift for languages from her mother. 她从母亲那里继承了语言天赋。

　　gifted adj.有天分的 a gifted child有天分的孩子 完成句子 ①妈妈总能让人们感到宾至如归。 Mother ______________ making people feel at home. 【答案】has a gift for ②我对音乐一窍不通。 I ____________________ music. 【答案】have no gift for 1．I think the boy is likely to achieve success in painting，but he needs training.我认为那个男孩很可能在绘画方面取得成功，但是他需要训练。 本句中的success是不可数名词，意为“成功”，但success作“成功的人或事”讲时是可数名词。 The weather holds the key to our success or failure. 我们成功与否取决于天气。 He has scored a great success with his new play. 他的那出新戏获得了极大的成功。 句式突破

　　完成句子 Her party was __________(很成功)；everyone enjoyed it. 【答案】a success

　　2．Having heard a scream，I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her guests. 听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。

　　(1)having heard a scream为现在分词短语作状语。 (2)本句中only to see是“only＋动词不定式”结构，该结构常表示未预料到的或令人沮丧的结果。 He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚 。 He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他急忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。 完成句子 ①Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(struggle) 【答案】having struggled ②Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________(find)his plane high up in the sky. 【答案】to find Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now ________(保障)． 2．The mother was filled with ________(焦虑) about her daughter’s health. 3．The leaves ________(摇动) in the breeze. 4．To show our ________(感激) for all your hard work，we’d like to give you a bonus.

　　5．I ________(洗澡)，washed my hair and got dressed. 6．She wiped the ________(汗) from her face and drank a glass of water. 7．A bomb exploded on the subway，causing ________(惊慌) among people. 8．Music and biology are ________(不同的) subjects. 【答案】1.guaranteed　2.anxiety　3.trembled　4.appreciation　5.bathed　6.sweat　7.panic　8.diverse Ⅱ.短语填空 vary from … to … ; glance through; give birth to; have a gift for … ; get into a panic; be anxious about; be rewarded with … ; a diversity of …

　　1．The old man __________ when he found the door was open. 【答案】got into a panic 2．She ________ very ____________ the safety of her daughter. 【答案】is；anxious about

　　3．The boy is very clever and ____________ art. 【答案】has a gift for 4．This nature reserve is home to ____________ rare plants and animals. 【答案】a diversity of 5．She ____________ a baby last night. 【答案】gave birth to

　　6．____________ the text and then answer the following questions. 【答案】Glance through 7．The situation ________ slightly ________ country ________ country. 【答案】varies；from；to 8．Everyone who reached the summit ______________ a magnificent view. 【答案】was rewarded with Ⅲ.用恰当的介、副词填空 1．The situation varied ________ day to day. 2．She gave birth ________ a beautiful girl. 3．He had a gift ________ dancing. 4．There are a great diversity ________ plants and animals in the thick forest. 5．Changbaishan is home ________ northeast tigers. 6．The beach is bathed ________ sunshine. 【答案】1.from　2.to　3.for　4.of　5.to　6.in 2．____________________________ cranes，black bears，leopards and tigers.珍稀动物有鹤，黑熊，豹和虎。 【答案】Among the rare animals are 3．It is said that this boy，______________________ ______________，is the father of the Manchu people. 据说，这个有着语言天赋，善于说理的男孩就是满族的祖先。 【答案】who had a great gift for languages and persuasion

　　4．I think the boy is likely to achieve ________ in painting，but he needs training. 我认为那个男孩很可能在绘画方面取得成功，但是他需要训练。 【答案】success

　　5．When you arrive you are rewarded ________ with the sight of its clear waters，________ by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surrounded Tianchi. 你一到达山顶就会得到回报——你不仅可以看到天池清澈如镜的湖水，还可以看到天池四周的其他16座山峰。 【答案】not only；but also 1．anxious adj.忧虑的，不安的 I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first. 我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。 单词扫描

　　They were anxious that aid should be sent to Yushu quickly. 他们盼望救助物品迅速送到玉树。 She was anxious for them all to leave the room. 她渴望他们全都离开这个房间。 完成句子 ①我为她的安全担心。 I’m __________________ her safety. 【答案】anxious about ②当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。 I ______________________ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. 【答案】was anxious about/felt anxious for/about 2．panic (1)n.惊恐，惊慌 She got into a real panic when she thought she’d lost the tickets.想到自己把入场券丢了，她十分惊慌。 be in a panic 处在恐慌中 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 in a state of panic 惊恐万状

　　(2)v.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措。注意其过去(完成)式与现在分词形式分别是panicked，panicking。 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。 Shoppers are panicked into buying things they don’t need.购物者因恐慌抢购一些他们并不需要的东西。 完成句子 ①鸟儿听到枪响，吓得四处飞散了。 The birds ____________ the sound of the gunfire，flying in all directions. 【答案】were panicked at

　　②火山喷发吓得很多人逃离了这个地区。 The eruption of volcano ______________ many people ____________ this area. 【答案】panicked；into leaving

　　3．guarantee (1)vt.担保 I guarantee that he will turn up in time. 我保证他会及时到达。 We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge.我们保证免费更换这损坏了的门。

　　(2)n.担保，保证书 Do you think good education is a guarantee of success？你认为良好的教育是成功的保证吗？ (1)guarantee to do sth保证要做某事 guarantee that …

　　保证…… guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb

　　向某人担保某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内

　　完成句子 这台电脑保修2年。 This computer has a ________________. 【答案】two-year guarantee

　　4．vary v．相异，存在不同之处；变化 She varied her dress as fashion changes. 她的穿着随潮流变化。 Prices vary with the seasons. 物价随季节而变化。 variety n. 种类 various adj. 各种各样的 vary with … 随……而变化 vary in … 在……方面不同/有区别

　　翻译句子 ①在某些山区天气时刻变化。 【答案】The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountainous areas.

　?、谙匀?，男人与女人之间，富人与穷人之间，他们的希望、目标、恐惧和渴望有很大区别。 【答案】It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires vary widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.

　　5．bathe v．洗澡；游泳 Others come to walk in the mountains，to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. 另外一些人来到山中散步，观看壮观的瀑布或在温泉池中洗澡。 The children bathed，got dressed and went downstairs for lunch.孩子们洗澡，穿好衣服，然后下楼吃午饭。 bath n．洗澡；沐??；洗澡水；浴缸；浴室 bathe one’s feet洗脚 go for a bath去游泳 go bathing去游泳 have/take a cold/hot bath洗一个冷水/热水澡 in the bath在浴室；在洗澡

　　完成句子 山谷沐浴在温暖的阳光下。 The valley was ____________ warm light. 【答案】bathed in

　　6．swallow v．吞，咽；轻信；n.吞，咽；燕子 Having swallowed the fruit，the girl became pregnant …

　　吞下了这颗果子后，女孩怀孕了…… She quickly swallowed the rest of her coffee. 她迅速地咽下剩余的咖啡。 I found the film’s ending a bit hard to swallow. 我发现这部影片的结尾有点令人难以置信。 swallow one’s words取消前言；承认失言 swallow a laugh忍住不笑 swallow down吞下，咽下 swallow up吞没；淹没；耗尽，用尽 take a swallow of … 喝一口…… 完成句子 ①他非常急，所以吞了几口面包喝了点牛奶就上班去了。 He was in such a hurry that he ________ some bread and milk and went to work. 【答案】swallowed ②他最后不得不抛开面子求助。 He finally had to ____________ and ask for help. 【答案】swallow his pride 1．glance through浏览；匆匆看一遍 He asked if he might glance through my album. 他问他是否可以浏览一下我的影集。 glance over 粗略看一遍 glance at 粗略地看一下 at(the)first glance 第一眼就…… 短语释义

　　完成句子 ①他经常在早晨浏览报纸。 He often ____________ newspapers in the morning. 【答案】glances through

　?、谖一岽闳タ词滴锿婢叩模颐遣环料蠕兰刚磐计?。 I’ll show you the actual toys，but let’s __________ a few pictures first. 【答案】glance through

　　2．take … by surprise出乎……的意料，使……大吃一惊；突然袭击……，出奇兵攻占…… The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD took the people of Pompeii by surprise. 公元79年，维苏威火山的爆发使庞培地区的人们大吃一惊。 Rebel forces took their capital by surprise. 叛军出其不意地攻占了首都。 The earthquake took the whole people by surprise. 这次地震出乎全国人民的意料。 catch … by surprise＝take … by surprise

　　使……大吃一惊 in surprise吃惊地 much to one’s surprise＝to one’s great surprise 令某人非常吃惊地是……

　　翻译句子 暴风雨令渔民们猝不及防。 【答案】The violence of his language took us all by surprise.

　　3．be home to … 是……的栖息地；原产地

　　… and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.……是多种多样珍稀动植物的生长地。 Australia is home to kangaroos. 澳大利亚是袋鼠的原产地。 California is home to many vineyards. 加利福尼亚有许多葡萄园。 at home and abroad国内外 back home回家/回国 be/feel/look at home舒适自在；无拘束 Period 2　Learning about Language

　　& Using Language Ⅰ.单词识记 1．________v. to suddenly feel so frightened that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly 2．__________n. someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 3．________v. to deliberately kill or injure someone using a gun 4．____________n. a feeling of being grateful panic　

　　candidate

　　shoot

　　appreciation

　　5．________adj. very different from each other 6．________n. someone who writes novels 7．________n. drops of salty liquid that come out through your skin when you are hot, frightened, ill, or doing exercise　 8．__________n. a piece of paper that has official information on it　 9．________adj. valuable and important 10．________n. a very violent tropical storm diverse　 novelist　 sweat　

　　document　

　　precious　 typhoon Ⅱ.短语天地 1．匆匆看一遍 ______________ 2．从……到……不等 ______________ 3．多种多样的 ______________ 4．对……有天赋 ______________ 5．保持原始状态 ______________ 6．生产 ______________ glance through vary from … to …

　　a diversity of　 have a gift for in a natural state give birth to

　?、?句型搜索 1．_________ a scream，I rushed downstairs ____________ my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her guests. 听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。 【答案】Having heard；only to see anxiety n. 担心，焦虑；渴望

　　be anxious

　　sb/sth担心/忧虑……

　　be anxious to do sth急于(渴望)做某事

　　be anxious that sb should do sth急切希望某人做某事(that从句采用虚拟语气，其中should可以省略)