完成句子 —They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________________ at meals.(talk) 【答案】to not talking

　　3．decide on对……作出决定 Decide on a day to quit. 确定一个开始戒烟的日子。 Don’t decide on important matters too quickly. 不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。

　　完成句子 我们决定执行这个计划。 We decide on ________________ the plan. 【答案】carrying out

　　4．feel like(doing) sth想要(做)…… Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每次当你想吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是个不吸烟的人了。 I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.我好想明年暑假去欧洲旅游。 feel like 还有“摸上去像！……；感觉像是……”之意

　　【比较网站】　feel like，would like would like与feel like意思很相近，但用法却不同。 feel like后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，构成feel like(doing) sth结构； would like 一般接名词、动词不定式，构成would like (to do) sth或would like sb to do sth的句式。 完成句子 ①愿意跟我去散步吗？ Do you ________________ with me? 【答案】feed like(having)a walk ②我回到英国时感觉非常陌生。 When I came back to England，I ________ a stranger. 【答案】felt like 1. I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该是我戒烟的时候了。 本句中It’s time to …

　　是一个常用句式，意为“是该做……的时候了”。 It’s time for us to work hard. 是该我们努力学习的时候了。 句式突破

　　完成句子 ①你早该去睡觉了，你今晚看上去太疲劳了。 It’s high/about time that you ________________，for you look so tired tonight. 【答案】went to bed/should go to bed

　　②这是这些外国客人第一次参观鸟巢。 It’s the first time that the foreign guests ________________ the Bird’s Nest. 【答案】have visited

　　2．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.很惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。 It seems amazing that …

　　为“It＋seems/is＋形容词＋that从句”句型，其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。 It’s clear that they badly need help. 很明显，他们急需援助。 It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon. 飓风很可能马上到来。 完成句子 你应该要精通电脑。 It is necessary that ____________. 【答案】you should master the computer

　　3．She told me that she wouldn’t go out with me again unless I stopped！她告诉我除非我把烟戒掉，否则她就不会再和我交往了。 本句中that引导的是宾语从句，在从句中又含有unless引导的条件状语从句。unless是从属连词，意为“除非，如果不”，含有否定意义，相当于if …

　　not。

　　Unless you take more care，you’ll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。 Unless we change the method，we won’t succeed. ＝If we don’t change the method，we won’t succeed. 除非换个方法，否则我们是不会成功的。 完成句子 The little boy won’t go to sleep ________________ his mother tells him a story. 【答案】unless

　　4．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我希望你能像我这样健康长寿地活着。 本句中as …

　　as …

　　意为“像……一样……”。第一个as是副词；第二个as是连词，其否定形式为“not as (so) …

　　as …

　　”。

　　His bedroom is not as neat as his sister’s. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。 类似此句型的用法too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n …

　　This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve. 这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。 完成句子 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost ________________ his.(杰克的两倍) 【答案】twice as much as

　　5．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每次当你想吸烟的时候，提醒你自己是一个非吸烟者。 本句中every time是连词，引导时间状语从句，意思为“每次”。 Every time I catch a cold，I have a pain in my back. 我每次感冒都背疼。 英语中除固定的引导词，如：连接代词，连接副词来引导状语从句外，另有一些词也可以引导状语从句。如： the first time 当第一次……的时候 the moment 一……就 immediately 一……就 provided that 假若，倘若 on condition that 在……条件下 完成句子 ①Your dreams will come true________you make great efforts and put emphasis on improvements in efficiency.(condition) 【答案】on condition that ②我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。 I came __________. 【答案】immediately I heard the news Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．John changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused ________(青少年)． 2．The door opened ________(自动地) as we approached. 3．Mary spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she is ________(迷恋) to reading. 4．I’m a northerner，so I am not ________(适应) to the kind of food that southerners often eat. 5．She was ________(感到惭愧的) of her obesity so she decided to go on a diet and do more exercise. 6．Because the final exam is coming，most students are under a lot of ________(压力)． 7．I wish you’d all ________(停止) complaining. 8．The new law will come into ________(作用) from next month. 【答案】1.adolescent　2.automatically　3.addicted 4．accustomed　5.ashamed　6.stress　7.quit　8.effect

　　Ⅱ.短语填空 due to；addicted to；ashamed of；accustomed to；decide on；over and over again；feel like；reach for 1．Do you ____________ shopping with me? 【答案】feel like 2．I was ____________ having lied to my teacher. 【答案】ashamed of

　　3．The game was put off ________ the rain. 【答案】due to 4．I read the report ______________，till I almost knew it by heart. 【答案】over and over again 5．My parents have ____________ buying the red shoes for my birthday. 【答案】decided on

　　6．He has been ____________ the life in the mountains from his earliest boyhood. 【答案】accustomed to 7．He is seriously ____________ these drugs. 【答案】addicted to 8．He turned round and ____________ the phone. 【答案】reached for

　　Ⅲ.用恰当的介、副词填空 1．What’s the problem ________ the method? 【答案】with 2．He has been accustomed ________ managing the store. 【答案】to 3．He eventually gave up his idea due ________ the bad weather. 【答案】to

　　4．I really feel ________ staying at home today. 【答案】like 5．In spite ________ her wounded leg，she succeeded ________ covering the distance. 【答案】of；in 6．______ a lot of work to do，he had to work all day. 【答案】With

　　Ⅳ.句型转换 1．He has the habit of staying up late and getting up late. He is __________ staying up late and getting up late. 【答案】accustomed/used to 2．He is so strong that he can lift such a heavy stone. He is ________________ to lift such a heavy stone. 【答案】strong enough 3．His son is so interested in playing computer games that he spends all his free time playing them. His son is ____________ computer games. 【答案】addicted to 4．What she said made him change his mind. She ____________ persuade him. 【答案】managed to 5．The heavy rain couldn’t stop them from going out. ____________ the heavy rain，they still went out. 【答案】In spite of Ⅴ.根据提示翻译句子 1．人们在压力下容易出错。(stress) 【答案】Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 2．我们这儿已禁止抽烟，请你遵守。(ban) 【答案】We have put a ban on smoking，so please follow it. 3．新的体系将会很快付诸实施。(effect) 【答案】The new system will soon be brought/put into effect.

　　4．最后玛丽决定到海边度假。(decide on) 【答案】In the end Mary decided on spending the vacation by the sea. 5．下次回来时，一定要记得把你的儿子带来。(next time) 【答案】Next time you get back，do remember to bring your son here.

　　Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．________________ at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 很惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。 【答案】It seems amazing that 2．She told me ________________ she wouldn’t go out with me again ________________ I stopped! 她告诉我除非我把烟戒掉，否则她就不会再和我交往了。 【答案】that；unless 3．I do hope so because I want you to live ____________ long and healthy a life ___________ I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我希望你能像我这样健康长寿地活着。 【答案】as；as

　　4．________________ you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每次当你想吸烟的时候，提醒你自己是一个非吸烟者。 【答案】Every time

　　Ⅳ.预读理解 1．How many suggestions did James’ grandfather give in the text? 【答案】Six. 2．Why did James’ grandfather tell his own experience of smoking to James? 【答案】Because he wanted to show James that smoking did no good and could be got rid of.

　　3．How many ways did James’ grandfather think there were to become addicted to smoking? 【答案】Three. 4．Why did James’ grandfather write this letter? 【答案】To help James to give up smoking. 5．What can we know from the passage? 【答案】It is very difficult to give up smoking，and it needs great determination. Ⅴ.课文缩写 James’ grandfather writes him a letter to advise him to quit 1.________ (smoke). James’ grandfather says that there are three different ways you can become addicted 2.________ cigarettes. You can become 3.________(physical) addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while your body becomes 4.________ (accustom) to having nicotine in it. You can also become addicted 5.________ habit. Lastly, you can become 6.________ (mental) addicted.

　　7.________ is difficult to give up but if you try, you can make it. Smoking does 8.________ (harmful) to smokers and non-smokers. James’ grandfather also offers some 9.________ (suggest) : prepare yourself, be 10.________ (determine) , relax and keep trying. 【答案】1.smoking　 2. to　3. physically

　　4. accustomed　5. through　 6. mentally　7.It　 8. harm 9．suggestions　 10. determined 1．stress n．& v. (1)n.压力；重音 Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. 心理压力常常是形成慢性病的一个因素。

　　单词扫描

　　(2)v.使紧张；重读 He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 stressful adj.压力大的 stressed adj.有压力的 lay/place/put stress on …

　　把重点放在……上 under the stress of …

　　为……所迫 完成句子 ①为饥饿所迫，他偷了一些面包。 He stole some bread ________________. 【答案】under the stress of hunger ②大部分学校都重视外语教育。 Most schools ____________________ on foreign language education. 【答案】lay/put/place stress

　　2．ban v．禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责 (1)v.禁止；取缔 Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为抽烟该被禁止吗？ The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止使用化学武器。

　　(2)n.禁令；谴责 Many smokers also support the ban on smoking in public places. 许多吸烟者也支持在公共场合禁止吸烟。 ban sth禁止某事 ban sb from(doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on …

　　关于……的禁令

　　【比较网站】　ban，forbid ban与forbid都有“禁止”之意，ban指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止；forbid指官方、上级或长辈加以禁止或客观条件不允许。 Fishing in this lake is banned. 此湖禁止捕鱼。 His father forbade the marriage. 他的父亲不允许这门婚事。 完成句子 ①这本书被各学校图书馆所禁。 The book ____________ from school libraries. 【答案】was banned ②将出台完全禁烟令。 There will be a total ____________ smoking. 【答案】ban on 3．abuse n．& vt.滥用；虐待 We must prevent the abuse of privileges. 我们必须防止滥用特权。 Stop abusing that dog！不要折磨那条狗了！ abusive adj.施虐的 abuse of 对……的虐待/伤害；滥用…… 完成句子 ①对孩子的暴力虐待和疏于照管太常见了。 ________ and neglect of children is too common. 【答案】Physical abuse ②他们被控滥用权力，人为地抬高物价。 They were accused of ________ to keep prices artificially high. 【答案】abusing their power

　　4．addicted adj.迷恋的；上瘾的 You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，年轻时，我也吸烟并且对香烟非常有瘾。 It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs. 服用这些毒品不用很长时间就会上瘾。 addict n．沉湎于不良嗜好的人(尤其吸毒者，对……入迷的人) addiction n．沉湎，成瘾 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 addicted to 对……有瘾

　　Coffee is addictive in a mild way. 咖啡能稍微使人上瘾。 They are rock music addicts. 他们是摇滚乐迷。 He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol. 他现在正努力戒酒。 完成句子 ①他承认他吸食可卡因上瘾了。 He admitted he ________________ cocaine. 【答案】was addicted to ②这些安眠药不会使人上瘾。 These sleeping pills ________________. 【答案】are not addictive

　　5．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的 As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地开始做它。 Breathing is an automatic function of the body. 呼吸是身体的一种无意识的功能。

　　automatically adv.(尤其出于习惯)不假思索地、机械地；自然地；必然地；自动地 翻译句子 ①“当然，”我不假思索地回答。 【答案】“Of course，” I replied automatically. ②乱丢垃圾的必然后果是要罚500美元。 【答案】Littering results in an automatic fine of 500 dollars.

　　6．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 If you are weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。 You should be ashamed of failing to finish the task. 你应因没完成任务而感到惭愧。 be ashamed of sb/sth对……感到羞耻(惭愧) be ashamed to do sth 耻于做……，因难为情而不愿做…… feel ashamed for sb替某人感到羞愧

　　【比较网站】　ashamed，shameful，shameless (1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等，通常作表语。 (2)shameful意为“可耻的；丢脸的”，可作表语，也可作定语，主语或中心词是使人感到丢脸的人或事。 (3)shameless意为“无耻的，不会羞耻的，不要脸的”，既可作表语，也可作定语，用于形容人或事物本身“恬不知耻，无耻”。 翻译句子 ①考试作弊是可耻的。 【答案】It’s shameful to cheat in the exam. ②很久未曾写信，我甚为惭愧。 【答案】I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long. 短语释义

　　完成句子 ①事故因大雾而起。 The accident happened ________________. 【答案】due to the heavy fog ②他们预计一月份开始上学。 They ________________ start school in January. 【答案】are due to

　　③他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？ Have they been paid the money that ________________ them? 【答案】is due to

　　2．be/become accustomed to习惯于…… This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 I’m not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不习惯这么早起床。

　　accustom vt. 使习惯于，养成习惯 accustom sb/oneself to 使……适应于(to为介词) be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于……(to为介词) Period 1　Warming Up， Pre-reading & Reading Ⅰ.单词识记 1．__________v．to make sth stronger or become stronger 2．________n．a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense 3．__________adj.feeling or showing great despair or ready to do anything regardless of danger 4．________v．to leave a job，school etc.，especially without finishing it completely strengthen　

　　stress

　　desperate　

　　quit

　　5．_________adj.done without thinking，especially because you have done the same thing many times before 6．________adj.relating to the health or state of someone’s mind 7．________v．to make a bad or wrong use of

　　8．________adj.owed to someone either as a debt or because they have a right to it automatic

　　mental　

　　abuse

　　due　

　　9．________v．to say that sth must not be done，seen，used，etc.

　　10．__________adj.feeling embarrassed and guilty because of sth you have done

　　ban　

　　ashamed

　　Ⅱ.短语天地 1．________ a big tree在大树下 2．due ________由于 3．be addicted ________对……有瘾 4．be accustomed ________习惯于…… 5．become __________怀孕的 6．quit __________戒烟 7．decide ________对……作出决定 8．throw ________扔掉 9．feel ________(doing)想要(做)…… 10．feel ________感到羞愧 under　

　　to　

　　to　

　　to　

　　pregnant

　　smoking　

　　on　

　　away　

　　like　

　　ashamed

　　He made that movement automatically.

　　他无意识地做了那个动作。

　　1．due to由于……，因为……。在句中可作状语、表语等。

　　I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。

　　be due 预定/计(做)某事

　　(be) due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人

　　在英语中有很多有关Its time …

　　的句型，如下：

　　(that) sb

　　意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”。(从句用虚拟语气)

　　(2)Its (high/about) time(for sb)to do sth

　　意为“是该(某人)做某事的时候了。”

　　(3)It is/was the first(second … ) time that sb has/had done sth

　　意为“这是某人第一次(第二次……)做某事”。(注意句子中的时态)