2024届高考英语词汇检测（与译林牛津新版教材配套）系列资料A

　　1. challenging

　　A. knowledge or skill acquired from seeing and doing things

　　2. earn

　　B. giving pleasure

　　3. respect

　　C. give up (oneself, one’s time, energy, etc)(to sth. or sb.)

　　4. extra

　　D. politeness or consideration arising from admiration or regard

　　5. enjoyable

　　E. more than usual

　　6.devote

　　F. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal.

　　7.desserts

　　G. get something because you have done something good

　　8.struggle

　　H. try very hard to do sth.

　　9. experience

　　I. difficult in an interesting way that tests your ability

　　10. dessert

　　J. sweet food eaten at the end of a meal

　　B

　　1. donate

　　A. of an earlier period or time

　　2. former

　　B. give (money/goods etc) to

　　3.graduate

　　C. able to speak or write a language smoothly, accurately and with ease

　　4.fluent

　　D. complete an educational course

　　5.splendid

　　E. not connected with each other; separate

　　6.independent

　　F. very fine; excellent

　　7.somehow

　　G. name of a book, poem, picture, etc

　　8.title

　　H. for a reason that is unknown or unspecified

　　9.inform

　　I. (title of a) university teacher of the highest grade

　　10.professor

　　J. give sb. knowledge (of sth); tell sb.

　　C

　　1. run

　　A. person who receives and entertains one or more other people as guests

　　2. host

　　B. be in charge of (sth); manage

　　3. approve

　　C. send out (programmes) by radio or television

　　4. broadcast

　　D. say, show or feel that sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory

　　5. event

　　E. the act of creating written works

　　6. composition

　　F. thing that happens, esp. sth important; incident

　　7. poet

　　G. all people born at about the same time

　　8. generation

　　H. writer of poems

　　9. select

　　I. an open space that is partly or completely surrounded by buildings

　　10.courtyard

　　J. choose sb./sth., esp. as being the best or most suitable

　　二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

　　1.The job wasn’t _________ enough for me. I want something more creative.

　　2.She is studying American L__________ at Georgetown University at present.

　　3.The students are working hard every day, in p_________ for the big examination.

　　4.Older people often complain that the younger g_________ don’t know what hard work is.

　　5.It takes an a_________ of two weeks to finish a task like this.

　　6.The village schools are in great need of e_

　　teachers.

　　7.Have a rest before you c__________ with your reading.

　　8.The Internet is now d___________ at a very fast speed.

　　9.People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no e_________ cost.

　　10.The Ming g___________ ruled China from 1368 to 1644.

　　11.Please let me know whether you are able to a___________ the meeting or not as soon as possible.

　　12.He went back to London without having a___________ any success.

　　13.Children should be taught to show r___________ for their teachers.

　　14.I’ve been s ___________ to understand this article all the afternoon.

　　15.At the end of the game, players will e___________ shirts with each other.

　　16.Where do you prefer to work after g___________.

　　17.Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very f__________ as if he were Chinese.

　　18.I have got used to the Chinese food, but I don’t like it when a Chinese h_______ keeps serving me the food that I don’t like.

　　19.Listening to the lecture that is given by P___________ Smith is an exciting moment.

　　20.After many years of hard work, our f___________ teacher has changed so much.

　　三、 汉语 英语 汉语

　　first of all

　　introduce…to…

　　devote … to …

　　surf the internet

　　earn respect

　　make a speech

　　sound like

　　donate…to …

　　for one thing, for another thing

　　make good use of

　　more than just music

　　inform sb. of sth

　　attend an assembly

　　approve (of) the idea

　　used to

　　on average

　　for free

　　in charge of

　　look back on

　　achieve high grades

　　四、. I do not ____________ your choice of friends.

　　2. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to ____________ from your employees first.

　　3. According to this research, ________ women live between five to seven years longer than men.

　　4. I think doctors should ________ the patients _______ the side effects of the medicine they take.

　　5. He has offered to do the job ___________.

　　6. They like to ______________ those unforgettable years in the army.

　　7. ____________to play games is good way to get relaxed.

　　8.

　　,?high school students are very young and compared with their teachers are less knowledgeable both

　　in theory and practice on a subject.

　　9.In the world?of?books and papers on library shelves, we?can

　　a classification system to help us find what we want.

　　10.His daughter has decided to

　　one million

　　the charity after the billionaire died .

　　提升练习

　　一、单项填空

　　1.While you are in hospital, we will keep you ________of the development of the project in time.

　　A. informed

　　B. reminded

　　C. warned

　　D. accused

　　2.At first, he was not fond of maths. But with the help of the teacher, he has ________an interest in it.

　　A .found

　　B. developed

　　C . improved

　　D . enjoyed

　　3.I spilled my drink ________—I needed an excuse to leave the room.

　　A. on average

　　B. on time

　　C. on foot

　　D. on purpose

　　4.When you first tried a cigarette，you probably ________a feeling of dizziness.

　　A. appreciated

　　B. tolerated

　　C. recorded

　　D. experienced

　　5.—I'd like to go to the cinema with you, Mum.

　　—Sorry, my darling, but the film is ________ adults only.

　　A. admitted

　　B. permitted

　　C. meant to

　　D. intended for

　　6.—How about joining us in the game?

　　—I'm sorry. I have an urgent matter to ________.

　　A. relate to

　　B. handle to

　　C. attend to

　　D. refer to

　　7. He can ________ $3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.

　　A . spare

　　B . afford

　　C . earn

　　D . charge

　　8.In a way, I think we both won. I won the game, but my cousin won my ________.

　　A. respected

　　B. respect

　　C. respectful

　　D. respectable

　　9.The ________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.

　　A. common

　　B. usual

　　C. average

　　D. general

　　10.—What about the protection?

　　—Let's keep the surface ________ dirt by putting a cover on it.

　　A. far from

　　B. free from

　　C. apart from

　　D. away from

　　11.If most breadwinners ________ a day's pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.

　　A . gift

　　B . present

　　C . donate

　　D . give

　　12. You'd better cut your hair short. Our school does not ________ long hair.

　　A. approve of students wore

　　B. approve students to wear

　　C. approve of students to wear

　　D. approve of students wearing

　　13. I’m lucky to have got two tickets _____. Are you _____ to go to the concert with me?

　　A. freely, free

　　B. for free, freely

　　C. freely, for free

　　D. for free, free

　　14. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates?at school.

　　?

　　A. live; living?? ?

　　B. live; live?? ??

　　C. living; living? ??

　　D. living; live

　　15. At Christmas we needn’t go to school. We could get up later _________.

　　A. as common

　　B. than common

　　C. as usual

　　D. than usual

　　16.— Are you free tomorrow afternoon?

　　— I’m afraid not. I’ll have to __________ an important lecture given by a famous professor.

　　A. join

　　B. take part in

　　C. attend

　　D. enter

　　17.It is the assistant in charge _______ the scientific research who informed us _______ attending the academic activity.

　　A. for, of

　　B. of , to

　　C. with, for

　　D. of, of

　　18.There were no tickets available_______ Saturday’s performance.

　　A. for

　　B. to

　　C. in

　　D. with

　　19.After a careful investigation, they decided to _____ that equipment for their company.

　　A. introduce

　　B. bring

　　C. take

　　D. instruct.

　　20.Mother often tells me not to _______ anyone, even if he is not well educated.

　　A. look out for

　　B. look down upon

　　C. look back on

　　D. look forward to

　　二、完型填空

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　There was a very special teacher who made a far-reaching difference in my life.

　　Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who”, I asked a senior, “is Mrs. McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher?” He just

　　1

　　and said something about my being in

　　2

　　. Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of

　　3

　　that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for

　　4

　　. The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard

　　5

　　to the homework reading. We were

　　6

　　to write an in-class essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would

　　7

　　the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called

　　8

　　to stand in front of the class and to

　　9

　　his/her essay. The class were required to criticize （评论） that essay,

　　10

　　the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.

　　The first time that I

　　11

　　her read-write-criticize method, I had not

　　12

　　to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant.

　　13

　　the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates,

　　14

　　myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be

　　15

　　enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s class. The embarrassment came from

　　16

　　and along with it came a strong

　　17

　　not to let it happen again.

　　Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the

　　18

　　in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara

　　19

　　me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could

　　20

　　. And I did. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.

　　1..A.nodded

　　B. laughed

　　C. apologized

　　D. shouted

　　2. A. trouble

　　B. sorrow

　　C. danger

　　D. anger

　　3. A. behaviour

　　B. evaluation

　　C. activity

　　D. thought

　　4. A. review

　　B. performance

　　C. practice

　　D. homework

　　5. A. added

　　B. related

　　C. contributed

　　D. donated

　　6. A. expected

　　B. persuaded

　　C. allowed

　　D. advised

　　7. A. collect

　　B. return

　　C. send

　　D. exchange

　　8. A. on purpose

　　B. at first

　　C. by chance

　　D. in turn

　　9. A. talk through

　　B. look back on

　　C. read out

　　D. show off

　　10. A. so

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. or

　　11. A. tried

　　B. adopted

　　C. examined

　　D. experienced

　　12. A. undertaken

　　B. attempted

　　C. bothered

　　D. hesitated

　　13. A. Remember

　　B. Predict

　　C. Bear

　　D. Imagine

　　14. A. playing jokes on

　　B. making a fool of

　　C. setting a trap for

　　D. making use of

　　15. A. brave

　　B. careless

　　C. proud

　　D. selfish

　　16. A. above

　　B. within

　　C. behind

　　D. below

　　17. A. tendency

　　B. preference

　　C. determination

　　D. sense

　　18. A. improvements

　　B. pains

　　C. difficulties

　　D. advantages

　　19. A. trusted

　　B. invited

　　C. forced

　　D. permitted