5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

　　[高考例句](2024·广东，基础写作)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.

　　一个工作不管多么普通，它都在社会中起作用，因此应受到我们应有的尊重。 deserve doing/to be done值得被…… deserve to do sth(某人)应该做某事 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 get what one deserves罪有应得 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I do hope that the drunken driver gets ________ he deserves! ②It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose)her job.

　　她的确犯了错，但完全不至于使她丢掉工作。 ③[写作佳句] If you do wrong，you deserve ________________.

　　如果做错事，你就应当受罚。 答案　①what　②to lose　③punishment/to be punished/punishing 特别提示：当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有need，want，require等。

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.stand for代表，象征；表示；主张，支持；容忍

　　[高考例句](2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，书面表达)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.

　　在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。 stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 stand out显著；突出 写出下列句中stand for的含义 ①What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? ②John always stands for what is right. ③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 答案　①代表，表示　②支持　③容忍

　　2.pick up拾起，捡起；偶然获得，身体等好起来，收拾，整理；取回

　　[教材原句]When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.

　　当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以继续向前跑超过她而获胜。 写出下列句中pick up的含义 ①We picked up the radio signals on our receiver. ②He picked up the book and gave it to her. ③This room must be picked up before the guests arrive. ④We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. ⑤The girl survived the accident，and now she is picking up. ⑥She went over to her parents’ house to pick up some clean clothes. 答案　①接收(信号)　②拾起　③整理，收拾　 ④用车接(某人)　⑤身体好转　⑥取回

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

　　国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。 as...as...像……一样 (1)as...as...的否定形式是not as/so...as...“不如”。 (2)当as...as中间有名词时，应采用：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as。 (3)使用该结构表示具体数量的比较时其构成为：as many＋可数名词复数＋as...；as much＋不可数名词＋as...。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle ________ forming a good one.

　　摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。 ②She has ________________ her mother.

　　她有像她妈妈的一样甜美的声音。 ③[写作佳句] Obviously，the boy doesn’t ________________ many of his classmates.

　　显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。 答案　①as　②as sweet a voice as　③work as/so hard as 特别提示：在as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋...

　　2.[教材原句]No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!

　　别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ “nor/neither＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。 (1)so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。 (2)so＋主语＋助动词/be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对上文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“……的确如此”。 (3)...so it is with...；it is the same with意为“……也是这样”表示比较复杂的情况： ①肯定、否定同时存在； ②be动词与实义动词同时存在； ③现在、过去等时态同时存在。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I can’t swim，________ can my brother. ②—The girl is clever，but she doesn’t study hard.

　　—_______________________________________.

　　——这个女孩很聪明，但是她不努力学习。

　　——她哥哥也是如此。 ③[写作佳句]—He works very hard.

　　—____________，and ________.

　　——他工作很努力。

　　——他确实如此，我也一样。 答案　①nor/neither　②It is the same with her brother/So it is with her brother　③So he does；so do

　　知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2024·江苏，阅读C)To select _________ (志愿者)，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. 2.China ________ (主办)the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. 3.*(2024·广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it ________ (代替)reading as a form of entertainment. 4.*(2024·福建，阅读C)These patients ________ (值得)a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen. 5.There is a ________ (定期的)bus service to the airport.

　　volunteers hosted replaces deserve regular 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*You have grown up and you need to take ____________ (responsible)for your actions. 2.*American business today is challenged by aggressive overseas __________ (compete). 3.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读A)Admission is at normal ________ (charge)and you don’t need to book. 4.More than 10，000 ________ (athlete)took part in the Games. 5.After much __________ (bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. responsibility competitors charges athletes bargaining 6.It’s ________ (fool)of you to speak like that in public. 7.*He was disappointed so often that he became ________ (hope). 8.*_____________ (advertise)are supposed to be honest with the ______________ (advertise). 9.*Up till now ________ (admit)to college is by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not

　　_________ (admit)into college. 10.He seems to have the ________ (magic)power and they all think he is one of the most wonderful _________ (magic)in the world. foolish hopeless Advertisers advertisements admission be admitted magical magicians 三、开心词场 The athletes are admitted to attending the competition after the regular physical examination.They compete for glory as well as medals as their motto.Nowadays you can see volunteers in the gymnasium or in the stadium.Their responsibility is to serve their country and people and it deserves praise.

　　【联想·积累】 ?含-serve的必备动词小结 ①deserve 应受，值得 ②observe 观察；遵守 ③preserve 保存，保藏 ④reserve

　　保留；预定 ⑤conserve 保存；保护 ?后缀-less构成的常考形容词集锦 ①careless 粗心的 ②hopeless 无望的 ③doubtless 无疑的 ④helpless 无助的 ⑤restless 不安的 ⑥homeless 无家可归的

　　?高频词链条 ①compete vi.比赛；竞争；competition n.比赛，竞争；competitive adj.有竞争性的；competitor n.竞争者 ②hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的；hope v.& n.希望；hopeful adj.充满希望的 ③admit v.容许，承认，接纳；admission n.准入；准许 ④responsibility n.责任；职责；responsible adj.有责任的；对……负责的 ⑤advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告；advertisement n.广告；advertiser n.广告客户

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.________ charge 主管；看管 2.________ purpose 故意地；蓄意地 3.*stand ________ 代表，象征，表示 4.pick ________ 拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会 5.*work ________计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 6.one ________ another 陆续地；一个接一个地 in on for up out after 二、短语填空 1.Every four years athletes who have reached the agreed standard from all over the world ______________ competitors. 2.*In this secret code each number ____________ a letter of the alphabet. 3.We are very happy to have the chance ____________

　　the competition on behalf of our school. 4.Soccer is about teams ________________ each other. stand for；compete against；take part in；play an important role in；make a bargain with；be admitted as；as well；one after another are admitted as stands for to take part in competing against 5.He _________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 6.A while later he indeed saw mice running out，______________. 7.He told me that his discipline has made him happy in other areas of his life ____________. 8.As a parent，you can ____________________ helping your child build up his confidence.

　　made a bargain with one after another as well play an important role in 【联想·积累】 ?“动词＋for”短语小结 ①run for 竞选

　　②ask for

　　要求得到 ③wait for 等候

　　④long for 渴望 ⑤stand for 代表，表示 ⑥hope/wish for 希望得到 ⑦care for 关心，喜欢 ⑧beg for

　　乞求 ⑨search for 查找

　　⑩look for 寻找

　　?“动词＋out”短语荟萃① ①break out

　　爆发 ②work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 ③point out 指出 ④pick out 挑选出 ⑤figure out

　　算出，理解 ⑥bring out 阐明，使表现出 ⑦carry out 执行，进行 ⑧help out 救助，帮助解决问题 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①Women are ____________ allowed，________ play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...

　　妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……

　　②You will ________________(不仅节省时间)and money，_______________(而且你也会)find the pleasure of communication.

　　③________________________(不仅我而且她也喜欢)English.

　　not only but not only save time but you may also Not only I but also she likes 2.①This is important because ________ you speak English，________ your English will become.

　　这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。

　　②The more he studied the book，___________________________ (越是对它感兴趣).

　　③_____________________(你越努力)，the more progress you will get. the more the better the more he became interested in it The harder you work 【联想·积累】 not only...but (also)...注意事项 (1)not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词或代词决定单、复数(就近一致原则)。 (2)not only 不能拆开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。 (3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 将来时的被动语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The examination will begin at 10：30.Those who come late ________________ (not admit)to the examination room. 2.Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ________________ (repay)later in life. 3.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________________ (make)by scientists. 4.I’ll come to see you when my homework ________________(finish). 5.I need one more stamp before my collection ________________ (complete).

　　will not be admitted will be repaid will be made has been finished is completed 【学法·点拨】 将来时的被动语态 ?表示根据计划或安排即将发生的被动性动作。 ?用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中时，应用一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态形式代替将来时的被动语态。 ?表示将来意义的被动结构还有：be going to be done; be to be done；will/shall get done等。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.compete vi.竞争，比赛

　　[教材原句] How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?

　　冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？ (1)compete in参加(比赛，竞争) compete with/against sb和某人对抗 compete for sth为了……而竞争 compete with sb/sth与……媲美，比得上 (2)competition n.比赛 (3)competitive adj.有竞争力的 (4)competitor n.竞争者；对手

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Max will compete ________ a race ________ others for the first place.

　　迈克斯为得第一名将与其他人参加赛跑。 ②As the youngest ________ (compete)，I had to compete in the ________ (compete)against 20 other top students ________ the annual writing award.I must be very ________ (compete)to be the winner.

　　作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须参加比赛和另外20名顶尖的学生竞争以取得该年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 答案　①in；with/against　②competitor；competition；for；competitive

　　2.admit vt.& vi.容许，承认；接纳，容纳

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，短文填词)If you’re the person who is in the wrong，just admit it!

　　如果你就是有过错的那个人，那就承认吧！ (1)admit (doing/having done)sth承认(做)某事 admit＋n.＋to be...承认……是…… admit sb/sth into/to 允许某人(物)进入…… be admitted as...作为……被接受 be admitted to/into被录取；成为……的一员 (2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We all admit him ________ (be)very clever. ②How many students have been admitted ________ the school this year?

　　今年这所学校有多少学生入学？ ③[写作佳句] He admitted ________________(cheat)in the exam.

　　＝He admitted ________________ in the exam.

　　他承认考试作弊了。 答案　①to be　②to/into　③cheating/having cheated；that he had cheated

　　3.charge n.费用；主管；vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电

　　[高考例句](2024·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读D)The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm

　　and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

　　美术馆每天上午10点至下午6点免费开放，但是一些特殊的展览要收费。 (1)charge sb for sth为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb with sth控告某人某事 (2)take charge of 掌管；负责 in charge of 控制；管理(表主动) in the charge of sb受某人的管理(表被动) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you ________ delivery.

　　只要你预先付款，我们就不收运费。 ②The man ________ charge of the company was charged ________ spreading rumors on the Internet.

　　掌管这家公司的那个人被指控在网上散布谣言。 ③[写作佳句] A week later，I volunteered ____________ English study in my class.

　　一周以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。 答案　①for　②in；with　③to take charge of

　　4.bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价；讲条件

　　[教材原句]Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.

　　她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。

　　(1)a good bargain 赚钱的生意，便宜货 make/strike a bargain with与……达成交易 (2)bargain about 就……讨价还价 bargain for 为购买(某物)讨价还价；考虑到(某情况) bargain with 与……讨价还价，和……谈判 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These toys are ________ real bargain at such low prices.

　　这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。 ②I bargained ________ the taxi driver ________ the price. ③[写作佳句] The dealer spent hours ____________ the painting.

　　那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。 答案　①a　②with；about　③bargaining for

　　5.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

　　[高考例句](2024·广东，基础写作)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.

　　一个工作不管多么普通，它都在社会中起作用，因此应受到我们应有的尊重。 deserve doing/to be done值得被…… deserve to do sth(某人)应该做某事 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 get what one deserves罪有应得 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I do hope that the drunken driver gets ________ he deserves! ②It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose)her job.

　　她的确犯了错，但完全不至于使她丢掉工作。 ③[写作佳句] If you do wrong，you deserve ________________.

　　如果做错事，你就应当受罚。 答案　①what　②to lose　③punishment/to be punished/punishing 特别提示：当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有need，want，require等。

　　[短 语 点 拨] 1.stand for代表，象征；表示；主张，支持；容忍

　　[高考例句](2024·新课标全国Ⅱ，书面表达)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.

　　在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。 stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 stand out显著；突出 写出下列句中stand for的含义 ①What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? ②John always stands for what is right. ③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. 答案　①代表，表示　②支持　③容忍

　　2.pick up拾起，捡起；偶然获得，身体等好起来，收拾，整理；取回

　　[教材原句]When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.

　　当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以继续向前跑超过她而获胜。 写出下列句中pick up的含义 ①We picked up the radio signals on our receiver. ②He picked up the book and gave it to her. ③This room must be picked up before the guests arrive. ④We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. ⑤The girl survived the accident，and now she is picking up. ⑥She went over to her parents’ house to pick up some clean clothes. 答案　①接收(信号)　②拾起　③整理，收拾　 ④用车接(某人)　⑤身体好转　⑥取回

　　[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

　　国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。 as...as...像……一样 (1)as...as...的否定形式是not as/so...as...“不如”。 (2)当as...as中间有名词时，应采用：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as。 (3)使用该结构表示具体数量的比较时其构成为：as many＋可数名词复数＋as...；as much＋不可数名词＋as...。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle ________ forming a good one.

　　摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。 ②She has ________________ her mother.

　　她有像她妈妈的一样甜美的声音。 ③[写作佳句] Obviously，the boy doesn’t ________________ many of his classmates.

　　显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。 答案　①as　②as sweet a voice as　③work as/so hard as 特别提示：在as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋...

　　2.[教材原句]No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!

　　别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ “nor/neither＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。 (1)so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。 (2)so＋主语＋助动词/be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对上文内容加以强调或肯定。意为“……的确如此”。 (3)...so it is with...；it is the same with意为“……也是这样”表示比较复杂的情况： ①肯定、否定同时存在； ②be动词与实义动词同时存在； ③现在、过去等时态同时存在。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I can’t swim，________ can my brother. ②—The girl is clever，but she doesn’t study hard.

　　—_______________________________________.

　　——这个女孩很聪明，但是她不努力学习。

　　——她哥哥也是如此。 ③[写作佳句]—He works very hard.

　　—____________，and ________.

　　——他工作很努力。

　　——他确实如此，我也一样。 答案　①nor/neither　②It is the same with her brother/So it is with her brother　③So he does；so do

　　知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2024·江苏，阅读C)To select _________ (志愿者)，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract. 2.China ________ (主办)the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. 3.*(2024·广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that it ________ (代替)reading as a form of entertainment. 4.*(2024·福建，阅读C)These patients ________ (值得)a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen. 5.There is a ________ (定期的)bus service to the airport.

　　volunteers hosted replaces deserve regular 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*You have grown up and you need to take ____________ (responsible)for your actions. 2.*American business today is challenged by aggressive overseas __________ (compete). 3.(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读A)Admission is at normal ________ (charge)and you don’t need to book. 4.More than 10，000 ________ (athlete)took part in the Games. 5.After much __________ (bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. responsibility competitors charges athletes bargaining 6.It’s ________ (fool)of you to speak like that in public. 7.*He was disappointed so often that he became ________ (hope). 8.*_____________ (advertise)are supposed to be honest with the ______________ (advertise). 9.*Up till now ________ (admit)to college is by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not

　　_________ (admit)into college. 10.He seems to have the ________ (magic)power and they all think he is one of the most wonderful _________ (magic)in the world. foolish hopeless Advertisers advertisements admission be admitted magical magicians 三、开心词场 The athletes are admitted to attending the competition after the regular physical examination.They compete for glory as well as medals as their motto.Nowadays you can see volunteers in the gymnasium or in the stadium.Their responsibility is to serve their country and people and it deserves praise.

　　【联想·积累】 ?含-serve的必备动词小结 ①deserve 应受，值得 ②observe 观察；遵守 ③preserve 保存，保藏 ④reserve

　　保留；预定 ⑤conserve 保存；保护 ?后缀-less构成的常考形容词集锦 ①careless 粗心的 ②hopeless 无望的 ③doubtless 无疑的 ④helpless 无助的 ⑤restless 不安的 ⑥homeless 无家可归的

　　?高频词链条 ①compete vi.比赛；竞争；competition n.比赛，竞争；competitive adj.有竞争性的；competitor n.竞争者 ②hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的；hope v.& n.希望；hopeful adj.充满希望的 ③admit v.容许，承认，接纳；admission n.准入；准许 ④responsibility n.责任；职责；responsible adj.有责任的；对……负责的 ⑤advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告；advertisement n.广告；advertiser n.广告客户

　　Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.________ charge 主管；看管 2.________ purpose 故意地；蓄意地 3.*stand ________ 代表，象征，表示 4.pick ________ 拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会 5.*work ________计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 6.one ________ another 陆续地；一个接一个地 in on for up out after 二、短语填空 1.Every four years athletes who have reached the agreed standard from all over the world ______________ competitors. 2.*In this secret code each number ____________ a letter of the alphabet. 3.We are very happy to have the chance ____________

　　the competition on behalf of our school. 4.Soccer is about teams ________________ each other. stand for；compete against；take part in；play an important role in；make a bargain with；be admitted as；as well；one after another are admitted as stands for to take part in competing against 5.He _________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.” 6.A while later he indeed saw mice running out，______________. 7.He told me that his discipline has made him happy in other areas of his life ____________. 8.As a parent，you can ____________________ helping your child build up his confidence.

　　made a bargain with one after another as well play an important role in 【联想·积累】 ?“动词＋for”短语小结 ①run for 竞选

　　②ask for

　　要求得到 ③wait for 等候

　　④long for 渴望 ⑤stand for 代表，表示 ⑥hope/wish for 希望得到 ⑦care for 关心，喜欢 ⑧beg for

　　乞求 ⑨search for 查找

　　⑩look for 寻找

　　?“动词＋out”短语荟萃① ①break out

　　爆发 ②work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 ③point out 指出 ④pick out 挑选出 ⑤figure out

　　算出，理解 ⑥bring out 阐明，使表现出 ⑦carry out 执行，进行 ⑧help out 救助，帮助解决问题 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①Women are ____________ allowed，________ play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...

　　妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……

　　②You will ________________(不仅节省时间)and money，_______________(而且你也会)find the pleasure of communication.

　　③________________________(不仅我而且她也喜欢)English.

　　not only but not only save time but you may also Not only I but also she likes 2.①This is important because ________ you speak English，________ your English will become.

　　这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。

　　②The more he studied the book，___________________________ (越是对它感兴趣).

　　③_____________________(你越努力)，the more progress you will get. the more the better the more he became interested in it The harder you work 【联想·积累】 not only...but (also)...注意事项 (1)not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词或代词决定单、复数(就近一致原则)。 (2)not only 不能拆开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。 (3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 将来时的被动语态 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The examination will begin at 10：30.Those who come late ________________ (not admit)to the examination room. 2.Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ________________ (repay)later in life. 3.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________________ (make)by scientists. 4.I’ll come to see you when my homework ________________(finish). 5.I need one more stamp before my collection ________________ (complete).

　　will not be admitted will be repaid will be made has been finished is completed 【学法·点拨】 将来时的被动语态 ?表示根据计划或安排即将发生的被动性动作。 ?用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中时，应用一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态形式代替将来时的被动语态。 ?表示将来意义的被动结构还有：be going to be done; be to be done；will/shall get done等。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.compete vi.竞争，比赛

　　[教材原句] How can the runners enjoy competing in winter?

　　冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？ (1)compete in参加(比赛，竞争) compete with/against sb和某人对抗 compete for sth为了……而竞争 compete with sb/sth与……媲美，比得上 (2)competition n.比赛 (3)competitive adj.有竞争力的 (4)competitor n.竞争者；对手

　　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Max will compete ________ a race ________ others for the first place.

　　迈克斯为得第一名将与其他人参加赛跑。 ②As the youngest ________ (compete)，I had to compete in the ________ (compete)against 20 other top students ________ the annual writing award.I must be very ________ (compete)to be the winner.

　　作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须参加比赛和另外20名顶尖的学生竞争以取得该年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 答案　①in；with/against　②competitor；competition；for；competitive

　　2.admit vt.& vi.容许，承认；接纳，容纳

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，短文填词)If you’re the person who is in the wrong，just admit it!

　　如果你就是有过错的那个人，那就承认吧！ (1)admit (doing/having done)sth承认(做)某事 admit＋n.＋to be...承认……是…… admit sb/sth into/to 允许某人(物)进入…… be admitted as...作为……被接受 be admitted to/into被录取；成为……的一员 (2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We all admit him ________ (be)very clever. ②How many students have been admitted ________ the school this year?

　　今年这所学校有多少学生入学？ ③[写作佳句] He admitted ________________(cheat)in the exam.

　　＝He admitted ________________ in the exam.

　　他承认考试作弊了。 答案　①to be　②to/into　③cheating/having cheated；that he had cheated

　　3.charge n.费用；主管；vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电

　　[高考例句](2024·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读D)The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm

　　and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

　　美术馆每天上午10点至下午6点免费开放，但是一些特殊的展览要收费。 (1)charge sb for sth为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb with sth控告某人某事 (2)take charge of 掌管；负责 in charge of 控制；管理(表主动) in the charge of sb受某人的管理(表被动) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t charge you ________ delivery.

　　只要你预先付款，我们就不收运费。 ②The man ________ charge of the company was charged ________ spreading rumors on the Internet.

　　掌管这家公司的那个人被指控在网上散布谣言。 ③[写作佳句] A week later，I volunteered ____________ English study in my class.

　　一周以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。 答案　①for　②in；with　③to take charge of

　　4.bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价；讲条件

　　[教材原句]Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.

　　她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。

　　(1)a good bargain 赚钱的生意，便宜货 make/strike a bargain with与……达成交易 (2)bargain about 就……讨价还价 bargain for 为购买(某物)讨价还价；考虑到(某情况) bargain with 与……讨价还价，和……谈判 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These toys are ________ real bargain at such low prices.

　　这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。 ②I bargained ________ the taxi driver ________ the price. ③[写作佳句] The dealer spent hours ____________ the painting.

　　那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。 答案　①a　②with；about　③bargaining for