必修五 Unit 2　The United Kingdom

　　晨背三部曲（话题：旅游与交通）

　　经典词汇

　　1.fare n．　费用2．journey n.

　　旅程3．scenery n.

　　风景4．transport n.

　　交通5．insurance n.

　　保险6．necessity n.

　　必需品7．schedule n.

　　日程表8．realise v.

　　实现9．prefer v.

　　更喜欢10．organize v.

　　组织11．manage v.

　　设法做12．convenient adj.

　　方便的13．meaningful adj.

　　有意义的14．mainly adv.

　　主要地15．pack up

　　打包 16.long for　渴望得到17．be rich in

　　富有……18．focus on

　　集中于……19．be located in

　　位于……20．a place of interest

　　名胜21．make preparations for

　　为……作准备22．be considered as/to be

　　被认为是……

　　23．be famous/well-known for因为……而著名

　　24．with the development of

　　随着……的发展

　　连词成句

　　1．be located in, south, China, Guangzhou, be considered as, one of, most modern, city, our country (用过去分词短语作状语)

　　Located_in_the_south_of_China,_Guangzhou_is_considered_as_one_of_the_most_modern_cities_in_our_country.

　　2．Xinjiang, be rich in, natural resources, be famous for, grapes (用非限制性定语从句)

　　Xinjiang,_which_is_rich_in_natural_resources,_is_famous_for_grapes.

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．clarify vt.　澄清；阐明

　　2．accomplish vt.

　　完成；达到；实现

　　3．conflict n.

　　矛盾；冲突

　　4．plus prep.

　　加上；和adj.

　　加的；正的；零上的

　　5．quarrel n.

　　争吵；争论；吵架vi.

　　争吵；吵架

　　6．fold vt.

　　折叠；对折

　　7．thrill vt.

　　使激动；使胆战心惊

　　8．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结→united adj.团结的；联合的→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会

　　9．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的

　　10．attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n．吸引；吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的

　　11．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理

　　12．collection n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect v．收集；聚集→collector n．收集者；收藏家

　　13．description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述；形容；描绘

　　14．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供

　　15．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的

　　语境记忆

　　16．You'll find these meals quick and convenient to prepare. We provide these meals for the convenience of the customers.(convenient)

　　17．What attracted me first was that there was a beautiful house with an attractive garden.(attract)

　　18．Their wedding is arranged next month, and they have made good arrangements for it.(arrange)

　　篇章记忆

　　My cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully.One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland.My cousin was thrilled by its collections.Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his e-mail.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.把……分成divide_..._into

　　2．挣脱(束缚)；脱离

　　break_away_(from)

　　3．(机器)损坏；破坏

　　break_down

　　4．在特殊场合

　　on_special_occasions

　　5．谈到；说到；参考；涉及

　　refer_to

　　6．to one's credit

　　为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下

　　7．consist of

　　由……组成

　　8．leave out

　　省去；遗漏；不考虑

　　9．take the place of

　　代替

　　10．in memory of

　　纪念……

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

　　Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well (发现……也包括在内)．

　　2．过去分词短语作后置定语

　　For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by (被……建造) the Romans.

　　3．过去分词短语作状语

　　Worried_about_the_time_available (担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

　　4．状语从句的省略

　　It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)!

　　5．It seems/is strange that ... 似乎……

　　It_seemed_strange_that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作宾语补足语

　　完成句子

　　1．We are kept informed_of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV.(inform)

　　我们通过读报和看电视来了解世界上正在发生的事情。

　　2．Even with the_windows_shut,_I could hear birds singing outside.(shut)

　　即使将窗户关上，我也听得见鸟儿在外面的欢叫声。

　　3．With everything_packed_(up),_the soldiers who withdrew from the front couldn't wait to get home in no time.(pack)

　　一切都打包好了，那些从前线撤离的士兵急切地想回家。

　　4．We need to have_it_repaired at once as we want to use it in our experiment tomorrow.(repair)

　　我们需要马上修好它，因为明天做实验时我们要用到它。

　　1.convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施

　　(1)for convenience为了方便起见

　　at one's convenience

　　在某人方便的时候

　　bring convenience to

　　给……带来方便

　　(2)convenient adj.

　　方便的；便利的

　　It is convenient for sb. to do sth.

　　某人方便做某事

　　(3)inconvenience n.

　　不方便

　　Let's debate about this matter at your convenience.

　　在你们方便的时候让我们讨论一下这件事吧。

　　②Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.(2011·江西书面表达)

　　汽车已经成为一种流行的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很多方便。

　　③We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.

　　如果方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。

　　【关键一点】　

　　(1)convenience 意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。

　　(2)convenient作表语时，主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　①住在这里对我来说真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆；对我妻子来说购物很方便；儿子上学也很方便，因为学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。

　　It's a great convenience for me to live here. At_my_convenience,_I can visit some of my favorite museums. Shopping is_convenient_for my wife. It is_convenient_for_my_son_to go to school, for his school is only two blocks away. If Sunday is_convenient_for you, be sure to come to get together.

　　【真题印证】

　　②(2024·天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) ________ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.

　　A．important　B．spare

　　C．public

　　D．convenient

　　解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。convenient“便利的；方便的”，符合句意。

　　2.attract vt.吸引；引起

　　①It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.(2024·新课标卷阅读B)

　　它成为每年八月的一个固定活动，现在每年吸引40万人(参加)。

　　(1)attract one's attention/eyes　吸引某人的注意力/目光

　　attract sb. to sth.

　　吸引某人关注某事

　　(2)attraction n.

　　[U]吸引力；诱惑力

　　[C]有吸引力的人或事物

　　(3)attractive adj.

　　有吸引力的；引起注意

　　的；引起兴趣的

　　His moving story has attracted a lot of attention in the media.

　　他的感人故事引起了媒体的广泛关注。

　　③Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(江苏高考)

　　在上海世博会开放当天，成千上万的外国人被吸引到此处。④The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.(2024·山东阅读C)

　　这座桥已经引起世界关注，现在是当地的一个标志性建筑。

　　【对点练习】

　　用attract的适当形式填空

　　What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.

　　3.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理

　　(1)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事

　　arrange to do sth.

　　安排做某事

　　arrange for sb. to do sth.

　　安排某人做某事

　　(2)arrangement n.

　　安排；筹备

　　make an arrangement/arrangements for安排……

　　Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(2024·福建书面表达)

　　父母为孩子安排好了一切，并不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。

　　②The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

　　公司将要安排出租车去机场接你。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据汉语提示，用arrange的适当形式及相关短语填空

　　Now everything for the conference has been_arranged (已准备就绪)．I have arranged_for (安排) Tom to pick up the expert at the airport.After the conference, the journalists have made arrangements (安排) for an interview with him.

　　4.delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜

　　(1)delight sb. with sth.　用某物使某人高兴

　　delight in (doing) sth.

　　以(做)某事为乐

　　(2)take (great) delight in

　　以……为乐

　　with delight

　　高兴地；愉快地

　　to one's delight ＝ to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是

　　(3)delighted adj.

　　高兴的；快乐的

　　be delighted at/with/by ...

　　对……感到高兴

　　be delighted to do sth./that ...

　　为做某事/……而高兴

　　To my great delight, the first prize came to me.(2024·湖南写作)

　　令我十分高兴的是，我获得了一等奖。

　　②I am delighted by your newspaper's decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment.

　　你们的报纸决定要发起一项保护环境的运动，这让我很高兴。

　　【对点练习】

　　介词填空

　　①She clapped her hands with delight on hearing the news.

　　②He takes great delight in painting.

　　③To our great delight, the day turned out fine.

　　④We were delighted at/with/by the opportunity to spend some time in that country.

　　5.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 n．激动

　　　①It gave me a real thrill to see her again after so many years.

　　那么多年后与她重逢，我非常激动。

　　(1)thrill ... with ...以……使……兴奋

　　(2)thrilled adj.

　　兴奋的，激动的

　　be thrilled at/about/with sth.

　　对……感到兴奋

　　(3)thrilling adj.

　　令人感到兴奋的

　　He often thrilled readers with his unexpected endings.

　　他常常以离奇的结尾让读者兴奋不已。

　　③She was thrilled with horror.

　　她因恐惧而发抖。

　　【对点练习】

　　介词填空

　　①We were thrilled at/with/about your wonderful news.

　　②The news that a sports meet would be held next week thrilled us with delight.

　　6.consist of由……组成

　　①The package consisted of a long, narrow box carefully wrapped in brown paper.(2024·浙江完形)

　　包裹中有个长长的狭小的盒子，精心包装在棕色的纸中。

　　(1)consist in (＝ lie in)存在于……；在于……

　　consist with

　　一致；符合

　　由……组成

　　(3)make up

　　组成……

　　②The information consists with what is said in the newspaper.

　　消息与报纸上说的一致。

　　【语境串记】　Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.

　　生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。(辽宁书面表达)

　　Life

　　not only sunshine but also hard times.

　　④Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life.

　　7.divide ... into把……分成

　　①The library is divided into different zones.(2024·天津阅读A)

　　图书馆被分成不同的区域。

　　(be) divided by　被/以……除

　　divide sth.among/between ...

　　在……之间分配

　　②How much is 20 divided by 5？　

　　20除以5是多少？

　　③As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently.

　　因为工作可以由几个人共同分担，所以可以做得很有效率。【个性比较】　divide, separate

　　divide ... into常指把某个整体划分为若干部分

　　separate ... from表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来