必修三

　　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note

　　晨背三部曲（话题：文学与艺术）

　　经典佳句　

　　1.author n. 　作者2．artist n.

　　艺术家3．exhibition n.

　　展览会4．stage n.

　　舞台5．biography n.

　　自传6．comment n.

　　评论；意见 　v.

　　评论；议论7．description n.

　　描写；描述8．detail n.

　　细节9．theme n.

　　主题10．character n.

　　人物；角色11．publish v.

　　出版12．appreciate v.

　　欣赏13．absorb v.

　　吸收14．impress v.

　　使印象深刻；使铭记 15.mention v．提起16．vivid adj.

　　生动的；逼真的17．creative adj.

　　创造性的；有创意的18．rare adj.

　　稀有的；珍贵的19．be fond of

　　喜爱；喜欢20．be interested in

　　对……感兴趣21．fall in love with

　　爱上；喜欢上22．draw/attract one's attention 引起某人注意23．dream of/about

　　梦想24．insist on

　　坚持；坚决要求25．make the most/best of

　　充分利用

　　连词成句

　　1．two types of, singing, mix, together, a new type, came into being, know as Beijing Opera (用独立主格结构)

　　The_two_types_of_singing_mixed_together,_a_new_type_came_into_being_known_as_Beijing_Opera.

　　2．people, put, them, doors or windows, when, celebrate, something, happy (用状语从句的省略句式)

　　People_put_them_on_doors_or_windows_when_celebrating_something_happy.

　?、?词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．novel

　　n．小说；长篇故事adj.

　　新奇的；异常的

　　2．adventure

　　n.

　　奇遇；冒险

　　3．wander

　　vi.

　　漫游；漫步；漂泊

　　4．stare

　　vi.

　　凝视；盯着看

　　5．fault

　　n.

　　过错；缺点；故障

　　6．spot

　　vt.

　　发现；认出 n.

　　斑点；污点；地点

　　7．seek

　　vt.& vi.

　　寻找；探索；寻求

　　8．amount

　　n.

　　数量

　　9．manner

　　n.

　　礼貌；举止；方式

　　10．scream

　　vi.

　　尖声叫 n.

　　尖叫声；喊叫声

　　11．bow

　　vi.& n.

　　鞠躬；弯腰

　　12．scene

　　n．(戏剧)一??；现??；场面；景色→scenery

　　n．风景；景色(总称)

　　13．permit

　　vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许

　　n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission

　　n．许可；批准

　　14．account

　　vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有

　　n．说明；理由；计算；账目→accountant

　　n．会计

　　15．patience

　　n．耐性；忍耐→patient

　　adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地

　　16．unbelievable

　　adj.难以置信的→believe

　　v．相信；信任→belief

　　n．信念；信仰

　　语境记忆

　　17．Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)

　　18．Although I have much belief in him, I don't believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(unbelievable)

　　19．Even though they have gained permission to attend the meeting, they are not permitted to take pictures.(permit)

　　篇章记忆

　　According to the passage we can infer that the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.

　?、?短语互译

　　1.抚养；培养；教育；提出bring_up

　　2．前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说

　　go_ahead

　　3．盯着看；凝视

　　stare_at

　　4．导致；做出解释

　　account_for

　　5．与此相反；正相反

　　on_the_contrary

　　6．by accident

　　偶然；无意中；不小心

　　7．take a chance

　　冒险

　　8．in rags

　　衣衫褴褛

　　9．as for

　　关于；至于

　　10．to be honest

　　说实话

　?、?句型一览

　　1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语

　　Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.

　　2．并列连词when引导的从句

　　The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我)．

　　3.强调句型

　　And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England.

　　4．主语从句

　　It_is_well-known_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot.

　　5．wh-ever引导的让步状语从句

　　Indeed, sir, I hope you'll_come_here_whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来)．

　?、?语法自测——宾语从句和表语从句完成句子

　　1．To get a full appreciation of what_this_sentence_means,_we must turn first to some recent human inventions.(mean)

　　要透彻理解这句话的意义，我们应先回顾一下人类最近的几项发明。

　　2．He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning_what_I_had_done for it.(mention)

　　他骄傲地讲述了他在比赛中的参与情况，没有提到我为比赛做过的事情。

　　3．After a heated discussion, the majority of the people present at the meeting suggested that more_schools_(should)_be_built.(build)

　　一场热烈的讨论之后，大多数与会者都提议修建更多的学校。

　　4．What surprised me most was that_they_should_have_finished_it so quickly.(finish)

　　最让我感到吃惊的是他们竟然这么快完成了这件事。

　　5．He is eager to try something he has never tried before, so this is where_he_is_different

　　from others.(different)

　　他渴望尝试一下以前从未做过的东西，所以这就是他与众不同的地方。

　　1.scene

　　n．(戏剧)一??；现??；场面；景色

　　on the scene 　在现场；当场

　　behind the scenes

　　在幕后；暗中

　　the scene of the accident/crime

　　事故/犯罪现场

　　appear/come on the scene

　　当场；登场

　　①The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.

　　孩子们在花园里高兴地玩耍的场面消失后，花园里又安静了下来。

　　②The police were on the scene immediately, where happened a traffic accident.

　　警察立刻赶到现场，在那里发生了一起交通事故。

　　【关键一点】　scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。

　　【对点练习】

　　用scene的相关短语完成下列句子

　　①这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。

　　Such decisions are made behind_the_scenes,_without the public knowing them.

　　②撞车事故中有九人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。

　　Nine people died on_the_scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.

　?、鄹勰诘拇还钩闪嗣览龅木吧?。

　　The boats in the harbor make_a_beautiful_scene.

　　2.permit

　　vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许

　　n．通行证；许可证；执照(可数)

　　(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

　　permit doing sth.

　　允许做某事

　　(2)permission n.

　　[口头]允许，许可(不可数)

　　with/without one's permission

　　得到允许/未经允许

　　ask for permission

　　请求允许

　　give sb. permission to do sth.

　?。?permit sb. to do sth.

　　允许某人做某事

　　Many cities permit migrant workers to apply for a hukou, but their family members are not permitted to apply.

　　许多城市允许外来务工人员申请户口，但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。

　　②Having got a permit to hunt, I began to ask for his permission to hunt wild animals in his forest.

　　得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。

　　【关键一点】　permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词＋现在分词”。也可在前面加if表示条件。

　　We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.

　　如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。

　　【联想发散】动词permit的常见用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。

　?、賏llow sb.to do/allow doing　允许(某人)做

　?、趂orbid sb.to do/forbid doing

　　禁止(某人)做

　?、踖ncourage sb.to do/encourage doing

　　鼓励(某人)做

　?、躠dvise sb.to do/advise doing

　　建议(某人)做

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　?、賂he party will be held in the garden, if_weather_permits/weather_permitting.(permit)

　　如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。

　?、赪e don't permit smoking in the classroom; that is to say, students aren't_permitted_to_smoke_in the classroom.(permit)

　　我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟，也就是说，学生不被允许在教室里抽烟。

　　3.spot

　　vt.发现，认出 n．斑点；污点；地点

　　(1)spot sb.(doing sth.)　发现某人(在做某事)

　　be spotted with

　　散布，点缀

　　(2)on the spot

　　当?。辉谙殖?/p>

　　①He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.

　　他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。

　?、赥he police were called and they were on the spot in three minutes.

　　有人报了警，警察三分钟后就来到了现场。

　　【熟词生义】选择句中spot的含义

　　There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.__B__

　　A．斑点；污点B．景点C．发现；认出

　　【对点练习】

　　介词填空

　?、賂o the left appeared a little hill, spotted with golden flowers.

　?、赟omething hit him on the left leg, and he fell down on the spot.

　　4.account

　　vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；解释；叙述；理由；计算；账目

　　(1)account for　解释；说明

　　(2)on account of

　　由于；因为

　　on no account

　　决不(置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装)

　　on any account

　　无论如何

　　考虑……

　　(4)open an account

　　开户

　　①He could not account for his absence from school.

　　他无法说清楚为什么旷课。

　?、赥hey had to take every possibility into account when drawing up the plan.

　　他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑在内。

　　【联想发散】根据提示，在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词。

　?、賗n no case②by no means

　?、踑t no time

　?、躨n no way

　?、輚nder no circumstances

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①On no account should_the_soldiers_be_blamed_for what happened.(blame)

　　士兵们决不能因发生的事情受到责备。

　?、赥aking_everything_into_account,_we think the plan is available.(account)

　　把一切都考虑在内，我们认为这一计划是可行的。

　　5.seek (sought, sought)

　　vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求

　　①In other words, whether you're seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you've got to move forward.(2024·安徽任务型读写)

　　换句话说，无论你是正在寻求终生的满足还是片刻的快乐，你必须前进。

　　seek (for/after) sth.寻找/追求……

　　seek sb. (sth.) out

　　挑选/物色……

　　seek one's fortune

　　寻找致富之路；碰运气

　　seek one's advice/help

　　征求建议/寻求帮助

　　seek sth. from sb.

　　向某人寻求某事

　　seek to do sth.

　　试图做某事

　　②You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.

　　在这件事情上你应征求你律师的意见。

　?、跦ow can we seek out a really good person for the job?

　　我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？

　　【关键一点】　注意seek的过去式和过去分词都是sought。

　　【对点练习】

　　介、副词填空

　?、資ou must seek out a person to do it.

　?、赥hey sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.

　　③She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.

　　6.bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐

　　①She has three young children to bring up on her own.

　　她独自一人要抚养三个孩子。

　?、赟ome people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.

　　我第一次把这个想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。

　　bring about引起；产生；导致；带来

　　bring sth. back

　　带回某物；使想起

　　bring down

　　让……降下来；使倒下

　　bring in

　　赚得；引入

　　bring sth. back to life

　　使……恢复生机

　　【语境串记】　The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit, which brought the company back to life.

　　他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，使公司恢复了生机。

　　【对点练习】

　　写出下列句中bring up的含义