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　　梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·陕西高考)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has.

　　A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off

　　2. (2024·全国卷)I had hardly got to the office　my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

　　A. when B. than

　　C. until

　　D. after

　　3. (2011·湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big　, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

　　A. project B. commitment

　　C. competition

　　D. ambition

　　4. (2024·浙大附中模拟)The company is going to　150 employees because of the drop in sales.

　　A. lay off B. lay aside

　　C. lay down

　　D. lay out

　　5. (2024·威海模拟)　the arrival of the police, I would have been robbed by two masked men.

　　A. Had it not been for B. If it were not for

　　C. Had it been not for

　　D. If it would not be for

　　6. (2024·常州模拟)The mayor　the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.

　　A. rewarded B. awarded

　　C. praised

　　D. prized

　　Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1. I would never have come if I’d known about this

　　thing you want me to do. (disgust)

　　2. The couple have words with each other in the street ignoring the eyes of

　　. (passer-by)

　　3. He went to the desk to make a

　　. (reserve)

　　4. We attached a condition to his

　　to our school. (admit)

　　5. The weather is very

　　at this time of year. (change)

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子

　　1. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下, 电话铃就响了。

　　at the table when the phone rang.

　　2. 你不必现在表态, 只需考虑一下这件事。

　　You don’t have tonow, just think about it.

　　3. 他工作很辛苦, 报酬却很少, 这不公平。

　　It is unfair that he gets very littlehis hard work.

　　4. 看完这本书花了我20分钟。

　　5. 她又启程去肯尼亚了。

　　SheKenya again.

　　Ⅳ. 话题写作

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 上周我们去了展览馆。 (be off to; gallery)

　　2. 里面有很多抽象派油画在展出, 这些作品单品价值在数百万美元以上, 时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。(abstract; range; upwards of)

　　3. 由于免费入场, 据估计当天有5 000人欣赏了那些漂亮的油画。(admission; calculate)

　　4. 我们买了些纪念品然后用了半个小时到了家。(it took sb. some time to do)

　　5. 我们刚到家就下起了大雨。(hardly. . . when. . . )

　　 答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我叔叔一直没能把烟戒掉, 但是至少他抽烟少了。cut out停止运转, 删去; cut down砍倒, 缩减; cut up切碎; cut off切断, 切除。根据句意, 应选B。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查连词和状语从句。句意: 我刚到办公室, 妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardly. . . when为固定句型, 相当于no sooner. . . than, 表示“刚……就……”。故选A。

　　【加固训练】

　　I was on the point of going to bed　someone knocked at my door.

　　A. when B. while

　　C. before

　　D. after

　　【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 我刚要上床睡觉, 这时候听到有人敲门。be on the point of doing sth. . . . when. . . 是固定结构, 意思是“正要……, 就在这时……”。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 放弃工作重返校园对我来说是个很难的选择, 但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。project项目; commitment承诺, 许诺, 保证, 已承诺(或同意)的事, 不得不做的事; competition竞争, 比赛; ambition野心。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 由于销售额的下降, 公司马上要裁员150名。lay off解雇, 裁员。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要不是因为警察赶到, 我就被两个蒙面人抢劫了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构为: If sb. had done sth. , sb. would have done sth. , 虚拟条件句中的if可省略, 且要进行部分倒装。Had it not been for相当于If it

　　had not been for。

　　6.【解析】选B。award sb. sth. for. . . 表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”; praise“表扬”, 用于praise sb. for sth. ; prize只作名词。

　　Ⅱ. 1. disgusting

　　2. passers-by

　　3. reservation

　　4. admission

　　5. changeable

　　Ⅲ. 1. Hardly had we sat down

　　2. commit yourself

　　3. in reward for

　　4. It took me twenty minutes to read the book

　　5. was off to

　　Ⅳ. 【参考范文】

　　Last week, we were off to the gallery, where many abstract oil paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 20th century, were exhibited. And many of them are worth upwards of millions of dollars each. Because of admission free, it was calculated that there were 5, 000 people going there to enjoy the beautiful oil paintings. We bought some souvenirs and it took us half an hour to go home by bus, and hardly had we got home when it began to rain heavily.

　　温馨提示：

　　此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。

　　梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·陕西高考)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has.

　　A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off

　　2. (2024·全国卷)I had hardly got to the office　my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

　　A. when B. than

　　C. until

　　D. after

　　3. (2011·湖北高考)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big　, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

　　A. project B. commitment

　　C. competition

　　D. ambition

　　4. (2024·浙大附中模拟)The company is going to　150 employees because of the drop in sales.

　　A. lay off B. lay aside

　　C. lay down

　　D. lay out

　　5. (2024·威海模拟)　the arrival of the police, I would have been robbed by two masked men.

　　A. Had it not been for B. If it were not for

　　C. Had it been not for

　　D. If it would not be for

　　6. (2024·常州模拟)The mayor　the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.

　　A. rewarded B. awarded

　　C. praised

　　D. prized

　　Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1. I would never have come if I’d known about this

　　thing you want me to do. (disgust)

　　2. The couple have words with each other in the street ignoring the eyes of

　　. (passer-by)

　　3. He went to the desk to make a

　　. (reserve)

　　4. We attached a condition to his

　　to our school. (admit)

　　5. The weather is very

　　at this time of year. (change)

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子

　　1. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下, 电话铃就响了。

　　at the table when the phone rang.

　　2. 你不必现在表态, 只需考虑一下这件事。

　　You don’t have tonow, just think about it.

　　3. 他工作很辛苦, 报酬却很少, 这不公平。

　　It is unfair that he gets very littlehis hard work.

　　4. 看完这本书花了我20分钟。

　　5. 她又启程去肯尼亚了。

　　SheKenya again.

　　Ⅳ. 话题写作

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 上周我们去了展览馆。 (be off to; gallery)

　　2. 里面有很多抽象派油画在展出, 这些作品单品价值在数百万美元以上, 时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。(abstract; range; upwards of)

　　3. 由于免费入场, 据估计当天有5 000人欣赏了那些漂亮的油画。(admission; calculate)

　　4. 我们买了些纪念品然后用了半个小时到了家。(it took sb. some time to do)

　　5. 我们刚到家就下起了大雨。(hardly. . . when. . . )

　　 答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我叔叔一直没能把烟戒掉, 但是至少他抽烟少了。cut out停止运转, 删去; cut down砍倒, 缩减; cut up切碎; cut off切断, 切除。根据句意, 应选B。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查连词和状语从句。句意: 我刚到办公室, 妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardly. . . when为固定句型, 相当于no sooner. . . than, 表示“刚……就……”。故选A。

　　【加固训练】

　　I was on the point of going to bed　someone knocked at my door.

　　A. when B. while

　　C. before

　　D. after

　　【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意: 我刚要上床睡觉, 这时候听到有人敲门。be on the point of doing sth. . . . when. . . 是固定结构, 意思是“正要……, 就在这时……”。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 放弃工作重返校园对我来说是个很难的选择, 但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。project项目; commitment承诺, 许诺, 保证, 已承诺(或同意)的事, 不得不做的事; competition竞争, 比赛; ambition野心。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 由于销售额的下降, 公司马上要裁员150名。lay off解雇, 裁员。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要不是因为警察赶到, 我就被两个蒙面人抢劫了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构为: If sb. had done sth. , sb. would have done sth. , 虚拟条件句中的if可省略, 且要进行部分倒装。Had it not been for相当于If it

　　had not been for。

　　6.【解析】选B。award sb. sth. for. . . 表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”; praise“表扬”, 用于praise sb. for sth. ; prize只作名词。

　　Ⅱ. 1. disgusting

　　2. passers-by

　　3. reservation

　　4. admission

　　5. changeable

　　Ⅲ. 1. Hardly had we sat down

　　2. commit yourself

　　3. in reward for

　　4. It took me twenty minutes to read the book

　　5. was off to

　　Ⅳ. 【参考范文】

　　Last week, we were off to the gallery, where many abstract oil paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 20th century, were exhibited. And many of them are worth upwards of millions of dollars each. Because of admission free, it was calculated that there were 5, 000 people going there to enjoy the beautiful oil paintings. We bought some souvenirs and it took us half an hour to go home by bus, and hardly had we got home when it began to rain heavily.