必修二

　　Unit 2　The Olympic Games

　　晨背三部曲话题：文娱与体育

　　　经典词汇　

　　1.program n. 　 节目2．concert n.

　　音乐会3．match n.

　　比赛4．audience n.

　　观众5．prize n.

　　奖品6．medal n.

　　奖牌7．award n.

　　奖金；奖品8．charge v.

　　收费9．compete v.

　　比赛；竞争10．beat/defeat v.

　　打败11．amuse v.

　　使娱乐；

　　逗……笑12．applaud v.

　　鼓掌；称赞13．relax v.

　　放松14．perform v.

　　表演 15.admire v.

　　　 　赞美；钦佩；欣赏16．star in

　　担任主角；主演17．take part in

　　参加18．stand for

　　代表19．take charge of

　　负责；掌控20．free of charge

　　免费21．cheer up

　　(使)高兴起来；

　　(使)振作起来22．build up one's body

　　增强体质23．fall behind

　　落后24．instruct sb. to do sth.

　　指导某人做某事25．spare no effort to do sth.

　　不遗余力地做某事26．play a part/role in

　　在……中扮演一个角色27．have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself

　　玩得高兴

　　热身体验连词成句

　　1．a traditional art form, a kind of Chinese humor,

　　which, crosstalk,

　　is (用非限制性定语从句)

　　Crosstalk_is_a_traditional_art_form,_which_is_a_kind_of_Chinese_humor.

　　come back to life, modern culture, the developmentWith_the_development_of_modern_culture,_it_has_come_back_to_life_again.

　　Ⅰ.词海拾贝

　　基础记忆

　　1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的

　　2．volunteer

　　n.

　　志愿者；志愿兵adj.

　　志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.

　　自愿

　　3．host

　　vt.

　　做东；主办；招待n.

　　主人

　　4．replace vt.

　　取代；替换；代替

　　5．swift adj.

　　快的；迅速的

　　6．charge

　　vt.& vi.

　　收费；控诉n.

　　费用；主管

　　7．physical adj.

　　物理的；身体的

　　8．bargain

　　vi.

　　讨价还价；讲条件n.

　　便宜货

　　9．deserve vi.& vt.

　　应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

　　10．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitive

　　adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor

　　n．竞争者

　　11．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulate vt.管制→regulation

　　n．规则；规章制度

　　12．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission

　　n．准入；准许

　　13．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible

　　adj.有责任心的

　　14．advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser

　　n．广告商→advertisement

　　n．广告

　　语境记忆

　　15．The competition is very fierce — hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)

　　16．He said he should be responsible for the accident and he was praised for his sense of responsibility.(responsibility)

　　17．His son failed to gain admission to the cinema because only one person is admitted to it by one ticket.(admit)

　　篇章记忆

　　Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and

　　get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.They compete for glory as well as for medals.Nowadays, a great number of volunteers can be seen in the stadiums and gymnasiums, whose responsibility is to serve and it deserves to be praised.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.主管；看管 　in_charge

　　2．故意地；蓄意地

　　on_purpose

　　3．与某人达成协议

　　make_a_bargain_with_sb.

　　4．拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会 pick_up

　　5．计算出；理解；解决；锻炼

　　work_out

　　6．one after another

　　陆续地；一个接一个地

　　7．compete in

　　参加(比赛，竞赛)

　　8．take part in

　　参加；参与

　　9．stand for

　　代表；象征；表示

　　10．as well

　　也；又；还

　　Ⅲ.句型一览

　　1.nor位于句首引起的倒装句

　　No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)!

　　2．not only ... but (also) ... 不仅……而且……

　　Women are not_only_allowed (不但允许), but_play_a_very_important_role_in (而且在……中发挥重要作用) gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...

　　3．the＋比较级(...), the＋比较级(...) 越……，越……

　　This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become (你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)．

　　Ⅳ.语法自测——一般将来时的被动语态

　　完成句子

　　1．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors_will_be_awarded.(award)

　　在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测哪些电影和演员将会获奖。

　　2．The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_published_shortly.(publish)

　　这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。

　　3．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front is_expected_to_arrive.(expect)

　　预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

　　4．This January will be very precious for us by which time we will_have_finished_reviewing Senior Book Ⅰ.(finish)

　　今年一月份对我们来说将会非常宝贵，因为到那时我们就复习完高中第一册了。

　　5．Not only will help be given to the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will_be_provided_for_those_who_need_it.(provide)

　　不仅要帮助残疾人找工作，而且要向那些需要的人提供医疗护理。

　　1.compete vi.比赛；竞争

　　(1)compete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争

　　compete for

　　为……而竞争

　　compete with/against ... for

　　为争取……而与……对抗/竞争

　　(2)competition n.

　　比赛

　　competitor n.

　　比赛者；对手

　　(3)competitive adj.

　　有竞争力的

　　①She and her sister are always competing for attention.

　　她和她姐姐总是争着出风头。

　　②Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

　　生活就像一场长跑比赛，在这场比赛中，我们和别人竞争以求超越自己。

　　【对点练习】

　　根据英汉提示完成小片段

　　作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得这场年度的写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。

　　As the youngest competitor,_I had to compete_in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner.

　　2.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵

　　vt.& vi.自愿(做)；自愿提供

　　(1)volunteer to do sth.　自愿做某事

　　volunteer one's services (as sth.)

　　自愿提供服务

　　volunteer information

　　主动提供信息

　　volunteer for ...

　　自愿、要求……

　　(2)voluntary adj.

　　自愿的；志愿的

　　Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives, including your own.

　　志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会，包括你自己的。

　　②He volunteered to do whatever he could for them.

　　他自愿做能够为他们做的一切。

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①He volunteered_his_services_as a driver while working in the factory last year.(volunteer)

　　去年在那家工厂工作时他自愿服务充当司机。

　　②All the patients took part in the activity, thirty-two of_whom_volunteered_for the research study.(volunteer)

　　所有病人都参加这一活动，其中32位自愿参加这项研究。

　　3.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳

　　【轻松识记】

　　(1)admit doing/having done/that ... 承认做……admit sb./sth.to be

　　承认某人/某物……(2)admit sb.to/into ...

　　准许进入；准许加入；准许入学(入院)(3)admission

　　n.

　　准许进入；入场费；承认

　　This year, New York University Shanghai was only allowed to admit students from 10 provincial regions in China and 3,000 applicants competed for 150 positions.

　　今年，上海纽约大学只允许招收中国10个省份的学生，有3 000 申请者角逐150个名额。

　　②Perri admits that she can't sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.

　　佩特里承认她不能把家里所有脏乱的东西分类，尽管她知道这件事让母亲很生气。

　　【对点练习】

　　一句多译

　　你应当有勇气承认错误。

　　You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_your_mistakes.

　　(admit＋n.)

　　You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_having_made_mistakes. (admit doing sth.)

　　③You_should_have_the_courage_to_admit_that_you_have_made_mistakes. (admit that ...)

　　4.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处

　　replace sth. with/by sth.用……替换……

　　take the place of ＝ be in place of

　　代替

　　replace sb. as ...

　　取代某人而成为

　　①Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for

　　the switch.

　　你的眼镜可能有一天取代你的智能手机，一些纽约人都准备好了这个转变。

　　②China has now replaced the United States as Africa's second largest trading partner behind the European Union.

　　中国现在已取代美国成为仅次于欧盟的非洲第二大贸易伙伴。

　　【对点练习】

　　介词填空

　　①It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.

　　②He replaced his wife as a teacher in the school.

　　③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance.

　　5.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n．费用；主管

　　(1)charge sb. for sth.　 　为某物向某人收取费用

　　charge sb. with (doing) sth.

　　控告某人(做)某事

　　(2)take charge of

　　掌管/负责……

　　in charge of

　　控制/管理……

　　in/under the charge of

　　受……的管理

　　free of charge

　　免费

　　①Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

　　由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6 000元的日子不复存在了。

　　②She took charge of the family business after her father died.

　　她在父亲去世后负责掌管家里的生意。

　　【联想发散】

　　(1)charge和accuse都有“指控， 控告”之意，但是charge常与介词with搭配，而accuse常与介词of搭配。

　　(2)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in_the_possession_of,_in_possession_of;_in_control_of,_in_the_control_of等。

　　【熟词生义】选择句中charge的含义

　　The phone won't work if it isn't

　　charged up.__B__

　　A．收费B．给……充电　C．使承担责任

　　【对点练习】

　　Ⅰ.单句改错

　　①Could I speak to whoever is in the charge of International Sales, please? 去掉the

　　②They wanted to charge $5,000 with the car, but we managed to bring the price down.(with→for

　　Ⅱ.一句多译

　　③他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。

　　③－1 The computer company can't be in_his_charge/in_the_charge_of_him because it is beyond his ability.

　　③－2 He can't take_charge_of/be_in_charge_of

　　the computer company because it is beyond his ability.

　　6.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货

　　(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.

　　　和某人就某事讨价还价

　　(2)make a bargain with sb.

　　和某人达成协议

　　a good/bad bargain

　　买得(不)合算

　　①They were bargaining with each other about/over/for the price of coffee.

　　他们就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

　　②I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.

　　我在一次促销中只花10美元就买了一件连衣裙；这真是够便宜的。

　　【轻松识记】

　　【对点练习】

　　完成句子

　　①Having_bargained_with_the_merchant,_he bought the ring.(bargain)

　　他与那商人讨价还价后买下了那枚戒指。

　　②She insists we(should)_bargain_with_them for a better price whenever possible.(bargain)

　　她坚决要求我们尽可能地同他们讨价还价，以争取一个更好的价格。

　　7.deserve vt.& vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)

　　deserve to do 应该做……；值得做……

　　deserve to be done ＝ deserve doing……值得被做

　　deserve consideration/attention

　　值得考虑/注意

　　①They deserve to be rewarded for their excellent work.

　　＝ They deserve rewarding for their excellent work.

　　他们工作出色，应该得到嘉奖。

　　②Small enterprises are the main source of jobs, so they deserve special attention from policymakers.

　　小型企业是提供新增就业岗位的主要渠道，所以他们值得政策制定者的特别注意。