Unit 3

　　The world of colours and light

　　[对 点 题 组]

　?、?用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1．He told me that his guess was confirmed by ________(calculate)．

　　2．She doesn't want to make a big emotional ________(commit) to Steve at the moment.

　　3．The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.

　　4．Hospital ________(admit)is not necessary in most cases.

　　5．To my ________(disgusting)，the student always throws away his food when he can't eat it up.

　　答案　1.calculation　2.commitment　3.changeable

　　4．admission　5.disgust

　?、?单项填空

　　1．Martin Luther King was ________the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to the world peace.

　　A．rewarded

　　B．awarded

　　C．assigned

　　D．assisted

　　答案　B　[句意：马丁·路德·金因对世界和平的杰出贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。此处指诺贝尔和平奖这个奖项，所以用award。reward“报答，酬谢”；assign“分配，指派”；assist“帮助”。]

　　2．Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

　　A．permitted

　　B．admitted

　　C．accepted

　　D．received

　　答案　B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to“被允许进入，录取”。]

　　3．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some________and learn to lead a different life there.

　　A．allowance

　　B．accommodation

　　C．adjustment

　　D．assessment

　　答案　C　[A项“津贴；允许”；B项“住处”；C项“调整，调节”； D项“估价，评估”。根据题意选C “做一些调整”。]

　　4．I was disgusted ________the picture on Page 1 of Sunday's feature section.

　　A．seeing

　　B．to see

　　C．to have seen

　　D．to be seen

　　答案　B　[句意：看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth“很生气做某事”，不定式作原因状语。]

　　5．The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is________with an economic boom.

　　A．provided

　　B．offered

　　C．rewarded

　　D．returned

　　答案　C　[句意：上世纪末，当地政府大力发展教育事业，换来了经济的迅猛发展。reward sb with sth为习惯搭配，意为“用某物来报答某人”。]

　　6．It's difficult to________what effect all these changes will have on the company.

　　A．accumulate

　　B．advocate

　　C．calculate

　　D．allocate

　　答案　C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意；很难估计这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。calculate“估计，估算”，符合句意。accumulate“积累”；advocate“主张，提倡”；allocate“分配……(给)”。]

　　7．Thank you for the book.I'll________it this evening.

　　A．dip into

　　B．come into

　　C．go into

　　D．put into

　　答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你给我这本书，今天晚上我要浏览一下。dip into“浏览，翻阅一下”，符合句意。come into“进入”；go into“走进”；put into“放入”。]

　　8．Though I'm busy，I've committed myself________the task for at least the coming year.

　　A．with

　　B．on

　　C．to

　　D．about

　　答案　C　[考查介词搭配。句意：尽管我很忙，但我已承诺最晚明年参与这项工作。commit oneself to sth“答应/承诺某事”。]

　　9．Can you see that this picture and the article are________of the same newspaper?

　　A．cut up

　　B．cut out

　　C．cut down

　　D．cut off

　　答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能看出这张照片和这篇文章是从同一张报纸上剪下来的吗？cut out“剪出，剪下”，符合句意。cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut off“割断，切断”。]

　　10．It is________that all the plans must be submitted next week.

　　A．laid aside

　　B．laid down

　　C．laid off

　　D．laid out

　　答案　B　[句意：根据规定所有这些计划下周必须提交上去。It is laid down that...“根据规定……”。]

　　Unit 3

　　The world of colours and light

　　[对 点 题 组]

　　Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1．He told me that his guess was confirmed by ________(calculate)．

　　2．She doesn't want to make a big emotional ________(commit) to Steve at the moment.

　　3．The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.

　　4．Hospital ________(admit)is not necessary in most cases.

　　5．To my ________(disgusting)，the student always throws away his food when he can't eat it up.

　　答案　1.calculation　2.commitment　3.changeable

　　4．admission　5.disgust

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．Martin Luther King was ________the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to the world peace.

　　A．rewarded

　　B．awarded

　　C．assigned

　　D．assisted

　　答案　B　[句意：马丁·路德·金因对世界和平的杰出贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。此处指诺贝尔和平奖这个奖项，所以用award。reward“报答，酬谢”；assign“分配，指派”；assist“帮助”。]

　　2．Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

　　A．permitted

　　B．admitted

　　C．accepted

　　D．received

　　答案　B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to“被允许进入，录取”。]

　　3．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some________and learn to lead a different life there.

　　A．allowance

　　B．accommodation

　　C．adjustment

　　D．assessment

　　答案　C　[A项“津贴；允许”；B项“住处”；C项“调整，调节”； D项“估价，评估”。根据题意选C “做一些调整”。]

　　4．I was disgusted ________the picture on Page 1 of Sunday's feature section.

　　A．seeing

　　B．to see

　　C．to have seen

　　D．to be seen

　　答案　B　[句意：看到周日特写专栏第一页上的照片，我感到很气愤。be disgusted to do sth“很生气做某事”，不定式作原因状语。]

　　5．The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is________with an economic boom.

　　A．provided

　　B．offered

　　C．rewarded

　　D．returned

　　答案　C　[句意：上世纪末，当地政府大力发展教育事业，换来了经济的迅猛发展。reward sb with sth为习惯搭配，意为“用某物来报答某人”。]

　　6．It's difficult to________what effect all these changes will have on the company.

　　A．accumulate

　　B．advocate

　　C．calculate

　　D．allocate

　　答案　C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意；很难估计这些变化将会给公司带来什么样的影响。calculate“估计，估算”，符合句意。accumulate“积累”；advocate“主张，提倡”；allocate“分配……(给)”。]

　　7．Thank you for the book.I'll________it this evening.

　　A．dip into

　　B．come into

　　C．go into

　　D．put into

　　答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你给我这本书，今天晚上我要浏览一下。dip into“浏览，翻阅一下”，符合句意。come into“进入”；go into“走进”；put into“放入”。]

　　8．Though I'm busy，I've committed myself________the task for at least the coming year.

　　A．with

　　B．on

　　C．to

　　D．about

　　答案　C　[考查介词搭配。句意：尽管我很忙，但我已承诺最晚明年参与这项工作。commit oneself to sth“答应/承诺某事”。]

　　9．Can you see that this picture and the article are________of the same newspaper?

　　A．cut up

　　B．cut out

　　C．cut down

　　D．cut off

　　答案　B　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能看出这张照片和这篇文章是从同一张报纸上剪下来的吗？cut out“剪出，剪下”，符合句意。cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut off“割断，切断”。]

　　10．It is________that all the plans must be submitted next week.

　　A．laid aside

　　B．laid down

　　C．laid off

　　D．laid out

　　答案　B　[句意：根据规定所有这些计划下周必须提交上去。It is laid down that...“根据规定……”。]