山东省济南市2024高考英语信息匹配及任务型一轮训练（7）及答案

　　【2024高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.

　　36

　　Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

　　But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

　　Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.

　　37

　　Talking helps you move on and let go.

　　Write your problems.

　　38

　　When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

　　Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith.

　　39

　　Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.

　　40

　　Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

　　Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

　　A. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

　　B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

　　C. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?

　　D. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

　　E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

　　F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.

　　G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

　　【参考答案】七选五36—40 DAFGC

　　(2024·皖北协作区联考)

　　In 2000, the world's first mobile phones with cameras were put on the market in Japan. Two years later, these phones were released in Australia, Europe and the United States. A market research shows that there has been a sharp rise in worldwide sales from 80 million mobile camera phones in 2003 to 1.14 billion by 2024.

　　Camera phones have not only been used for entertainment. In Sweden, a grocer snapped a shot of a robber and downloaded the photograph to his computer, which allowed the police to catch the suspect. In Italy, the same thing was done when a shop owner snapped pictures of two robbers. In Wales, doctors send photos of Xrays to consult a more experienced specialist about medical treatment for their patients. In Japan, the police have set up a website for citizens to send pictures of suspicious activities.

　　Now, newspaper reporters can use camera phones to take pictures of important events. They can then send the pictures to their newspaper office. As the quality of camera phone pictures increases, we can expect to see camera phones used more and normal cameras used less. More people are using their camera phones to take pictures of their trips, or just small unexpected things that happen in their daily lives. They can then send these pictures to friends anywhere.

　　However, camera phones have also been used to commit crimes. To prevent spying, these phones are not allowed in government buildings in the United Kingdom. Some car companies don't allow their employees to use their phones because they want to prevent some employees watching new car models and sensitive information secretly. In Italy, to prevent dishonest voting, people are not allowed to use mobile phones while they vote. It appears that although there are many advantages to the new technology, we still have to be careful.

　　Title: Camera Phones

　　Introduction The sales of camera phones have 1.______ sharply since they came onto the market.

　　Advantages of

　　camera phones ·People can use camera phones for 2.______.

　　·The pictures taken with camera phones led to robbers being 3.______

　　Doctors can get some advice by sending photos of Xray to 4.______.

　　·Newspaper reporters use camera phones to take pictures of events that are of 5.______

　　·Camera phones are used to take pictures of unexpected things 6.______ in people's daily lives.

　　7.______ of

　　camera phones ·Some people use camera phones to do some 8.______ things.

　　·In the UK, camera phones are sometimes used to 9.______ on sensitive information.

　　·In Italy, some people use camera phones to vote 10.______.

　　答案：

　　1．risen　2.entertainment　3.caught　

　　4.specialists　5.importance　6.happening　7.Disadvantages　8.illegal　9.spy

　　10．dishonestly

　　[阅读理解之信息匹配(三)]A

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下宠物的信息：Not named yet: baby, female

　　It's a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes. It is very friendly and can get along well with dogs. I can't keep it because I have too many pets, but I can't just let it go outside. If you are looking for a cat, please let me know. And I will send it to you，but you'll have to pay my travel fees.orange and white, young, female

　　She's a shy cat and likes to be alone at first. Once she gets familiar with you, she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and play with you. She also loves to talk. The owner shouldn't be a smoker. For free.

　　C．Sammi Hammi: adult, male

　　Sammi Hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home. He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance. He will take your ear off while you cook! He loves delicious food and he is a great boy who loves attention. The new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage.

　　D．Buster: black and white, young, male

　　He will be the sweetest cat you will ever meet. He likes to play and gets along well with other pets. Anyone who gets this guy will love him! For free.

　　E．Zoey: American Bulldog, adult, female

　　My dog Zoey is three years old and is very outgoing. She loves the outdoors and she loves kids. She is good at looking after other dogs. She also likes being around people. I need to find her a good home. I would like someone with children and other dogs to take her. For free.

　　F．Rebel and Maverick: young, male

　　Both Rebel and Maverick will be 2 years old soon. They're wonderful dogs, but I can no longer keep them for some reasons. They love children. A home with children would be the best. They also get along well with other animals. The most suitable place for them is a home with a yard because they love to be outside. 600 dollars.

　　阅读以下人员的信息，然后为他们选择合适的宠物。ig yard. She's looking

　　for some pets to play with the boys. A pair of dogs is preferred. Money isn't a problem.

　　2．Tom, 63 years old, has no children. His wife died last year and he's very lonely. He would like to have a pet that he can talk to. He used to be a cook and loves birds very much, but he doesn't like cats.

　　3．Bruce has a dog and he's looking for another pet. It must be male and be able to get along well with his dog. Also, the pet has to be free.

　　4．Neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter. She loves orange and white cats. There are no smokers in the family. Free pets are preferred.

　　5．Max is looking for an adult dog to join his family. He has 3 children and two baby dogs. He hopes the new pet can help look after the baby dogs and play with his children.

　　【参考答案】------A1—5　FCDBE5处（第61—65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　A. Raise children with multiple (多种的) languages

　　B. Adults prefer basic grammar points

　　C. Children learn languages faster

　　D. Learn two languages at the same time

　　E. Learn a language as an adult

　　F. Learn your native language

　　Language learning for young children

　　If you’ve ever tried to learn a second language as an adult, you probably know that it isn’t easy. You have to study hard. Cards, papers, hours of listening and speaking practice are a minimum (最低限度) for adult language learners. For children, however, learning a language, is much easier.

　　61. ______

　　Do you remember the process of learning your native language? As a baby, you began to learn your native language before you began to form long-term memories. You first began to understand the spoken language. After that, you started repeating what you heard and making sounds that still had no meaning. Soon you learned to pronounce words in your native language. As time went by, you learned more words and began to speak with correct grammar. All this happened to you without thinking.

　　62. ______

　　If you have ever taken language classes as an adult, you are probably well aware that language learning becomes much more difficult as you age. Adults rarely pick up a language without thinking. You have to study hard to learn grammar rules and practice your pronunciation and listening skills as much as you possibly can. Many adults desire to be able to learn a language as easily as children can, but, unfortunately, the days of easy language learning are over for most of them.

　　63. ______

　　Why is language learning so much easier for children than it is for adults? It turns out that this question still doesn’t have a clear scientific answer. When it comes to human behavior, language is one of the most strange aspects of our lives. It’s clear that there is a period during childhood that is good for learning languages, and that it becomes more difficult afterwards. The areas of the brain that rule language learning become much less active as we age. What is understood is that children learn not only their native language but also foreign languages much faster than adults.

　　64. ______

　　Children who grow up in an environment where multiple languages are spoken can easily pick up different languages, sometimes even without realizing that they are different languages. For example, children whose parents speak two different languages will learn to speak to Mom in one way and to Dad in a different way, but they do not understand these are two different languages. According to a study, these children will learn both languages easily and won’t even have a preference for one or the other.

　　65. ______

　　So what’s the suggestion for parenting? If you want your children to speak more than one language, no advice is more important than this start early! The earlier children start learning a second or foreign language, the easier it will be for them to learn that language. Sending small children to bilingual (双语) schools is one way to put them on the path towards being successful people who speak multiple languages. But remember, no matter how early children start learning a language, they can lose their language ability if they don’t continue to use and practice the language as they grow. Language is like anything else if you don’t use it, you lose it!

　　【参考答案】：61. F

　　62. E

　　63. C

　　64. D

　　65. A

　　任务型 (2024·天津市五区县二模)

　　Music is very powerful. The kind of music you listen to says a lot about who you are. What music you choose to listen to today will help to determine what type of person you are tomorrow. Be careful about what type of music you choose to listen to. Music can either build you up or tear you down.

　　Garbage in, garbage out

　　In almost all categories of music, there are artists that deliver positive messages through their music and then there are artists that deliver destructive, hateful messages in their music. The kind of music you choose to listen to will help determine the level of success you achieve in life. Think negative thoughts and you will attract negative into your life. Think positive thoughts and you will see the positive in your life. Opportunities come to the optimists in life. When you entertain negativity in your life, opportunities are often lost or ignored.

　　Use Positive Music to get what you want out of life

　　Actively choose music with a positive message to listen to. Making this conscious choice will lead to positive experiences in your daily life. Music has a powerful effect on our beliefs and our actions. Being active in choosing the music we listen to will lead to a happier and fulfilling life. If you aren't happy with the current state of your life, a great place to start changing it for the better is to choose better music to listen to.

　　Not convinced that you should listen to positive music?

　　Consider that all action is preceded (先于) by a thought. It's impossible to take an action without having some thought about the action before you do it. Where do your thoughts come from? They come from what you are listening to, what you are seeing and who you are hanging out with. These influences over time, are responsible for our beliefs and ultimately our actions.

　　How to make positive changes in your life.

　　Choosing music with a positive message is a great way to start making positive changes in your life. Don't you like where your life is headed? Changing the music you're listening to is an important first step towards creating a different, more positive life for yourself.

　　1．Why is music very powerful？(no more than 6 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Because music determines who you are.

　　Or: Because music influences/affects you greatly.

　　2．What should you do in order to see the positive in your life？(no more than 5 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Think about positive things./Think positive thoughts.

　　3．What does the underlined word “ultimately” mean？(1 word)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：finally/ eventually

　　4．What is the advantage of choosing music with a positive message？(no more than 10 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Making positive changes in your life./ Creating a different, more positive life for yourself./ Making you live a positive life./ Improving your life in a positive way.

　　5．Please explain how you are inspired by the music you choose.(no more than 20 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Answers can vary. (When I choose positive music, I will have a positive attitude towards life and live happily.)