?、?阅读理解(2024·沈阳质量监测)A recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at the age of 15 or soen voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school，work，and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.

　　In general，these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once，or worked full-or part-time while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family，friends and so on.

　　When asked to recall their dreams，the “short sleepers” did poorly.More than this，they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar situation，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed，and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

　　The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to，but less extreme than，sleep patterns shown by many mental patients.

　　The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed.The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep，protected it，and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”．【文章大意】　本文是一篇研究报告。报告中对睡眠少的人和睡眠多的人进行了对比分析研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。________．gers

　　B．many “short sleepers” were forced to reduce their nightly sleep time

　　C．many “long sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hours

　　D．many “long sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.”可知答案D符合文意。________．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.”可推知他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍故答案B符合文意。________．trouble themselves

　　B．“short sleepers” were unwilling to face psychological problems

　　C．“short sleepers” shortened the sleeping time because of pressures

　　D．“short sleepers” would rather remember than forget their dreams

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In similar situation可推知答案B符合文意。earch.

　　B．To advise people to sleep for a longer time.

　　C．To show the disadvantages of short sleeping.

　　D．To explain the advantages of long sleeping.

　　解析：选A。写作意图题。根据文章第一段的开篇A符合文意。Ⅱ.七选五补缺题(2024·石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测)Four Habits to Help You Succeed

　　We all want to succeed，whether it’s in losing weight or learning to play the guitar.For those who have tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand.Why does one person succeed where another person fails？1.________________ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.

　　2．Pick a goal and focus on it.

　　Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment，while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here.3.________ If you perform many tasks at a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.

　　3．Set a deadline for success.

　　Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.4.________ By setting a time limit，you are making the process more real.

　　4．5.________

　　Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition，the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details，and learning what works and what doesn’t.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing，and march on!

　　A．The more focused you are on one goal，the higher chance you have of success.

　　B．Make the right decision.

　　C．I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.

　　D．Stick to your goal.

　　E．Keep it realistic，while not giving you too much time.

　　F．Sit and reflect on what you value most.

　　G．Push yourself to be courageous，and take that next step.

　　答案：1～5　CFAED完形(2024·烟台高三诊断性测试) Before graduation from college__1__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the company.Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！__5__ the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview.

　　One morning，my son__10__a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I __11__ what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s __14__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”．

　　Only then did I know my son’s “__17__” came in that way.That is: don’t forget to say “thank you” to those who even __18__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__19__for others’work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__compared with others under the same conditions.

　　【文章大意】　由于竞争激烈作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望结果儿子被录B．support 解析：选A?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖?。根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理经营能应付”；interview表示“面试采访”。故答案选A。eminded

　　D．followed解析：选C?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖觥８萆舷挛挠锞晨芍斡胗ζ傅挠?0人从中只录取1人作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应许诺”；remind表示“提醒使想起”；follow表示“跟随听懂”?！皉eminded”符合语境。故答案选C。解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处指作者安慰儿子不要抱太大希望以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中表示“期望预期预料”符合词境。故答案选B。解析：选D?？疾橐即时嫖?。句意：儿子笑着说：“只要尽力就有希望?！彼母鲅∠罹梢甲从锎泳溆美匆挤绞阶从锎泳湟际奔渥从锎泳湟既貌阶从锎泳湟继跫从锎泳?。根据语境可知空格处表示的是一种条件。故答案选D。解析：选A?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖?。根据下文“entered the final”可知在20名应聘人中只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”故答案选A。A.move

　　B．go解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文语境可知儿子进入了最后一轮面试由此推知此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意符合语境。故答案选B。解析：选A?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖觥Ｗ髡叩亩油ü说谝宦置媸越氲阶詈笠宦?。根据语境可知空格处应该使用“passed”。故答案选A。解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料最后一轮面试出奇地简单就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B项符合语境。故答案选B。解析：选D?？疾槊蚀室灞嫖?。根据语境可知此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。result意为“结果”符合语境。故答案选D。解析：选B?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖?。根据下文“The three men received the same text”可知应选received。故答案选B。解析：选A?？疾槎识逃锉嫖觥＞湟猓涸谖一姑幌氤龈盟凳裁蠢窗参慷邮薄igure out表示“想出理解”；take up表示“从事拿起占据”；set off表示“出发动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知空格处应该使用“figured out”。故答案选A。解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“a text”及“another”可知空格处应该选“text”表示又收到了一份通知。故答案选C。解析：选B?？疾楦贝蚀室灞嫖?。ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知实际上第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分项符合文意。故答案选B。解析：选A?？疾槊蚀室灞嫖?。根据下文“I asked my son__15__they replied.”可知在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答答复”符合文意。故答案选A。解析：选C?？疾榱哟视梅ā８菹挛摹癕y son told me that one__16__silent可知此处指作者问儿子他们三人是如何答复公司的故答案选C。解析：选B?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖?。keep silent为固定短语意为“保持沉默”符合语境。故答案选B。解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。只有那时作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意并和上文“I try！”相呼应。故答案选A。解析：选D?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖?。句意：不要忘记说声谢谢即使是对令你失望的人。cheat表示“欺骗作弊”；hate表示“憎恨不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知符合文意。故答案选D。解析：选C?？疾槊蚀室灞嫖觥＞湟猓核瞪恍荒芟允境瞿愣员鹑斯ぷ鞯淖鹬亍ity表示“怜悯同情”；doubt表示“怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬尊重”；desire表示C项符合文意。故答案选C。解析：选A?？疾槊蚀室灞嫖?。作者认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人有更多的机会。chances意为“机会”符合文意。故答案选A。语法填空：Maths department：Hello________(call)．I’m living two doors down from your 2.________(teach)assistant________he has lost his voice and can’t talk to you

　　4.________(he)．：Lost his voice? Oh shame! Is there

　　5.________ I can do for you?

　　Janet Wang：Well________(be)able to teach it，but he doesn’t want to cancel it 7.________．：Want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class?：No________ he wants to do is to get someone to go in for him，just to pass back the mid-term exam papers.He’s already marked them and they are

　　9.________ the desk in his office.The whole thing wouldn’t10.________more than ten minutes.

　　Doctor Webster：His class begins at two thirty Well，I’m afraid at that time I’ll be on campus anyway，so I can do it for him.

　　Janet Wang：Thank you very much解析：考查非谓语动词。此处calling在句中作定语表示动作正在进行。Janet Wang与call之间为主动关系。答案：calling解析：考查固定表达。teaching assistant助教为固定表达。答案：teaching解析：考查原因状语从句。由句意可知此处because引导原因状语从句。答案：because解析：考查反身代词。由句意可知本人不能与Professor Webster亲自谈话故用反身代词himself。答案：himself解析：考查不定代词。Is there anything I can do for you？意为“有什么可以帮忙的吗？”为习惯用语。答案：anything解析：考查助动词。由上文内容和时间状语this afternoon可知将不能够来上课了故用否定将来时。答案：won’t be解析：否定either表示“也”。答案：either解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知此处what引导主语从句且在从句中作动词do的宾语。答案：What解析：考查固定搭配。on the desk在桌子上为固定表达。答案：on解析：10分钟的时间故用take。答案：take

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·沈阳质量监测)A recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at the age of 15 or soen voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school，work，and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.

　　In general，these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once，or worked full-or part-time while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family，friends and so on.

　　When asked to recall their dreams，the “short sleepers” did poorly.More than this，they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar situation，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed，and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

　　The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to，but less extreme than，sleep patterns shown by many mental patients.

　　The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed.The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep，protected it，and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”．【文章大意】　本文是一篇研究报告。报告中对睡眠少的人和睡眠多的人进行了对比分析研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。________．gers

　　B．many “short sleepers” were forced to reduce their nightly sleep time

　　C．many “long sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hours

　　D．many “long sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.”可知答案D符合文意。________．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.”可推知他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍故答案B符合文意。________．trouble themselves

　　B．“short sleepers” were unwilling to face psychological problems

　　C．“short sleepers” shortened the sleeping time because of pressures

　　D．“short sleepers” would rather remember than forget their dreams

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In similar situation可推知答案B符合文意。earch.

　　B．To advise people to sleep for a longer time.

　　C．To show the disadvantages of short sleeping.

　　D．To explain the advantages of long sleeping.

　　解析：选A。写作意图题。根据文章第一段的开篇A符合文意。Ⅱ.七选五补缺题(2024·石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测)Four Habits to Help You Succeed

　　We all want to succeed，whether it’s in losing weight or learning to play the guitar.For those who have tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand.Why does one person succeed where another person fails？1.________________ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down.Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.

　　2．Pick a goal and focus on it.

　　Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment，while adjusting well to your core values.Focus is key here.3.________ If you perform many tasks at a time，you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.

　　3．Set a deadline for success.

　　Set a date for success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.4.________ By setting a time limit，you are making the process more real.

　　4．5.________

　　Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks.By its very definition，the desire to succeed means you are risking failure.Many people tend to give up far too early.Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier.Know it will happen.A failure is merely you working out the details，and learning what works and what doesn’t.Use failure.Treat it as a good thing，and march on!

　　A．The more focused you are on one goal，the higher chance you have of success.

　　B．Make the right decision.

　　C．I’ve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.

　　D．Stick to your goal.

　　E．Keep it realistic，while not giving you too much time.

　　F．Sit and reflect on what you value most.

　　G．Push yourself to be courageous，and take that next step.

　　答案：1～5　CFAED完形(2024·烟台高三诊断性测试) Before graduation from college__1__only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__2__him，“It’s difficult to get into the company.Don’t__3__too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“__4__I try，there will be hope！__5__ the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__6__quite well and my son__7__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__8__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__9__of the interview.

　　One morning，my son__10__a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I __11__ what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__12__saying he was employed.__13__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son’s __14__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__15__they replied.My son told me that one__16__silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”．

　　Only then did I know my son’s “__17__” came in that way.That is: don’t forget to say “thank you” to those who even __18__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__19__for others’work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__20__compared with others under the same conditions.

　　【文章大意】　由于竞争激烈作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望结果儿子被录B．support 解析：选A?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖觥８菹挛摹皐hich would later decide the one to be employed”可知公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理经营能应付”；interview表示“面试采访”。故答案选A。eminded

　　D．followed解析：选C?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖?。根据上下文语境可知参与应聘的有20人从中只录取1人作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应许诺”；remind表示“提醒使想起”；follow表示“跟随听懂”?！皉eminded”符合语境。故答案选C。解析：选B?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖?。根据语境可知此处指作者安慰儿子不要抱太大希望以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中表示“期望预期预料”符合词境。故答案选B。解析：选D?？疾橐即时嫖?。句意：儿子笑着说：“只要尽力就有希望?！彼母鲅∠罹梢甲从锎泳溆美匆挤绞阶从锎泳湟际奔渥从锎泳湟既貌阶从锎泳湟继跫从锎泳洹８萦锞晨芍崭翊Ρ硎镜氖且恢痔跫?。故答案选D。解析：选A?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖?。根据下文“entered the final”可知在20名应聘人中只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”故答案选A。A.move

　　B．go解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文语境可知儿子进入了最后一轮面试由此推知此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意符合语境。故答案选B。解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知空格处应该使用“passed”。故答案选A。解析：选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料最后一轮面试出奇地简单就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B项符合语境。故答案选B。解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。result意为“结果”符合语境。故答案选D。解析：选B?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖觥８菹挛摹癟he three men received the same text”可知应选received。故答案选B。解析：选A?？疾槎识逃锉嫖?。句意：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时……。figure out表示“想出理解”；take up表示“从事拿起占据”；set off表示“出发动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知空格处应该使用“figured out”。故答案选A。解析：选C?？疾槊蚀室灞嫖觥８萆衔闹械摹癮 text”及“another”可知空格处应该选“text”表示又收到了一份通知。故答案选C。解析：选B?？疾楦贝蚀室灞嫖?。ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知实际上第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分项符合文意。故答案选B。解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“I asked my son__15__they replied.”可知在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答答复”符合文意。故答案选A。解析：选C。考查连接词用法。根据下文“My son told me that one__16__silent可知此处指作者问儿子他们三人是如何答复公司的故答案选C。解析：选B?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖?。keep silent为固定短语意为“保持沉默”符合语境。故答案选B。解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。只有那时作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意并和上文“I try！”相呼应。故答案选A。解析：选D?？疾槎蚀室灞嫖?。句意：不要忘记说声谢谢即使是对令你失望的人。cheat表示“欺骗作弊”；hate表示“憎恨不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知符合文意。故答案选D。解析：选C?？疾槊蚀室灞嫖?。句意：说声谢谢能显示出你对别人工作的尊重。pity表示“怜悯同情”；doubt表示“怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬尊重”；desire表示C项符合文意。故答案选C。解析：选A?？疾槊蚀室灞嫖?。作者认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人有更多的机会。chances意为“机会”符合文意。故答案选A。语法填空：Maths department：Hello________(call)．I’m living two doors down from your 2.________(teach)assistant________he has lost his voice and can’t talk to you

　　4.________(he)．：Lost his voice? Oh shame! Is there

　　5.________ I can do for you?

　　Janet Wang：Well________(be)able to teach it，but he doesn’t want to cancel it 7.________．：Want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class?：No________ he wants to do is to get someone to go in for him，just to pass back the mid-term exam papers.He’s already marked them and they are

　　9.________ the desk in his office.The whole thing wouldn’t10.________more than ten minutes.

　　Doctor Webster：His class begins at two thirty Well，I’m afraid at that time I’ll be on campus anyway，so I can do it for him.

　　Janet Wang：Thank you very much解析：考查非谓语动词。此处calling在句中作定语表示动作正在进行。Janet Wang与call之间为主动关系。答案：calling解析：考查固定表达。teaching assistant助教为固定表达。答案：teaching解析：考查原因状语从句。由句意可知此处because引导原因状语从句。答案：because解析：考查反身代词。由句意可知本人不能与Professor Webster亲自谈话故用反身代词himself。答案：himself解析：考查不定代词。Is there anything I can do for you？意为“有什么可以帮忙的吗？”为习惯用语。答案：anything解析：考查助动词。由上文内容和时间状语this afternoon可知将不能够来上课了故用否定将来时。答案：won’t be解析：否定either表示“也”。答案：either解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知此处what引导主语从句且在从句中作动词do的宾语。答案：What解析：考查固定搭配。on the desk在桌子上为固定表达。答案：on解析：10分钟的时间故用take。答案：take