Unit 4

　　Heiping people around the world

　　[对 点 题 组]

　　Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1．If we don't control the birth rate，we'll be on the edge of ________(starve)in the near future.

　　2．She seems to be totally ________(lack)in common sense.

　　3．The island is ________(equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

　　4．Many millionaires are keen on ________(contribute)to charities.

　　5．When I said some people were stupid，I wasn't ________(refer)to you.答案　1.starvation　2.lacking　3.equally　4.contributing　5.referring

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　`1.Tom's ability to cope with sudden emergency and flexible way of treating others ________greatly to his success in his career.

　　A．related

　　B．contributed

　　C．owed

　　D．attached

　　答案　B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆应对突发紧急事件的能力以及灵活的待人方法大大地促进了他事业的成功。contribute to“有助于，促进”，符合题意。relate to“有关，涉及”；owe...to...“把……归功于……”；attach...to“把某物系、绑、贴在……上”。]

　　2．________visited the Great Wall is sure to tell you it is worthy ________twice.

　　A．Those who have；visiting

　　B．Whoever has；visiting

　　C．Those who have；to be visited

　　D．Whoever has；to be visited

　　答案　D　[若第一个空用those who have，那么句中的第一个is应改为are，排除A、C两项；第一个空用whoever has，whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who；由固定搭配sth is worthy of being done和sth is worthy to be done可知，第二个空可用of being visited和to be visited。]

　　3．The

　　president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.

　　A．bringing up

　　B．referring to

　　C．looking for

　　D．trying on

　　答案　B　[句意：总裁在商务会议上脱稿发言将近一个小时。bring up“抚养，提出”；refer to“参考，参阅”；look for“寻找”；try on“试穿”。]

　　4．Though________water，they managed to walk out of the desert.

　　A．lacked

　　B．lacking of

　　C．lacking

　　D．lacked in

　　答案　C　[句意：尽管缺水，但他们还是设法走出了沙漠。lack为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，且与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。]

　　5．—May I try the jacket on?

　　—________，but I think it will be a bit small for you.

　　A．That's all right

　　B．By all means

　　C．As a result

　　D．Believe it or not

　　答案　B　[考查固定短语。句意：“我可以试穿这件夹克吗？”“当然可以，不过我认为这件对你来说有点小了。”by all means“当然”，符合语境。That's all right“不用谢”；As a result“结果”；Believe it or not“不管信不信”。]

　　6．She________when she heard that her husband had been put into prison.

　　A．broke up

　　B．broke out

　　C．broke down

　　D．broke off

　　答案　C　[句意：听说她丈夫被送进监狱，她崩溃了。break down“出故障，(身体)垮掉，(精神)崩溃”，符合句意。break up“拆散，分离”；break out“爆发”；break off“断绝，(使)突然停止(尤指谈话)”。]

　　7．It's too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I ________hard at it!

　　A．worked

　　B．had worked

　　C．has worked

　　D．would work

　　答案　B　[考查虚拟语气。句意：太糟糕了，我数学考试没及格，要是我当时认真学就好了。句子是对过去事实的假设，所以谓语动词用had done，故答案选B。]

　　8．The manager said that they had a(n)________plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.

　　A． alternative

　　B．secure

　　C．conservative

　　D．constant

　　答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：经理说，如果早先提出的计划没有被采纳，还有一个可供选择的计划。alternative“供替代的，供选择的”；secure“稳定的”；conservative“保守的，旧式的”； constant“持续不断的”。]

　　9．________not to hang out at midnight，the boy headed home soon.

　　A．Reminding

　　B．Having reminded

　　C．Reminded

　　D．To remind

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，remind同主语the boy之间为被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式，故选C。]

　　10．In order to ________ a good command of German，she gave up her job and went to study in a German school.

　　A．require

　　B．inquire

　　C．acquire

　　D．request

　　答案　C　[考查动词词义辨析。acquire“获得”，acquire a good command of意为“很好地掌握”，符合句意。require“要求”；inquire“询问”；request“要求，请求”。]

　　Unit 4

　　Heiping people around the world

　　[对 点 题 组]

　　Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1．If we don't control the birth rate，we'll be on the edge of ________(starve)in the near future.

　　2．She seems to be totally ________(lack)in common sense.

　　3．The island is ________(equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

　　4．Many millionaires are keen on ________(contribute)to charities.

　　5．When I said some people were stupid，I wasn't ________(refer)to you.答案　1.starvation　2.lacking　3.equally　4.contributing　5.referring

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　`1.Tom's ability to cope with sudden emergency and flexible way of treating others ________greatly to his success in his career.

　　A．related

　　B．contributed

　　C．owed

　　D．attached

　　答案　B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆应对突发紧急事件的能力以及灵活的待人方法大大地促进了他事业的成功。contribute to“有助于，促进”，符合题意。relate to“有关，涉及”；owe...to...“把……归功于……”；attach...to“把某物系、绑、贴在……上”。]

　　2．________visited the Great Wall is sure to tell you it is worthy ________twice.

　　A．Those who have；visiting

　　B．Whoever has；visiting

　　C．Those who have；to be visited

　　D．Whoever has；to be visited

　　答案　D　[若第一个空用those who have，那么句中的第一个is应改为are，排除A、C两项；第一个空用whoever has，whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who；由固定搭配sth is worthy of being done和sth is worthy to be done可知，第二个空可用of being visited和to be visited。]

　　3．The

　　president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.

　　A．bringing up

　　B．referring to

　　C．looking for

　　D．trying on

　　答案　B　[句意：总裁在商务会议上脱稿发言将近一个小时。bring up“抚养，提出”；refer to“参考，参阅”；look for“寻找”；try on“试穿”。]

　　4．Though________water，they managed to walk out of the desert.

　　A．lacked

　　B．lacking of

　　C．lacking

　　D．lacked in

　　答案　C　[句意：尽管缺水，但他们还是设法走出了沙漠。lack为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，且与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。]

　　5．—May I try the jacket on?

　　—________，but I think it will be a bit small for you.

　　A．That's all right

　　B．By all means

　　C．As a result

　　D．Believe it or not

　　答案　B　[考查固定短语。句意：“我可以试穿这件夹克吗？”“当然可以，不过我认为这件对你来说有点小了。”by all means“当然”，符合语境。That's all right“不用谢”；As a result“结果”；Believe it or not“不管信不信”。]

　　6．She________when she heard that her husband had been put into prison.

　　A．broke up

　　B．broke out

　　C．broke down

　　D．broke off

　　答案　C　[句意：听说她丈夫被送进监狱，她崩溃了。break down“出故障，(身体)垮掉，(精神)崩溃”，符合句意。break up“拆散，分离”；break out“爆发”；break off“断绝，(使)突然停止(尤指谈话)”。]

　　7．It's too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I ________hard at it!

　　A．worked

　　B．had worked

　　C．has worked

　　D．would work

　　答案　B　[考查虚拟语气。句意：太糟糕了，我数学考试没及格，要是我当时认真学就好了。句子是对过去事实的假设，所以谓语动词用had done，故答案选B。]

　　8．The manager said that they had a(n)________plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.

　　A． alternative

　　B．secure

　　C．conservative

　　D．constant

　　答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：经理说，如果早先提出的计划没有被采纳，还有一个可供选择的计划。alternative“供替代的，供选择的”；secure“稳定的”；conservative“保守的，旧式的”； constant“持续不断的”。]

　　9．________not to hang out at midnight，the boy headed home soon.

　　A．Reminding

　　B．Having reminded

　　C．Reminded

　　D．To remind

　　答案　C　[考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，remind同主语the boy之间为被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式，故选C。]

　　10．In order to ________ a good command of German，she gave up her job and went to study in a German school.

　　A．require

　　B．inquire

　　C．acquire

　　D．request

　　答案　C　[考查动词词义辨析。acquire“获得”，acquire a good command of意为“很好地掌握”，符合句意。require“要求”；inquire“询问”；request“要求，请求”。]