中考复习策略17

　　 E

　　 ?

　　 each ?

　　 [误] Every of them has his habit.?

　　 [正] Each of them has his habit.?

　　 [析] each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。?

　　 [误] The manager comes to America almost each month.?

　　 [正] The manager comes to America almost every month.?

　　 [析] each与every都作形容词讲时,都有每个之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。?

　　 [误] We each has a book.?

　　 [正] We each have a book.?

　　 [析] each 作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。 ?

　　 each other one another ?

　　 each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间,而one another是多者之间,其实不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用one another.?

　　 early ?

　　 [误] Could you come here more early??

　　 [正] Could you come here earlier??

　　 [析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用?er和?est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。?

　　 earth ?

　　 [误] What on the earth do you mean??

　　 [正] What on earth do you mean??

　　 [析] on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为究竟、到底。而作为地球讲时则要加定冠词,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为泥土讲时则为不可数名词,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.?

　　 easy ?

　　 [误] You can easy imagine my surprise.?

　　 [正] You can easily imagine my surprise.?

　　 [析] easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要紧张),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。) ?

　　 east ?

　　 [误] Japan is on the east of China.?

　　 [正] Japan is to the east of China.?

　　 [析] 在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.?

　　 either ?

　　 [误] -I don't like opera.

　　 ?-I don't like too. ?

　　 [正] -I don't like opera.

　　 ?-I don't like either. ?

　　 [析] 在否定句中用either表示也,而在肯定句中用too表示也。?

　　 [误] Either you or I are right.?

　　 [正] Either you or I am right.?

　　 [析] 这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neithernor,not onlybut also,以及or在连接两个主语时。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.?

　　 elder ?

　　 [误] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.?

　　 [正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.?

　　 [析] 在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示哥哥姐姐,如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示岁数时则多用older,如:She is two years older than I.?

　　 empty ?

　　 [误] Are these seats empty??

　　 [正] Are these seats taken??

　　 [析] empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:The house was empty, 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.?

　　 English ?

　　 [误] My sister studied English language very well.?

　　 [正] My sister studied the English language very well.?

　　 [正] My sister studied English very well.?

　　 [析] 在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:He likes the history of America.?

　　 enjoy ?

　　 [误] I enjoy to play football.?

　　 [正] I enjoy playing football.?

　　 [析] enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。?

　　 [误] Did you enjoy at the English evening??

　　 [正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening??

　　 enough ?

　　 [误] I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.?

　　 [析] enough要用在形容词或副词之后。?

　　 [误] Do you have enough of money??

　　 [正] Do you have enough money??

　　 [正] Do you have enough of the money??

　　 [误] The coffee isn't enough.?

　　 [正] There isn't enough coffee.?

　　 [析] enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:That's enough. It was ?enough.? 如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。?

　　 entrance ?

　　 [误] The entrance of the cinema is on your right.?

　　 [正] The entrance to the cinema is on your right.?

　　 [析] 在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。?

　　 evening ?

　　 [误] I walked home in a cold evening.?

　　 [正] I walked home on a cold evening.?

　　 [析] in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.?

　　 everyone ?

　　 [误] Everyone of you goes to class.?

　　 [正] Every one of you goes to class.?

　　 [析] everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲每一个人都没有注意到它,就译作:Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为我们不都对。而None of us are right. 才应译为我们全错了。?

　　 exam ?

　　 [误] We take part in an exam.?

　　 [正] We take an exam.?

　　 [析] take part in为参加某种活动,运动,而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.?

　　 except ?

　　 [误] The room is clean except two desks.?

　　 [正] The room is clean except for two desks.?

　　 [误] I come here every day except for Sunday.?

　　 [正] I come here every day except Sunday.?

　　 [析] 在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for。而except that其后接从句,如:She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. ?而besides则是包括在内,如我学习英语同时还学法语。应译为:I study English besides French.?

　　 exercise ?

　　 [误] The students exercise spoken English in the morning.?

　　 [正] The students practise spoken English in the morning.?

　　 [析] exercise多指运动、训练,而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。?

　　 [误] Everyone should do exercises every day.?

　　 [正] Everyone should do exercise every day.?

　　 [析] 作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词,而当练习、体操、早操则是可数名词,例如:I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.?

　　-

　　中考复习策略17

　　 E

　　 ?

　　 each ?

　　 [误] Every of them has his habit.?

　　 [正] Each of them has his habit.?

　　 [析] each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。?

　　 [误] The manager comes to America almost each month.?

　　 [正] The manager comes to America almost every month.?

　　 [析] each与every都作形容词讲时,都有每个之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。?

　　 [误] We each has a book.?

　　 [正] We each have a book.?

　　 [析] each 作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。 ?

　　 each other one another ?

　　 each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间,而one another是多者之间,其实不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用one another.?

　　 early ?

　　 [误] Could you come here more early??

　　 [正] Could you come here earlier??

　　 [析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用?er和?est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。?

　　 earth ?

　　 [误] What on the earth do you mean??

　　 [正] What on earth do you mean??

　　 [析] on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为究竟、到底。而作为地球讲时则要加定冠词,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为泥土讲时则为不可数名词,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.?

　　 easy ?

　　 [误] You can easy imagine my surprise.?

　　 [正] You can easily imagine my surprise.?

　　 [析] easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要紧张),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。) ?

　　 east ?

　　 [误] Japan is on the east of China.?

　　 [正] Japan is to the east of China.?

　　 [析] 在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.?

　　 either ?

　　 [误] -I don't like opera.

　　 ?-I don't like too. ?

　　 [正] -I don't like opera.

　　 ?-I don't like either. ?

　　 [析] 在否定句中用either表示也,而在肯定句中用too表示也。?

　　 [误] Either you or I are right.?

　　 [正] Either you or I am right.?

　　 [析] 这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neithernor,not onlybut also,以及or在连接两个主语时。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.?

　　 elder ?

　　 [误] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.?

　　 [正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.?

　　 [析] 在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示哥哥姐姐,如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示岁数时则多用older,如:She is two years older than I.?

　　 empty ?

　　 [误] Are these seats empty??

　　 [正] Are these seats taken??

　　 [析] empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:The house was empty, 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.?

　　 English ?

　　 [误] My sister studied English language very well.?

　　 [正] My sister studied the English language very well.?

　　 [正] My sister studied English very well.?

　　 [析] 在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:He likes the history of America.?

　　 enjoy ?

　　 [误] I enjoy to play football.?

　　 [正] I enjoy playing football.?

　　 [析] enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。?

　　 [误] Did you enjoy at the English evening??

　　 [正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening??

　　 enough ?

　　 [误] I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.?

　　 [析] enough要用在形容词或副词之后。?

　　 [误] Do you have enough of money??

　　 [正] Do you have enough money??

　　 [正] Do you have enough of the money??

　　 [误] The coffee isn't enough.?

　　 [正] There isn't enough coffee.?

　　 [析] enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:That's enough. It was ?enough.? 如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。?

　　 entrance ?

　　 [误] The entrance of the cinema is on your right.?

　　 [正] The entrance to the cinema is on your right.?

　　 [析] 在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。?

　　 evening ?

　　 [误] I walked home in a cold evening.?

　　 [正] I walked home on a cold evening.?

　　 [析] in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.?

　　 everyone ?

　　 [误] Everyone of you goes to class.?

　　 [正] Every one of you goes to class.?

　　 [析] everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲每一个人都没有注意到它,就译作:Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为我们不都对。而None of us are right. 才应译为我们全错了。?

　　 exam ?

　　 [误] We take part in an exam.?

　　 [正] We take an exam.?

　　 [析] take part in为参加某种活动,运动,而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.?

　　 except ?

　　 [误] The room is clean except two desks.?

　　 [正] The room is clean except for two desks.?

　　 [误] I come here every day except for Sunday.?

　　 [正] I come here every day except Sunday.?

　　 [析] 在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for。而except that其后接从句,如:She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. ?而besides则是包括在内,如我学习英语同时还学法语。应译为:I study English besides French.?

　　 exercise ?

　　 [误] The students exercise spoken English in the morning.?

　　 [正] The students practise spoken English in the morning.?

　　 [析] exercise多指运动、训练,而practise则多指把理论付诸于实践的练习。?

　　 [误] Everyone should do exercises every day.?

　　 [正] Everyone should do exercise every day.?

　　 [析] 作为运动讲exercise是不可数名词,而当练习、体操、早操则是可数名词,例如:I do a lot exercises in the P.E. class.?

　　-