高考英语语法分类汇编：动词时态和语态
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编--动词时态和语态
（10上海）
28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
答案：B
考点：本题考查时态。
解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
答案：D
考点：本题考查被动语态。
解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.
（10福建）
28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.
A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised
28. 答案：D
考点：现在完成时的被动语态
31. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
--How nice! You a different culture then.
A. will be experiencingB. have experienced
C. have been experiencingD. will have experienced
31. 答案：A
考点：考查将来进行时
解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证--太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化
（10安徽）
28. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
答案：B.
考点：本题考查时态用法。
解析：句意为我看过书了，已知道这个故事。在knew前已看过，故用过去完成时。
34. ----Weve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
答案：D.
考点：本题考查时态用法。
解析：句意为近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。
?。?0湖南）
24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
24. 答案：A
考点：考查动词时态和语态。
解析：根据主语This coastal area与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。
27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
27. 答案：B
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？
31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
31. 答案：B
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：根据I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed的提示可判断此处表示人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。
34. Im tired out. . I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped
C. had shopped D. have been shopping
34. 答案D
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：句意为：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选D项。
（10江西）
30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering
答案：Ｄ
考点：考察时态。
解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。
?。?0山东）
29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
答案: A
考点：本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。
解析： with复合结构的构成是with+宾语+宾语补足语，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。
30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved
答案:D
考点：本题考查动词时态的用法。
解析：句意应为截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。
（10天津）
4. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
答案：B.
考点：考查动词时态。
句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。
解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。
10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
答案：C.
考点：考查被动语态。
句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。
解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是正在被展览，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。
（10四川）
11．In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
答案：A
考点：考查不定式主动表被动。
解析：在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.
16．一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we our plan．
A．will finish B．are finishing
C．are to finish D．have finished
答案：D
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。
18．Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you．
A．will expect B．will be expected
C．expected D．were expected
答案：D
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。
?。?0全国Ⅰ）
21. -Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
-No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do
21题 答案A
句意：-你读完了Jane Eyre吗？
-没有，我昨天一直做作业。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。
28. When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
28题 答案：B
句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。 句意为当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为已经。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.
32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
32题 答案：C
句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune译为发财，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do译为将会将要，was to be made表示过去将来。
?。?0江苏）
23. -why, Jack, you look so tired!
-Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时
30. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
-We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.
（??陕西）
21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed
C. coughed D. cough
A. 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。
24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
D. 【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。
?。?0全国Ⅱ）
9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who ________evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of . 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从is可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A
15. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
答案：C
解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子， tables为主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。
19. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing
答案：A
考点：时态考查。
解析：结合语境，后文暗示过去时。
?。?0湖北）
78. Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)
78. 答案： had not been proved
考点：考查过去完成时的被动语态
?。?0辽宁）
24. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say Whats your name? in Russian.
A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone
答案：A
句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说你叫什么名字？。
解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示自从上个月起根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。
30. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.
A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done
答案： B
句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。
解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。
?。?0北京）
22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words .
A. are dropped B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped
22. 答案：A
考点：时态和语态
解析：the r sounds应该使用被动。
24. --Im not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
24. 答案：D
考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。
解析：第一个说话人说我还没吃完饭呢，而下面的人则说但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。
26. --Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
