现在分词由原形动词+ing构成,如designing,leaving,stopping等现在分词作定语时,表示正在进行的动作,或经常性的动作,或表示现状.由此可见现在分词与动名词结构在形上相似.考生需要能区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的情况.动名词作定语往往表示所修饰的名词的功能/用语,现在分词作定语强调分词结构中的动作正在进行.

　　Give the note to theloudly-speakingman. 请把便条交给坐在正在高声说话的人.

　　Id like to buy a washingmaching.. 我想要一台洗衣机.

　　常接动名词作宾语的动词:

　　permit,report,resent,resume,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate

　　动名词的习惯用法与句型:

　　be busy/active doinz sth.

　　have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggledoing sth.

　　Its no good/use doing sth.

　　have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth.

　　spend/waste time doing sth.

　　There is no point/sense/harm/use/gooddoing sth.

　　cannot help doing sth.

　　There is no use doing sth