职称英语综合类2023年考试完形填空练习题及答案
Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems，compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal _______ is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not ，there are a _______ of mothers who just have to work.. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot _______ see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic _______. Many mothers are not _______ out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant ，they feel trapped and isolated.
There are a number of options when it _______ to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady _______ the street. _______, however ，many parents dont have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No _______ how good the childcare may be ，some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a _______ normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months，but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family _______ . Make sure that in the first week you allow _______ time to help your child settle in.
All children are different. Some are independent ，while others are more _______ to their mothers. Remember that if you want to _______ the best for your children ，its not the quantity of time you spend with them，its the _______ that matters.
词汇:
conduct /k nd kt / v. 实施，实行 isolate / ais leit/ v. 使隔离，使孤立
invest / invest / v. 投资 option / p n / n. 选项，选择
establish / ist bli / v. 建立 nanny / n ni /n. 保姆
economic /,i:k n mik/ adj. 经济上的 protest / pr test / v. 抗议
infant / inf nt/ n. 婴儿，幼儿 crush / kr / n: 迷恋
trap / tr p / v. 使陷入困境，使受限制 quantity /kw ntiti/ n. 数量
注释:
1. range from ...to...: 从变动到，在范围内变化
2. ... babies separate well in the first six months:婴儿刚出生的前六个月对与母亲分开没有感觉
3. ... to help your child settle in:帮助你的孩子安稳下来
练习:
1. A) view B) idea C) thought D) decision
2. A) percentage B) group C) number D) proportion
3. A) afford B) decide C) hope D) expect
4. A) reason B) duty C) necessity D) task
5. A) made B) cut C) brought D) born
6. A) refers B) concerns C) turns D) comes
7. A) of B) opposite C) across D) next to
8. A) In addition B) In fact C) In reality D) In contrast
9. A) way B) matter C) surprise D) exception
10. A) perfectly B) extremely C) very D) certainly
11. A) people B) adults C) members D) grown-ups
12. A) little B) no C) lots D) plenty of
13. A) used B) attached C) keen D) fond
14. A) make B) give C) have D) do
15. A) quality B) attitude C) behavior D) manner
答案与题解:
1. A 此处阐明作者的观点，只有view 能代表对某方面的见解或观点，其他选项只是单 纯的想想、法或是决定, 不合题意。
2. C a number of 是固定搭配，修饰可数名词，表示数量上很多。
3. A cant afford to do sth.为惯用语，表示负担不起。
4. C 此题四个选项在语法上都能与前面的 out of 搭配，out of reason 意为无理的,不合理的 ，out of duty 与 out of task 意思是出于责任，任务的，out of necessity 有必要，出于....的必要，综合分析只有C选项填入此空较为合理。
5. B 固定搭配 be cut out for/be cut out to do sth. 意为适合于，天生就是做某事的料 ，make out理解，辨认出;亲热 ，bring out使显出;出版;生产，只有 B 选项符合文意。
6. D it comes to sth. 为惯用说法，在这里意思是涉及，整句说的是当涉及儿童托管时，有许多方式可供选择，refer to 意为指而言。
7. C across the street 意为街对面，其他选项的词搭配不当，故选 C。
8. C 此处讨论在现实状况下，很多父母根本没有选择的余地。在现实状况下就是 in reality ，此题容易误选 B ，in fact 意为事实上，实际上，常常表示经过推论得出的结果，放在此处其实也不算错，但是完形填空不是让我们选出正确的答案，而是选出最合适的选项，故此题选 C。
9. B no matter +疑问词，表示无论，此句意为不管你选的托管方式有多好，一些孩子被留下时，都会激烈抗议。
10. A perfectly normal 为惯用说法，意思是完全正常的，其他选项虽说在语法上与逻辑上也不错，但 perfectly 更好些。
11. C family members家庭成员，其他选项均不适合，C 为正确答案。
12. D 首先从逻辑上排除 A 和 B 选项，一定是留给孩子足够多的时间。C 选项 lots 后面若能加上介词 of 则构成修饰可数名字的短语，lots of许多的，原文中被修饰词 time 是不可数名词，只有 D 选项 plenty of 可以修饰不可数名词，表示大量的。
13. B 四个选项中除了 fond 与 of 搭配，意为喜欢之外，其他的选项都可与 to 搭配，be used to sth./doing习惯于某事，be attached to依附于，依恋于 ，be keen to do sth. 急切， 渴望，此处孩子要依恋于母亲，因此 B 选项正确。
14. D 此处意为为你的孩子做到最好，一般用 do one s best for ，而不用 make one s best ，若想用 give，则是 give one s best to，因此只有 D 选项符合要求。
15. A 上半句的 quantity 已经对此题的答案做出了暗示，一定是质量 quality 与数量 quantity 相对。
Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems，compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal _______ is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not ，there are a _______ of mothers who just have to work.. There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot _______ see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic _______. Many mothers are not _______ out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant ，they feel trapped and isolated.
There are a number of options when it _______ to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady _______ the street. _______, however ，many parents dont have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No _______ how good the childcare may be ，some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a _______ normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months，but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family _______ . Make sure that in the first week you allow _______ time to help your child settle in.
All children are different. Some are independent ，while others are more _______ to their mothers. Remember that if you want to _______ the best for your children ，its not the quantity of time you spend with them，its the _______ that matters.
词汇:
conduct /k nd kt / v. 实施，实行 isolate / ais leit/ v. 使隔离，使孤立
invest / invest / v. 投资 option / p n / n. 选项，选择
establish / ist bli / v. 建立 nanny / n ni /n. 保姆
economic /,i:k n mik/ adj. 经济上的 protest / pr test / v. 抗议
infant / inf nt/ n. 婴儿，幼儿 crush / kr / n: 迷恋
trap / tr p / v. 使陷入困境，使受限制 quantity /kw ntiti/ n. 数量
注释:
1. range from ...to...: 从变动到，在范围内变化
2. ... babies separate well in the first six months:婴儿刚出生的前六个月对与母亲分开没有感觉
3. ... to help your child settle in:帮助你的孩子安稳下来
练习:
1. A) view B) idea C) thought D) decision
2. A) percentage B) group C) number D) proportion
3. A) afford B) decide C) hope D) expect
4. A) reason B) duty C) necessity D) task
5. A) made B) cut C) brought D) born
6. A) refers B) concerns C) turns D) comes
7. A) of B) opposite C) across D) next to
8. A) In addition B) In fact C) In reality D) In contrast
9. A) way B) matter C) surprise D) exception
10. A) perfectly B) extremely C) very D) certainly
11. A) people B) adults C) members D) grown-ups
12. A) little B) no C) lots D) plenty of
13. A) used B) attached C) keen D) fond
14. A) make B) give C) have D) do
15. A) quality B) attitude C) behavior D) manner
答案与题解:
1. A 此处阐明作者的观点，只有view 能代表对某方面的见解或观点，其他选项只是单 纯的想想、法或是决定, 不合题意。
2. C a number of 是固定搭配，修饰可数名词，表示数量上很多。
3. A cant afford to do sth.为惯用语，表示负担不起。
4. C 此题四个选项在语法上都能与前面的 out of 搭配，out of reason 意为无理的,不合理的 ，out of duty 与 out of task 意思是出于责任，任务的，out of necessity 有必要，出于....的必要，综合分析只有C选项填入此空较为合理。
5. B 固定搭配 be cut out for/be cut out to do sth. 意为适合于，天生就是做某事的料 ，make out理解，辨认出;亲热 ，bring out使显出;出版;生产，只有 B 选项符合文意。
6. D it comes to sth. 为惯用说法，在这里意思是涉及，整句说的是当涉及儿童托管时，有许多方式可供选择，refer to 意为指而言。
7. C across the street 意为街对面，其他选项的词搭配不当，故选 C。
8. C 此处讨论在现实状况下，很多父母根本没有选择的余地。在现实状况下就是 in reality ，此题容易误选 B ，in fact 意为事实上，实际上，常常表示经过推论得出的结果，放在此处其实也不算错，但是完形填空不是让我们选出正确的答案，而是选出最合适的选项，故此题选 C。
9. B no matter +疑问词，表示无论，此句意为不管你选的托管方式有多好，一些孩子被留下时，都会激烈抗议。
10. A perfectly normal 为惯用说法，意思是完全正常的，其他选项虽说在语法上与逻辑上也不错，但 perfectly 更好些。
11. C family members家庭成员，其他选项均不适合，C 为正确答案。
12. D 首先从逻辑上排除 A 和 B 选项，一定是留给孩子足够多的时间。C 选项 lots 后面若能加上介词 of 则构成修饰可数名字的短语，lots of许多的，原文中被修饰词 time 是不可数名词，只有 D 选项 plenty of 可以修饰不可数名词，表示大量的。
13. B 四个选项中除了 fond 与 of 搭配，意为喜欢之外，其他的选项都可与 to 搭配，be used to sth./doing习惯于某事，be attached to依附于，依恋于 ，be keen to do sth. 急切， 渴望，此处孩子要依恋于母亲，因此 B 选项正确。
14. D 此处意为为你的孩子做到最好，一般用 do one s best for ，而不用 make one s best ，若想用 give，则是 give one s best to，因此只有 D 选项符合要求。
15. A 上半句的 quantity 已经对此题的答案做出了暗示，一定是质量 quality 与数量 quantity 相对。
