功能用法与功能词用法

　　根据 according to;on the basis of;on the ground of ;in the light of;in line with;in accordance with

　　逃避问题 evade the question

　　增大 enlarge;extend;aggrandize

　　澄清 clarify;make clear

　　赔偿 compensate for;giveas compensation for

　　实现 carry out;implement;realize;makecome true

　　假定 suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

　　极端的 radical;extreme

　　极端的措施 drastic measures

　　剩下的 the rest;the remainder;what is left

　　换言之 in other words;put another way

　　结果 result;aftermath;consequence

　　优点 advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit

　　简言之 put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell

　　举例而言 for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是 an illustration;to cite a concrete case

　　特别是 especially;more than others;particularly;in particular

　　既然now that;seeing that

　　迹象 inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

　　缺点 disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

　　除去 do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

　　缺少 for lack of;for a deficiency of

　　毕竟 after all;all in all

　　范围 scope;field;realm

　　潜力 potential;

　　行为 conduct;behavior;doings

　　隔绝 isolate;insulate

　　分辨出 identify;recognize

　　不易懂的 elusive;hard to understand

　　展开 unfold

　　回馈 feedback

　　主导的人物 a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person

　　观点 viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint

　　正在进行中 is underway

　　只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture

　　立场 position;stand;stance

　　意向 inclination;leaning;intention

　　特权 privilege;a special right

　　来自 stem from;come from

　　一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact

　　写作关键(常用词)

　　交织 intertwine;interweave

　　好奇心 the eager desire to know;curiosity

　　尊敬 respect;esteem;think highly of

　　顽固的 headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

　　暗淡的 gloomy;dark;dim

　　巨大的 huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous

　　探索 explore;fathom

　　执行 carry out;execute;do

　　现代 modern times;modern age;contemporary age

　　偏见 prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection

　　混乱 chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult

　　无弹性(僵硬)rigid

　　无缺点的 flawless;airtight

　　无药可救 incurable

　　无法避免的 unavoidable;inevitable

　　细密的计划 elaborate plan

　　取消 cancel;annul;abolish

　　解药 a cure for;a remedy for;

　　谜 puzzle;riddle;enigma

　　机会平等 equality of opportunity

　　较有影响力的国家 a predominant country

　　遵守 abide by;conform to;observe;comply with

　　热情的 passionate;ardent;zealous

　　模糊的 ambiguous;vague;obscure

　　影响长远的 far-reaching

　　失望 despair;loss of hope;without hope

　　幼稚 childish;childlike;na ve

　　挑剔的 picky;choosy;fastidious

　　破坏 destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate

　　技巧的 skillful;adept;dexterous

　　警觉的 alert;watchful;on guard;wary of

　　忍受 bear;put up with;endure;stand

　　证据 evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony

　　很容易地 easily;with little problem;with little hindrance

　　令人惊讶的 amazing;astonishing;astounding

　　生动的报导 vivid description

　　争取 compete for;try hard to win

　　遗产 heritage;legacy;inheritance

　　保护 protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter

　　了解 understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on

　　汇露 reveal;make known;disclose

　　放大 amplify;magnify;enlarge

　　动力 impetus;driving force;momentum

　　自满的 complacent

　　第一流的 first-rate;excellent

　　安全处 refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

　　强调 emphasize;stress;highlight

　　短视的决定 short-sighted decision

　　真正的 genuine;authentic;real

　　怪异的 eccentric;peculiar;odd

　　明显的 distinct;clear;explicit;obvious

　　得到的注意 capture ones attention

　　事事干涉的 meddlesome;interfering

　　背景 setting;background

　　假的 fake;false;counterfeit

　　夸大报导 dramatize

　　退步 setback

　　古人 the ancients

　　古老的 old;ancient;archaeic

　　逃犯 infringe ;violate

　　使害怕 intimidate;frighten

　　带来生气 enliven

　　对手 rival

　　吸引人的 intriguing

　　旁观者 onlooker

　　准确地说 to be exact;to be precise;precisely

　　突然醒悟 it dawned on me that

　　仔细思考之后 after long deliberation;after careful thought

　　写作关系/逻辑用词

　　一般而言 in general;generally speaking;by and large

　　满于现状 be happy with what you are

　　预测未来 project into the future

　　另一个观点是 another way of looking at the matter is

　　不宜取笑 it is not decent to make fun of

　　评估社会文化因素 assess sociocultural factors

　　那并非说 that does not mean that

　　那有这回事 there is no such thing as

　　一个有待克服的困难是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is

　　由造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from

　　由组成 is made up of;is comprised of;consist

　　必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

　　限制 limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check

　　一般人认为 conventional wisdom suggests that

　　这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:

　　说服 convince;persuade;cause to believe

　　具体的 specific;concrete;tangible

　　刻意的 intentional;on purpose;intended

　　费时间去了 解take time to acquaint oneself with

　　是此问题的核心 is at the root of the issue

　　无法估计 is beyond calculation;incalculable

　　无资格的 disqualified

　　数量词

　　一些 a range of ;a variety of ;a series of ;an array of

　　无数 innumerable ;countless

　　许多 plenty of ;many ;much ;a great deal of ;a lot of ;ample

　　非常多(大)的 tremendous

　　依序列举 list in sequence

　　时间词

　　过时的 outdated ;antiquated ;outmoded ;obsolete ;anachronistic

　　短暂的 ephemeral ;transitory ;transient ;short-lived

　　不合时宜的 anachronism

　　可持久的 durable ;able to stand wear ;last a long time

　　一再 time after time ;again and again

　　初始的 preliminary

　　前述的 aforementioned ;aforesaid ;former

　　自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ;down through the ages

　　年轻人 young people ;youngster ;youth ;young adult

　　老式的 old-fashioned ;out of date ;dated

　　偶尔 from time to time ;now and then ;once in a while ;at times

　　时常 often ;frequently ;repeatedly

　　永远的 eternal ;perpetual ;lasting throughout life

　　重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities

　　目前 so far ;by far

　　一次就可完成的事 one-time event

　　正/反意见(opinion)

　　骂 yell at ;reprimand ;chide ;scold ;reprove

　　支持 support ;endorse ;back up ;uphold

　　谴责 condemn ;express strong disapproval of

　　错的 mistaken ;erroneous ;wrong incorrect

　　错事 wrongdoing ;had acts ;misbehavior

　　做相反的 do the reverse of ;do the opposite

　　归咎 blameon ;put the blame on ;is to blame

　　瓦解 disintegrate ;break up ;separate into small parts

　　支持某一方 in favor of ;on the side of

　　不会犯错的 infallible

　　意见不和 clashes of opinion

　　一致的 unanimous ;in complete agreement

　　不恰当 inappropriate ;improper ;unsuitable ;inadequate

　　批判 criticize ;blame;find fault with ;make judgments of the merits and faults of

　　我们想念we are convinced that;we are certain that..

　　我愿意 I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to

　　有用的 useful ;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive

　　有意义的 meaningful;fulfilling

　　他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this

　　在大家同意下 by common consent of

　　否定 deny;withhold;negate

　　承认 admit;acknowledge;confess;concede

　　于事无补 of no help;of no avail;no use

　　使受益 benefit;do good to;is good for;is of great benefit to

　　成语及俗语及搭配方式

　　想法 frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking

　　想出 come up with

　　找出 come up with;find out

　　利用 use;take advantage of

　　夸耀 brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of

　　照顾 take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over

　　对很了解 have a deep knowledge of

　　对抗权威 stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority

　　对有信心 have confidence in

　　说清楚 articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter

　　接受之美意 embrace the offer of

　　累积 amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble

　　连系 tact;get in touch with;contact with

　　排除这可能性 rule out the possibility

　　等于 is equivalent to;equal

　　选择 choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out

　　发出 deliver;give out;hand over

　　绕路 detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way

　　禁止进入 is kept out;is barred from

　　小看 make little of

　　坏了 out of order;on the blink;is not working

　　分别 distinguish between;make a distinction between;tellfrom

　　依靠 count on;depend on

　　忽视 neglect;give too little care to

　　存在 come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being

　　考虑 consider;take into consideration;take into account

　　考虑到 in consideration of

　　用尽力气 exhaust ones strength;use up ones strength

　　开动 initiate;set going

　　准备brace for;prepare for

　　在于 lie in;rest on;rest with

　　主动 take the initiative

　　不算 exclusive of;not counting;leaving out

　　应该得到 deserve;have right to;is worthy of

　　避免 avoid;shun;get around;circumvent

　　幻想 fantasy;play of the mind

　　以此标准来算 by this criterion;by this standard

　　乍看之下 at first glance

　　面对 in the face of;in the presence of

　　以 by means of;by virtue of;by the use of

　　不惜代价 at all costs

　　每况愈下 from bad to worse

　　承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意get the go-ahead to

　　不择手段 unscrupulously;by hook or by crook

　　想法与作法 beliefs and practices

　　内情 ins and outs;turns and twists

　　关键时刻 the critical moment

　　虽然 although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

　　对比及其相关用词

　　可互换的 interchangeable

　　可与相比 is comparable with

　　普遍的 prevailing;common;prevalent

　　是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to

　　比作 is likened to;is compared to

　　多样化的 heterogeneous

　　单一性的 homogeneous

　　功能用法与功能词用法

　　根据 according to;on the basis of;on the ground of ;in the light of;in line with;in accordance with

　　逃避问题 evade the question

　　增大 enlarge;extend;aggrandize

　　澄清 clarify;make clear

　　赔偿 compensate for;giveas compensation for

　　实现 carry out;implement;realize;makecome true

　　假定 suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

　　极端的 radical;extreme

　　极端的措施 drastic measures

　　剩下的 the rest;the remainder;what is left

　　换言之 in other words;put another way

　　结果 result;aftermath;consequence

　　优点 advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit

　　简言之 put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell

　　举例而言 for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是 an illustration;to cite a concrete case

　　特别是 especially;more than others;particularly;in particular

　　既然now that;seeing that

　　迹象 inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

　　缺点 disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness

　　除去 do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

　　缺少 for lack of;for a deficiency of

　　毕竟 after all;all in all

　　范围 scope;field;realm

　　潜力 potential;

　　行为 conduct;behavior;doings

　　隔绝 isolate;insulate

　　分辨出 identify;recognize

　　不易懂的 elusive;hard to understand

　　展开 unfold

　　回馈 feedback

　　主导的人物 a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person

　　观点 viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint

　　正在进行中 is underway

　　只是一种姿态 is merely a gesture

　　立场 position;stand;stance

　　意向 inclination;leaning;intention

　　特权 privilege;a special right

　　来自 stem from;come from

　　一件事的不同说法 alternative statements of fact

　　写作关键(常用词)

　　交织 intertwine;interweave

　　好奇心 the eager desire to know;curiosity

　　尊敬 respect;esteem;think highly of

　　顽固的 headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

　　暗淡的 gloomy;dark;dim

　　巨大的 huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous

　　探索 explore;fathom

　　执行 carry out;execute;do

　　现代 modern times;modern age;contemporary age

　　偏见 prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection

　　混乱 chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult

　　无弹性(僵硬)rigid

　　无缺点的 flawless;airtight

　　无药可救 incurable

　　无法避免的 unavoidable;inevitable

　　细密的计划 elaborate plan

　　取消 cancel;annul;abolish

　　解药 a cure for;a remedy for;

　　谜 puzzle;riddle;enigma

　　机会平等 equality of opportunity

　　较有影响力的国家 a predominant country

　　遵守 abide by;conform to;observe;comply with

　　热情的 passionate;ardent;zealous

　　模糊的 ambiguous;vague;obscure

　　影响长远的 far-reaching

　　失望 despair;loss of hope;without hope

　　幼稚 childish;childlike;na ve

　　挑剔的 picky;choosy;fastidious

　　破坏 destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate

　　技巧的 skillful;adept;dexterous

　　警觉的 alert;watchful;on guard;wary of

　　忍受 bear;put up with;endure;stand

　　证据 evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony

　　很容易地 easily;with little problem;with little hindrance

　　令人惊讶的 amazing;astonishing;astounding

　　生动的报导 vivid description

　　争取 compete for;try hard to win

　　遗产 heritage;legacy;inheritance

　　保护 protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter

　　了解 understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on

　　汇露 reveal;make known;disclose

　　放大 amplify;magnify;enlarge

　　动力 impetus;driving force;momentum

　　自满的 complacent

　　第一流的 first-rate;excellent

　　安全处 refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

　　强调 emphasize;stress;highlight

　　短视的决定 short-sighted decision

　　真正的 genuine;authentic;real

　　怪异的 eccentric;peculiar;odd

　　明显的 distinct;clear;explicit;obvious

　　得到的注意 capture ones attention

　　事事干涉的 meddlesome;interfering

　　背景 setting;background

　　假的 fake;false;counterfeit

　　夸大报导 dramatize

　　退步 setback

　　古人 the ancients

　　古老的 old;ancient;archaeic

　　逃犯 infringe ;violate

　　使害怕 intimidate;frighten

　　带来生气 enliven

　　对手 rival

　　吸引人的 intriguing

　　旁观者 onlooker

　　准确地说 to be exact;to be precise;precisely

　　突然醒悟 it dawned on me that

　　仔细思考之后 after long deliberation;after careful thought

　　写作关系/逻辑用词

　　一般而言 in general;generally speaking;by and large

　　满于现状 be happy with what you are

　　预测未来 project into the future

　　另一个观点是 another way of looking at the matter is

　　不宜取笑 it is not decent to make fun of

　　评估社会文化因素 assess sociocultural factors

　　那并非说 that does not mean that

　　那有这回事 there is no such thing as

　　一个有待克服的困难是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is

　　由造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from

　　由组成 is made up of;is comprised of;consist

　　必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

　　限制 limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check

　　一般人认为 conventional wisdom suggests that

　　这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:

　　说服 convince;persuade;cause to believe

　　具体的 specific;concrete;tangible

　　刻意的 intentional;on purpose;intended

　　费时间去了 解take time to acquaint oneself with

　　是此问题的核心 is at the root of the issue

　　无法估计 is beyond calculation;incalculable

　　无资格的 disqualified

　　数量词

　　一些 a range of ;a variety of ;a series of ;an array of

　　无数 innumerable ;countless

　　许多 plenty of ;many ;much ;a great deal of ;a lot of ;ample

　　非常多(大)的 tremendous

　　依序列举 list in sequence

　　时间词

　　过时的 outdated ;antiquated ;outmoded ;obsolete ;anachronistic

　　短暂的 ephemeral ;transitory ;transient ;short-lived

　　不合时宜的 anachronism

　　可持久的 durable ;able to stand wear ;last a long time

　　一再 time after time ;again and again

　　初始的 preliminary

　　前述的 aforementioned ;aforesaid ;former

　　自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ;down through the ages

　　年轻人 young people ;youngster ;youth ;young adult

　　老式的 old-fashioned ;out of date ;dated

　　偶尔 from time to time ;now and then ;once in a while ;at times

　　时常 often ;frequently ;repeatedly

　　永远的 eternal ;perpetual ;lasting throughout life

　　重整办事优先顺序 reshape priorities

　　目前 so far ;by far

　　一次就可完成的事 one-time event

　　正/反意见(opinion)

　　骂 yell at ;reprimand ;chide ;scold ;reprove

　　支持 support ;endorse ;back up ;uphold

　　谴责 condemn ;express strong disapproval of

　　错的 mistaken ;erroneous ;wrong incorrect

　　错事 wrongdoing ;had acts ;misbehavior

　　做相反的 do the reverse of ;do the opposite

　　归咎 blameon ;put the blame on ;is to blame

　　瓦解 disintegrate ;break up ;separate into small parts

　　支持某一方 in favor of ;on the side of

　　不会犯错的 infallible

　　意见不和 clashes of opinion

　　一致的 unanimous ;in complete agreement

　　不恰当 inappropriate ;improper ;unsuitable ;inadequate

　　批判 criticize ;blame;find fault with ;make judgments of the merits and faults of

　　我们想念we are convinced that;we are certain that..

　　我愿意 I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to

　　有用的 useful ;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive

　　有意义的 meaningful;fulfilling

　　他们不愿承认这一点 they have always been reluctant to admit this

　　在大家同意下 by common consent of

　　否定 deny;withhold;negate

　　承认 admit;acknowledge;confess;concede

　　于事无补 of no help;of no avail;no use

　　使受益 benefit;do good to;is good for;is of great benefit to

　　成语及俗语及搭配方式

　　想法 frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking

　　想出 come up with

　　找出 come up with;find out

　　利用 use;take advantage of

　　夸耀 brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of

　　照顾 take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over

　　对很了解 have a deep knowledge of

　　对抗权威 stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority

　　对有信心 have confidence in

　　说清楚 articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter

　　接受之美意 embrace the offer of

　　累积 amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble

　　连系 tact;get in touch with;contact with

　　排除这可能性 rule out the possibility

　　等于 is equivalent to;equal

　　选择 choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out

　　发出 deliver;give out;hand over

　　绕路 detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way

　　禁止进入 is kept out;is barred from

　　小看 make little of

　　坏了 out of order;on the blink;is not working

　　分别 distinguish between;make a distinction between;tellfrom

　　依靠 count on;depend on

　　忽视 neglect;give too little care to

　　存在 come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being

　　考虑 consider;take into consideration;take into account

　　考虑到 in consideration of

　　用尽力气 exhaust ones strength;use up ones strength

　　开动 initiate;set going

　　准备brace for;prepare for

　　在于 lie in;rest on;rest with

　　主动 take the initiative

　　不算 exclusive of;not counting;leaving out

　　应该得到 deserve;have right to;is worthy of

　　避免 avoid;shun;get around;circumvent

　　幻想 fantasy;play of the mind

　　以此标准来算 by this criterion;by this standard

　　乍看之下 at first glance

　　面对 in the face of;in the presence of

　　以 by means of;by virtue of;by the use of

　　不惜代价 at all costs

　　每况愈下 from bad to worse

　　承受错误造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意get the go-ahead to

　　不择手段 unscrupulously;by hook or by crook

　　想法与作法 beliefs and practices

　　内情 ins and outs;turns and twists

　　关键时刻 the critical moment

　　虽然 although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

　　对比及其相关用词

　　可互换的 interchangeable

　　可与相比 is comparable with

　　普遍的 prevailing;common;prevalent

　　是一个对比 is a sharp contrast to

　　比作 is likened to;is compared to

　　多样化的 heterogeneous

　　单一性的 homogeneous