Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷灵活拆组卷(二)第Ⅰ卷专练(满分70分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　A

　　(2024·江西省百校联盟联考)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.

　　The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain

　　Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.

　　The Louvre in Paris, France

　　Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the

　　Mona Lisa

　　by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the

　　Mona Lisa. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.

　　The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America

　　Just opened in its new downtown location in 2024, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.

　　The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy

　　Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as

　　The Birth of Venus. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.

　　1．Which of the following is the most popular?

　　A．The Louvre.

　　B．The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.

　　C．The Barnes Foundation.

　　D．The Uffizi Gallery.

　　2．What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?

　　A．Its structure.B．Its collection.

　　C．Its location.

　　D．Its history.

　　3．What type of writing is this text?

　　A．An activity poster.

　　B．An exhibition announcement.

　　C．An art show review.

　　D．A travel guide.

　　B

　　(2024·石家庄市调研检测)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.

　　Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素)．

　　Another

　　thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.

　　I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erk?ltungstee”. For German people, Erk?ltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It's a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.

　　4．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?

　　A．Relieved.B．Surprised.

　　C．Satisfied.

　　D．Stressed.

　　5．According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?

　　A．They cure his cold.

　　B．They prevent the disease.

　　C．They kill the virus in him.

　　D．They make him feel better.

　　6．What do Germans think of “Erk?ltungstee”？

　　A．It can replace any cold remedy.

　　B．It can build up one's resistance.

　　C．It's a good way to self-medicate.

　　D．It's better than chicken soup.

　　7．What can we infer from the text?

　　A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold.

　　B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.

　　C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup.

　　D．German doctors are cold to patients.

　　C

　　(2024·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)It's a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you can't be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?

　　Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don't possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.

　　So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?

　　Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for self-improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.

　　Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy. Is it someone's singing voice, their work promotion, or their new car? Envy shows us the things we'd like to have, so make a plan to earn what's important to you. Sign up for a night class. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.

　　And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friend's wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.

　　8．The first paragraph is meant to ________.

　　A．give examples

　　B．tell the main idea

　　C．introduce the topic

　　D．ask the question

　　9．When envy appears, we actually ________.

　　A．ignore its existence

　　B．have feelings of unfairness

　　C．share it with friends

　　D．lose something of our own

　　10．What is the best way to help stop envy?

　　A．Developing your own strength to the full.

　　B．Competing for what you are not good at.

　　C．Forgetting about the things you can't get.

　　D．Trying to get anything that makes you envy.

　　11．What is the author's attitude towards people with envy?

　　A．Subjective.

　　B．Objective.

　　C．Unconcerned.

　　D．Worried.

　　D

　　(2024·广东省五校协作体联考)In many countries, heart disease kills a lot of women and even more men. There are four major causes of this disease and these are smoking, poor or bad diet, a family history of heart disease and stressful work. Among these main wrongdoers, the most common cause is stress.

　　What is stress and how do you feel when you are under stress? Imagine you live alone — you are lying in bed at night and, suddenly, you hear someone in the kitchen. Immediately your heart begins to beat very fast and you feel that you can hardly breathe. What you are feeling is not stress, but fear. However, your body changes in the same way when you feel stress. That means that if you feel anxious and worried during an important examination, your heart may beat very fast and you may feel breathless too. You are experiencing stress. Another common situation in which a person is likely to feel stress is to have to do something, for example, performing a boring duty, every day.

　　Let us look at the case of Annie who was a nurse. She felt a lot of stress in her work and began to have very bad headaches at the end of the day. Each morning she woke up more tired than she was when she went to sleep. She did not want to go out in the evening with her friends and she felt unhappy all the time.

　　Finally, she sat down and thought about her life. She saw a lot of illness and death in her work but that was not the reason why she was under stress. The real reason was that she felt unable to make a positive decision in her job — she had to do what the doctors and sisters told her.

　　So, Annie went back to college for further study. When she graduated, she found a job where she was part of a team as before, but where she had responsibility in making decisions. Her working hours were longer and her work was more difficult than when she was a nurse but she enjoyed it.She felt she was in control of her life and her work. For Annie, stress in her old job had made her change her life and end a difficult situation. Stress in her new job became a good thing because it helped her achieve satisfaction in her life and in her work.

　　12．According to the passage, ________ die of heart disease.

　　A．most men

　　B．more men than women

　　C．more women than men

　　D．most women

　　13．Feeling ________ is one form of stress.

　　A．tiredB．alone

　　C．anxious

　　D．breathless

　　14．When Annie was a nurse, she felt no real ________ in her work or in her life.

　　A．unhappiness

　　B．breakdown

　　C．excitement

　　D．responsibility

　　15．What is one major difference between Annie's new job and her old one?

　　A．It includes teamwork.

　　B．It demands higher qualifications.

　　C．It ensures satisfaction.

　　D．It involves decision-making.

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　Some people get pleasure from picnics and tours. Others like to discuss various topics and find pleasure in it. But the reading of books provides us with such pleasure as we do not get from any other activity.

　　Books are written by learned people. They contain the best experiences and thoughts of their writers. Writers put in their books not only their own ideas and feelings, but also what they observe and find in society. __16__

　　If we are in a cheerful mood, our joy is increased by reading. __17__ They provide us with the best advice and guidance in our difficulties. Indeed, books are our best friends as they help us in our hour of need.

　　__18__ They entertain us in our spare moments. Good novels, books on poetry and short stories, give us great enjoyment. At times we become so absorbed in our books that we forget even our important arrangements. Loneliness is no trouble for a reader.

　　__19__ They give us sound moral advice. It is through the reading of books that we learn what to love and what to hate. The reading of good books develops and improves our character.

　　It was the English author Bacon who said that reading makes a full man. No one can question the truth of this saying. __20__ Some books are such that instead of doing any good, they do harm to the readers. So it is the reading of good books alone that presents us the greatest benefit.

　　A．Books keep us wellinformed.

　　B．Books contain grains of wisdom.

　　C．When we are alone, books are our best friends.

　　D．Books enable us to know the best of the colorful world.

　　E．When we are in a depressed mood, books comfort our troubled minds.

　　F．But we cannot get full advantage from reading, if our choice is not good.

　　G．By reading books written by great thinkers, we come into contact with their minds.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　(2024·合肥市质检)Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet it's easy to know about but difficult to practice.

　　People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then __21__ them. Next year, they set the __22__ goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too __23__. But that isn't to say that they aren't __24__ goals. They need to be broken apart into smaller and __25__pieces. Make spoon-size goals and you'll accomplish them __26__.

　　Many people are probably unwilling to __27__ you to reach your goals. They're __28__ with you when you have your own goals. They may even be enthusiastic about your __29__ to change something or accomplish something new. __30__， as you change and accomplish, they may not like it. Why? It's usually because your changes and accomplishments __31__ them that they could be doing it, too ... __32__ they aren't!

　　You may have filled your __33__ with so many things that there's little __34__ for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with __35__，

　　as goals are always achieved step by step. Be __36__ about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to __37__， rather than what to include in your life.

　　Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken became really __38__ when she saw a sign：“Ham & Eggs, $ 2.99”．She said to the pig，“Look, we've got double billing again.” The pig said, “That's __39__ for you to say! For you, it's all in a day's work. For me, it's total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a day's work. Goal __40__ is total commitment.

　　21．A.withdrawB．forget

　　C．change

　　D．store

　　22．A.opposite

　　B．common

　　C．same

　　D．valid

　　23．A.global

　　B．precise

　　C．vague

　　D．realistic

　　24．A.simple

　　B．achievable

　　C．reliable

　　D．clear

　　25．A.equal

　　B．unusual

　　C．regular

　　D．specific

　　26．A.slowly

　　B．accurately

　　C．easily

　　D．instantly

　　27．A.support

　　B．lead

　　C．force

　　D．follow

　　28．A.comfortable

　　B．familiar

　　C．careful

　　D．patient

　　29．A.means

　　B．desire

　　C．skill

　　D．energy

　　30．A.Therefore

　　B．Besides

　　C．Otherwise

　　D．However

　　31．A.inform

　　B．convince

　　C．remind

　　D．warn

　　32．A.and

　　B．but

　　C．or

　　D．for

　　33．A.notebook

　　B．file

　　C．schedule

　　D．case

　　34．A.doubt

　　B．hope

　　C．dimension

　　D．room

　　35．A.progress