必修4 Unit 5（1）

　　Unit 5　Theme parks　

　　1．central(adj.)中心的；中央的

　　2．swing(n.)秋千；摇摆

　　(vt.& vi.)摇摆；摆动

　　3．unique(adj.)独一无二的；仅有的

　　4．preserve(vt.)保存；保留

　　　(n.)保护区

　　5．length(n.)长度；长

　　6．creature(n.)生物；动物

　　7．outing(n.)外出；短途旅行；远足

　　8．various(adj.)不同的；各种各样的→variety(n.)变化；多样性9．fantasy(n.)幻想；怪念头→fantastic(adj.)极好的；了不起的；不现实的

　　10．amusement(n.)消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse(vt.)使发笑；使快乐

　　11．attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract(vt.)吸引→attractive(adj.)吸引人的

　　12．athletic(adj.)运动的→athlete(n.)运动员

　　13．minority(n.)少数；少数民族→majority(n.)多数

　　14．advance(vt.& vi.)前进；促进；提前→advanced(adj.)高级的；先进的

　　15．admission(n.)允许进入；入场费；承认→admit(v.)承认；准入

　　1．be_famous_for以……而闻名

　　2．be_familiar_with对……熟悉

　　3．come_true实现

　　4．no_wonder难怪；不足为奇

　　5．have_fun玩得高兴

　　6．be_modelled_after根据……模仿；仿造

　　7．face_to_face面对面

　　8．get_close_to接近

　　9．come_to_life活跃起来

　　10．in_advance提前

　　1．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!

　　不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！

　　名师指津：whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。

　　例句仿写：——玛丽今天看上去情绪低落，发生了什么事？

　　——不管玛丽和我之间发生了什么事都不管你的事。

　　—Mary looks down today.What is the matter?

　　—Well，whatever_happened between Mary and me is none of your business.

　　2．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

　　有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

　　名师指津：(It’s) no wonder that...难怪……。

　　例句仿写：他是我们学校优秀的学生，难怪他被北京大学录取。

　　He is the top student in our school.No_wonder_he_has_been_admitted_to Beijing University.

　　3．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

　　名师指津：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”相当于not just...but also...。

　　例句仿写：不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且你也会重新发现交流的快乐。

　　Not only will_you_save_time_and_money，but you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.

　　4．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

　　有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。

　　名师指津：some...others...有些……有些……

　　例句仿写：公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。

　　There are a large number of people in the park，some are singing and dancing；others are drawing.

　　various adj.不同的；各种各样的

　　(福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一种。

　　(1)variety n．变化；多样性，种类

　　各种各样的

　　(2)vary vt.& vi.使不同；变化

　　Beijing is filled with people from various_parts_of_China.

　　北京充满着来自全国各地的人。

　　(2024·湖南书面表达)One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学，文化，历史等。The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary_from_10_to_15.

　　这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。preserve vt.?；ぃぃ４?使免受破坏)；保留；n.保护区

　　教材原句P34：You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.

　　你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰?；で矫览龅耐河ァ?/p>

　　preserve sb./sth.from sth.?；ぁ馐堋?/p>

　　preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养

　　We have taken effective measures to preserve_our_natural_resources.我们已采取有效措施?；ぷ匀蛔试?。

　　The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了?；け粑Ｎ镏植恢旅鹁?/p>

　　Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved and handed down one generation after another.在这次会议上，人们提出了建议，应当把这些民族习俗保留下来并代代相传。advance vt.，vi.& n．促进，前进，提前，进展

　　教材原句P38：This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.

　　这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。

　　(1)

　　(2)advance on/upon/towards朝……前进

　　(3)advanced adj.高级的，先进的

　　This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。

　　He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。

　　While humans make_advances_in some areas，they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.人类虽然在某些方面有所进展，却也不断地威胁天然资源的保存。

　?、?完成句子

　　1．____________________________(为了提前完成工作)，he works day and night.

　　答案：　To finish the work in advance

　　2．Opinions on this matter____________________(意见不一)．

　　答案：　vary from person to person

　　3．__________________(因种种原因) he didn’t turn up at our English evening last weekend.

　　答案：　For various reasons/For a variety of reasons

　　4．______________________(演讲的主题) is to encourage young people to set goals in their lives and try to achieve them with all efforts.

　　答案：　The theme of his lecture

　　5．(2011·陕西书面表达)Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future __________________(大学入学)，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.

　　答案：　university admission

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2024·山东济南3月模拟)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it.

　　A．in return B．in advance

　　C．at ease D．on purpose

　　解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在你签字这前你应该预先研究这项政策的细节。in advance预先，提前；in return作为回报；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。根据句意可知B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·江苏卷)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.

　　—Me too.The character of the town is well________.

　　A．qualified

　　B．preserved

　　C．decorated

　　D．simplified

　　解析：　句意为：——这个城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。——我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。本题考查动词辨析。qualify使具有资格；preserve保存，?；?，维护；decorate装饰；simplify简化，精简。

　　答案：　B

　　3．The supermarket offers________goods to choose from，so more and more people prefer to shop there.

　　A．particular B．various

　　C．general D．common

　　解析：　句意为：超市提供各种各样的商品供顾客选择，所以越来越多的人愿意到超市购物。various不同的，各种各样的，符合题意。particular特殊的；general普遍的；common普通的。

　　答案：　B

　　be famous for以……而闻名

　?、貰eijing is famous for many places of interest.

　　北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。

　　辨析：be famous for与be famous as

　　be famous for＝be known for 表示“以……闻名”，所接的名词表示著名的原因

　　be famous as

　　＝be known as 表示“作为……闻名”，所接的名词是主语的同位语成分

　?、贖angzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous_as a beautiful city.

　　杭州因西湖而著名同时也因为是一座美丽的城市而出名。

　?、跜hina is famous as a beautiful country with a long history.

　　中国是一个历史悠久以美丽而闻名的国家。come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来

　　(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.

　　比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

　　bring sth.to life使……生动；使恢复生机

　　live a．..life过着……的生活

　　make a life生活；享受生活

　　When the children heard that their teacher came_to_life，the whole class came to life at once.

　　当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。It’s hard for him to make a life with a low salary.

　　靠那样微薄的一份工资他难以维持生活。

　　After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring_the_village_back_to_life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。

　?、?完成句子

　　1．People say that if you make a wish at the top of the hill，it always________________(实现)．

　　答案：　comes true

　　2．After she appeared on the stage，the concert soon______________________(活跃起来)．

　　答案：　came to life

　　3．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province，which__________________(闻名) its beautiful natural scenery.

　　答案：　is famous for

　　4．Suddenly I found a stranger________________(靠近) me，which made me a little nervous.

　　答案：　getting close to

　　5．As is known to all，this education system________________(根据……模仿) the French one.

　　答案：　is modelled after

　　.单项填空

　　1．(天津高考)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating.

　　A．refers to B．speaks of

　　C．focuses on D．comes to

　　解析：　when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及到 (做)某事的情况时，refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意力集中在……；come to涉及。

　　答案：　D

　　2．The children________the moment they heard that there would be a three-day holiday.Some of them even jumped up with joy.

　　A．moved off B．came to life

　　C．settled down D．held their breath

　　解析：　考查短语动词。句意为：一听说要放假三天，孩子们一下子就活跃起来了。有些人甚至高兴得跳起来。come to life活跃起来。move off离开，起程，出发；settle down安排下来，定居；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸。从题干中Some of them even jumped up with joy可知，其他三项与题意不符。

　　答案：　B

　　3．(2024·湖南长沙四县一市3月联考)It was snowing heavily.The homeless children felt cold，so they stood________to each other.

　　A．close B．closely

　　C．closed D．closing

　　解析：　考查close的用法。句意为：天下着大雪，那些无家可归的孩子们感到冷，所以他们紧紧地站在一起(互相取暖)。close作副词时，意为“接近地，不远”，通常放在动词之后。closely作副词常常用于引申义，表示“仔细地、紧密地”。

　　答案：　A

　　4．James Cameron，who is famous________great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.

　　A．as B．in

　　C．on D．for

　　解析：　句意为：以大型动作场景而著称的James Cameron导演了他的新片《阿凡达》。be famous for意思是“以……著名”。

　　答案：　D

　　必修4 Unit 5（1）

　　Unit 5　Theme parks　

　　1．central(adj.)中心的；中央的

　　2．swing(n.)秋千；摇摆

　　(vt.& vi.)摇摆；摆动

　　3．unique(adj.)独一无二的；仅有的

　　4．preserve(vt.)保存；保留

　　　(n.)保护区

　　5．length(n.)长度；长

　　6．creature(n.)生物；动物

　　7．outing(n.)外出；短途旅行；远足

　　8．various(adj.)不同的；各种各样的→variety(n.)变化；多样性9．fantasy(n.)幻想；怪念头→fantastic(adj.)极好的；了不起的；不现实的

　　10．amusement(n.)消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse(vt.)使发笑；使快乐

　　11．attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract(vt.)吸引→attractive(adj.)吸引人的

　　12．athletic(adj.)运动的→athlete(n.)运动员

　　13．minority(n.)少数；少数民族→majority(n.)多数

　　14．advance(vt.& vi.)前进；促进；提前→advanced(adj.)高级的；先进的

　　15．admission(n.)允许进入；入场费；承认→admit(v.)承认；准入

　　1．be_famous_for以……而闻名

　　2．be_familiar_with对……熟悉

　　3．come_true实现

　　4．no_wonder难怪；不足为奇

　　5．have_fun玩得高兴

　　6．be_modelled_after根据……模仿；仿造

　　7．face_to_face面对面

　　8．get_close_to接近

　　9．come_to_life活跃起来

　　10．in_advance提前

　　1．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!

　　不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！

　　名师指津：whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。

　　例句仿写：——玛丽今天看上去情绪低落，发生了什么事？

　　——不管玛丽和我之间发生了什么事都不管你的事。

　　—Mary looks down today.What is the matter?

　　—Well，whatever_happened between Mary and me is none of your business.

　　2．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

　　有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

　　名师指津：(It’s) no wonder that...难怪……。

　　例句仿写：他是我们学校优秀的学生，难怪他被北京大学录取。

　　He is the top student in our school.No_wonder_he_has_been_admitted_to Beijing University.

　　3．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　“观测未来”主题公园不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

　　名师指津：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”相当于not just...but also...。

　　例句仿写：不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且你也会重新发现交流的快乐。

　　Not only will_you_save_time_and_money，but you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.

　　4．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

　　有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。

　　名师指津：some...others...有些……有些……

　　例句仿写：公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。

　　There are a large number of people in the park，some are singing and dancing；others are drawing.

　　various adj.不同的；各种各样的

　　(福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一种。

　　(1)variety n．变化；多样性，种类

　　各种各样的

　　(2)vary vt.& vi.使不同；变化

　　Beijing is filled with people from various_parts_of_China.

　　北京充满着来自全国各地的人。

　　(2024·湖南书面表达)One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学，文化，历史等。The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary_from_10_to_15.

　　这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留；n.保护区

　　教材原句P34：You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.

　　你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰?；で矫览龅耐河?。

　　preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……

　　preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养

　　We have taken effective measures to preserve_our_natural_resources.我们已采取有效措施?；ぷ匀蛔试础?/p>

　　The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。

　　Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved and handed down one generation after another.在这次会议上，人们提出了建议，应当把这些民族习俗保留下来并代代相传。advance vt.，vi.& n．促进，前进，提前，进展

　　教材原句P38：This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.

　　这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。

　　(1)

　　(2)advance on/upon/towards朝……前进

　　(3)advanced adj.高级的，先进的

　　This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。

　　He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。

　　While humans make_advances_in some areas，they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.人类虽然在某些方面有所进展，却也不断地威胁天然资源的保存。

　?、?完成句子

　　1．____________________________(为了提前完成工作)，he works day and night.

　　答案：　To finish the work in advance

　　2．Opinions on this matter____________________(意见不一)．

　　答案：　vary from person to person

　　3．__________________(因种种原因) he didn’t turn up at our English evening last weekend.

　　答案：　For various reasons/For a variety of reasons

　　4．______________________(演讲的主题) is to encourage young people to set goals in their lives and try to achieve them with all efforts.

　　答案：　The theme of his lecture

　　5．(2011·陕西书面表达)Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future __________________(大学入学)，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.

　　答案：　university admission

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2024·山东济南3月模拟)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it.

　　A．in return B．in advance

　　C．at ease D．on purpose

　　解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：在你签字这前你应该预先研究这项政策的细节。in advance预先，提前；in return作为回报；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。根据句意可知B项正确。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·江苏卷)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.

　　—Me too.The character of the town is well________.

　　A．qualified

　　B．preserved

　　C．decorated

　　D．simplified

　　解析：　句意为：——这个城镇多么漂亮??！正是我所喜欢的。——我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。本题考查动词辨析。qualify使具有资格；preserve保存，保护，维护；decorate装饰；simplify简化，精简。

　　答案：　B

　　3．The supermarket offers________goods to choose from，so more and more people prefer to shop there.

　　A．particular B．various

　　C．general D．common

　　解析：　句意为：超市提供各种各样的商品供顾客选择，所以越来越多的人愿意到超市购物。various不同的，各种各样的，符合题意。particular特殊的；general普遍的；common普通的。

　　答案：　B

　　be famous for以……而闻名

　?、貰eijing is famous for many places of interest.

　　北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。

　　辨析：be famous for与be famous as

　　be famous for＝be known for 表示“以……闻名”，所接的名词表示著名的原因

　　be famous as

　　＝be known as 表示“作为……闻名”，所接的名词是主语的同位语成分

　?、贖angzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous_as a beautiful city.

　　杭州因西湖而著名同时也因为是一座美丽的城市而出名。

　?、跜hina is famous as a beautiful country with a long history.

　　中国是一个历史悠久以美丽而闻名的国家。come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来

　　(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.

　　比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

　　bring sth.to life使……生动；使恢复生机

　　live a．..life过着……的生活

　　make a life生活；享受生活

　　When the children heard that their teacher came_to_life，the whole class came to life at once.

　　当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。It’s hard for him to make a life with a low salary.

　　靠那样微薄的一份工资他难以维持生活。

　　After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring_the_village_back_to_life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。

　?、?完成句子

　　1．People say that if you make a wish at the top of the hill，it always________________(实现)．

　　答案：　comes true

　　2．After she appeared on the stage，the concert soon______________________(活跃起来)．

　　答案：　came to life

　　3．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province，which__________________(闻名) its beautiful natural scenery.

　　答案：　is famous for

　　4．Suddenly I found a stranger________________(靠近) me，which made me a little nervous.

　　答案：　getting close to

　　5．As is known to all，this education system________________(根据……模仿) the French one.

　　答案：　is modelled after

　　.单项填空

　　1．(天津高考)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating.

　　A．refers to B．speaks of

　　C．focuses on D．comes to

　　解析：　when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及到 (做)某事的情况时，refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意力集中在……；come to涉及。

　　答案：　D

　　2．The children________the moment they heard that there would be a three-day holiday.Some of them even jumped up with joy.

　　A．moved off B．came to life

　　C．settled down D．held their breath

　　解析：　考查短语动词。句意为：一听说要放假三天，孩子们一下子就活跃起来了。有些人甚至高兴得跳起来。come to life活跃起来。move off离开，起程，出发；settle down安排下来，定居；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸。从题干中Some of them even jumped up with joy可知，其他三项与题意不符。

　　答案：　B

　　3．(2024·湖南长沙四县一市3月联考)It was snowing heavily.The homeless children felt cold，so they stood________to each other.

　　A．close B．closely

　　C．closed D．closing

　　解析：　考查close的用法。句意为：天下着大雪，那些无家可归的孩子们感到冷，所以他们紧紧地站在一起(互相取暖)。close作副词时，意为“接近地，不远”，通常放在动词之后。closely作副词常常用于引申义，表示“仔细地、紧密地”。

　　答案：　A

　　4．James Cameron，who is famous________great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.

　　A．as B．in

　　C．on D．for

　　解析：　句意为：以大型动作场景而著称的James Cameron导演了他的新片《阿凡达》。be famous for意思是“以……著名”。

　　答案：　D