So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons, why not study with a real old master！所以，如果你要想尝试学习相声课程，为什么不向真正的年长大师学习呢！

　　Why not do...？＝Why don't you do...? 为什么不做……呢？(提出去做某事的建议) Why not spend your spare time collecting stamps? 为什么你不把业余时间花在集邮上呢？ You're badly hurt.

　　you take some medicine? 你伤得很厉害，为什么不服些药呢？ 注意比较以下两句： Why don't Why don‘t you attend the meeting？ 为什么不参加会议？(建议对方)

　　Why didn‘t you attend the meeting？ 为什么没有参加会议？(质问对方)

　　Why not？为什么不……？为什么不行？

　　(表示建议)；好啊 —I won't go on a picnic.我不去野餐了。 —Why not？为什么不去？ —Let's go to the movies.我们去看电影吧。 —Why not？好啊。 2．(2010·南昌调研)—How about going to a concert this

　　weekend?

　　—________ ？It's a few months since I enjoyed myself in

　　the last one.

　　A．Why　B．Why not

　　C．What for

　　D．What 解析：答语的后一句 It's a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.表明，空格处的意思是同意对方周末去听音乐会的提议。Why？和What for？都表示“为什么？”，询问原因；What？“什么？”，询问什么内容；Why not？“为什么不呢？”相当于“当然可以”，表示同意和接受对方的建议。 答案：B

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．There ________ (be) many things to be done today. 答案：are 2．I don't know why she ________ (cry) now. 答案：is crying 现在时态 3．________ you ________ (meet) him recently? 答案：Have；been meeting/met 4．Most of them ________ (wait) an hour for the meeting

　　so far. 答案：have been waiting 5．This is the second time that she ________ (visit) the city. 答案：has visited

　　Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2009·重庆高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his

　　students that the future ________to the well-educated.

　　A．belongs

　　B．is belonged

　　C．is belonging

　　D．will be belonged 解析：考查动词的用法。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此A项正确。 答案：A

　　2．(2009·天津高考)My parents ________in Hong Kong.They

　　were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

　　A．live

　　B．lived

　　C．were living

　　D．will live 解析：考查时态。由第二句句意“我的父母生于香港，且从未在他处居住过”可知，他们一直居住在香港(现在仍然是)，指的是现实情况，故用一般现在时。 答案：A

　　3．(2009·辽宁高考)My parents have promised to come to

　　see me before I ________for Africa.

　　A．have left

　　B．leave

　　C．left

　　D．will leave 解析：考查动词时态。由前面的现在完成时可以看出leave 这一动作还没有发生，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因此选B。 答案：B

　　4．(2010·福建质检)Since the beginning of the vacation，

　　I________ across the country，and my next stop is the

　　Wuyi Mountains.

　　A．had traveled

　　B．will travel

　　C．have been traveling

　　D．was traveling 解析：考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since＋过去的时间点，结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去。 答案：C

　　5．(2010·南昌调研)It seems that you ________ this report or you

　　can see what I questioned just now.

　　A．haven't read

　　B．don't read

　　C．didn't read

　　D．hadn't read 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：看来你没有读这个报告，否则你能够理解我刚才的质疑。显然，对方没有读报告造成的后果是(现在)不明白“我”刚才的质疑。表示一个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，应该用现在完成时。因此最佳答案为A。 答案：A

　　6．(2010·西安八校联考)—Mom，have you washed my

　　clothes?

　　—No.I'm busy, but I________ them for you now.

　　A．wash

　　B．am washing

　　C．will wash

　　D．would wash 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，因为忙，妈妈尚未给孩子洗衣服，但是妈妈说她马上就开始洗，因此谓语动词应用一般将来时。现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排要发生的事情，而这里妈妈是由于孩子的询问而临时决定洗衣服的，因此可排除B。 答案：C

　　7．(2010·西城区抽样)Profits in this company went up by

　　20% last year，and ________ so far this year though the

　　financial situation was bad.

　　A．have not decreased

　　B．weren't decreased

　　C．had not decreased

　　D．haven't been decreased 解析：考时态和语态。语境为：“尽管金融状况很糟，利润到今年此时为止还没有下降。”利润升降是主动的，所以不用被动语态。so far 常与现在完成时连用，故答案为A。 答案：A

　　8．(2010·福建毕业班质检)—English，as a living

　　language，________ all the time.

　　—Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to

　　come?

　　A．will change

　　B．was changing

　　C．is changing

　　D．has changed 解析：all the time “总是，一直”，由此可以断定，本句应用进行时；同时根据第二个说话者的说话内容可知，应为现在进行时。 答案：C

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．There was a dead ________ (silent) after the

　　announcement. 答案：silence 2．He gave a ________ (humour) account of their trip

　　to Spain.

　　答案：humorous 3．Local ________ (entertain) are listed in the newspaper. 答案：entertainments 4．The business district is ________ (crowd) with corporation

　　headquarters. 答案：crowded

　　5．Earthquake survivors need to recover from the

　　earthquake both ________ (physical) and mentally. 答案：physically Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1．Come and ________________ ，children；let's go to

　　the theater. make fun of， queue up，be enthusiastic about， burst in， hold out

　　答案：queue up 2．He ________________ sports，for he was an

　　extraordinary athlete. 答案：was enthusiastic about 3．How long can we________________ against these

　　attacks?

　　答案：hold out 4．“That will teach him a lesson！It doesn't pay to

　　________________ the law，my man！” 答案：make fun of 5．Suddenly the door opened and a group of children

　　________________ . 答案：burst in Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他的笑话引起她大笑。

　　She laughed __________________________ his jokes. 答案：in response to 2．他们常拿我的秃顶开玩笑。

　　They often __________________________ my bald head. 答案：make jokes about 3．我们谈了一会儿之后，就前往另一家了。

　　We talked about these for a while and then____________

　　another house. 答案：moved on to 4．学生两人一组做这个项目。

　　The students worked on the project ______________ . 答案：in pairs 5．别那么瞪眼望着老师，你是该骂的。

　　Don't__________________ your teacher like that. You

　　deserved the scolding. 答案：glare at 解析：句意：他在家里无聊，就开始玩电脑游戏来取乐。enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”；treat“对待”；amuse oneself “自娱自乐”。 答案：C

　　annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的

　　be annoyed with sb.for/at sth.

　　为某事对某人生气

　　(1) be annoyed

　　at/about sth. to do sth.

　　因……而生气 that...

　　(2)annoy vt.使恼怒；使烦恼 (3)annoyance n.

　　恼怒；烦恼 (4)annoying adj.

　　使人恼怒的；烦人的 I know he was annoyed with me that day. 我知道那天他是在生我的气。 The old lady

　　the salesgirl's remarks. 这位老妇人对那个女售货员所说的话感到生气。 I hope you won't be annoyed by all my questions. 我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。 The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn't sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。 He laughed to

　　. 他借大笑来掩饰他的烦恼。

　　was annoyed at cover his annoyance 2．Julie was ________ with Joanna for applying for the

　　same job.

　　A．annoying　B．annoyed

　　C．bothered

　　D．bothering 解析：be annoyed with sb.“对某人生气”；bother 的搭配为be bothered about。 答案：B

　　tear vt.& vi. (tore，torn)撕扯；撕裂；撕毁

　　n．眼泪(常用复数)；破洞

　　He tore his shirt on a nail. 他的衬衣让钉子挂破了。 tear open　

　　撕开 tear up

　　(把某物)撕毁；取消合同 tear down

　　扯下来，撕下来；拆毁，拆除 tear into pieces

　　撕成碎片 tear sth.apart

　　把……撕碎；关系破裂 tear at

　　撕扯 tear off

　　迅速脱掉(衣服) tear out

　　撕下；扯下；拔出

　　（1） (2)in tears 流着泪；含着泪 Lister grabbed the envelope and 

　　to see if he'd got the job. 利斯特抢过信封后撕开，看他是不是获得了那份工作。 She 

　　the letter 

　　. 她把信撕得粉碎。 Her eyes were 

　　. 她眼泪汪汪的。 He wanted to tear up the contract. 他想撕毁合同。 tore it open tore into pieces full of tears 3．(2010·昆明质检)John ________up his test paper so that

　　his mother wouldn't see his low grades.

　　A．cameB．tore

　　C．turned

　　D．made 解析：句意：约翰撕毁了他的试卷以便他妈妈看不到他的低分。tear up “撕毁”，符合句意。 答案：B

　　burst vi.炸破；爆发；突然发生；突然发作vt.使破裂，使炸裂n.(感情等的)爆发

　　burst into ＋n.突然爆发；闯入…… burst out doing

　　突然开始做…… burst into laughter＝burst out laughing

　　突然大笑起来 burst into tears＝burst out crying

　　突然大哭起来 burst forth

　　突然爆发；冒出 burst in

　　突然冲入 burst in on sb./sth.　

　　(突然闯进而)打断、扰乱 Hearing the news，she burst out crying. 听到那个消息，她突然哭了起来。 Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没带走任何东西。 I burst in on them ，thinking that the room was empty. 我以为房间是空的，没想到打扰了他们。 The aircraft crashed and 

　　flames. 飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。 There was 

　　in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

　　burst into a burst of laughter 4．He ________ on our conversation with the news______ we

　　would have a listening test next week.

　　A．burst out；which

　　B．burst in；that

　　C．burst forth；which

　　D．burst up；that 解析：句意：他打断了我们的谈话告诉我们这个消息，下周有听力测试。burst in on “打断”，news 后为同位语从句，且表陈述意义，故用that 引导。 答案：B

　　make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑

　　It's wrong of the other children to make fun of you. 其他孩子取笑你是不对的。 (1)

　　make jokes about...

　　拿……来开玩笑 play jokes on...

　　开……的玩笑

　　have fun＝have a good time　玩得开心、高兴 just for fun＝just for pleasure　取乐，说(做)着玩It‘s great fun to do sth.　做某事很有趣 What fun (it is)to do sth.！　做某事多有趣呀！have a lot of fun doing sth.　做某事很开心

　　(2)

　　They do these things 

　　as well as for economy. 他们做这些事不仅为了省钱，也为了乐趣。 Have fun at the party tonight. 祝你在今晚的晚会上玩得开心。 It is 

　　to walk on ice.在冰上走很有趣。 for fun great fun 1．________ it is to jump into a river in summer!

　　A．How a funB．What a fun

　　C．How fun

　　D．What fun

　　解析：考查感叹句。fun 为不可数名词，可排除A、B两项；在感叹句中，what 用来修饰名词，how 用来修饰形容词或副词。故选D 答案：D go on

　　(1)向前走；前进

　　Go straight on until you come to a white house.

　　一直往前走，直到你到了一所白色的房子。 (2)继续(做)

　　I don't mean to interrupt. Please go on.

　　我并不想打断你，请继续。 (3)进行，进展，发生

　　What's going on here？这儿出了什么事？

　　go on a visit to sb. 去拜访某人 go on an outing /a picnic/a voyage

　　去远足/野餐/航行 go on to do sth.　

　　接着又做(另外一件事) go on doing sth.

　　继续做某事(原来的事) go on with

　　继续(做)……(同一件事但中间

　　可能有暂停情况) He said nothing and 

　　. 他什么都不说只是不停地工作。 After her early teaching career，she went on 

　　a reporter.继早年从教之后她当了一名记者。 went on working to become 2．________ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

　　A．Go on　B．Hold on

　　C．Move on

　　D．Carry on 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持一会儿，我马上去救你。go on “继续 ，进行，进展”；hold on “坚持，(打电话)不挂断”；move on “继续前进”；carry on “继续进行”。 答案：B

　　hold out 拿出；伸出；维持；给予希望；提供机会

　　They held out the hand of friendship to me. 他们向我伸出了友谊之手。 She held out her new skirt for us to see. 她把新裙子拿出来给我们看。 Doctors 

　　little hope of her recovering. 医生对她的痊愈不抱什么希望。 hold out

　　hold up 　延迟；支撑；阻碍；使停顿 hold on

　　坚持；(打电话)不挂断 hold on to

　　抓住，不放手；不放弃拥有，不让出 hold back

　　阻止；抑制(感情等) hold to

　　(使)坚持(原则、方向等)；紧握 hold together

　　在一起，成为整体；团结在

　　一起 The building of the new road has 

　　by bad weather.这条新路的修筑工程因天气恶劣而停下了。 They felt that she was holding back something. 他们感觉她有些话没说出来。 been held up 3．The food is not much. How long do you think it

　　will________？

　　A．hold on