2024版高考英语一轮复习知能演练轻松闯关：必修1 Unit 1《Friendship》（含解析）

由雕龙文库 分享时间：2024-03-31 14:41:39 收藏本文

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．All products have to go

　　____________ five checks in the whole process.

　　答案： through

　　2．Sorry to

　　____________ (keep) you waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time before Mr. Smith is available.

　　答案： have kept

　　3．His angry expression suggested he ____________ (agree) with the decision.

　　答案： disagreed

　　4．________________ (suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.

　　答案： Having suffered

　　5．There is no sense ____________ (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.

　　答案： upsetting

　　6．(2024·高考天津卷·书面表达)In ____________ (add)，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you to get along with them.

　　答案： addition

　　7．With many problems ____________ (settle)，the newly-elected chairman couldn’t sleep well at night.

　　答案： to settle

　　8．He asked several questions ____________ (concern) the future of the company.

　　答案： concerning

　　9．—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?

　　—Oh，my God. I’ve ____________ (entire) forgotten all about that.

　　答案： entirely

　　10．It was the third time that she ____________ (call) you in a week.

　　答案： had called

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(2024·河南省高考适应性测试)Over the years，the recommendations of my friend Philip have led me to work with three of my favorite clients (客户). I am certain that my relationships with these three clients have helped me meet many other wonderful people.Needless to say，I owe Philip a lot. Without him，these relationships wouldn’t have happened.

　　Philip is bright，friendly，and inspiring. Sometimes his ideas pay off in a huge way. He is very successful. But this brilliant，creative，friendly man has a bit of difficulty when it comes to small commitments.These little behaviors are annoying things—last-minute cancellations，missed phone calls，and the like.While they do trouble my life a little bit，it’s nothing really major that would make me back out of the relationship. Philip always apologizes for these minor defects.I always accept his apology.When I take all the good things and weigh them against the times he’s let me down，he is so far ahead that he gets a “lifetime pass”．And，I tell him so. When I do，he feels good and I feel better for forgiving him. To this day，we are friends. I am his friend because when I consider someone’s actions，I ask myself，“Am I better off or worse off because of having this person in my life？”

　　With Philip，the answer has always been，and will always be，in his favor. Philip has been such a good friend and having him in my life has been such a good thing that I am grateful. This will always override (忽略) any of his “negative (负面的)” behaviors. That’s lifetime pass.

　　How many people do you have in your life to whom you have given a lifetime pass？Is the number high or low in your opinion？Most people want a higher number.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”的朋友Philip的优缺点以及他在“我”的生活中所起的作用。

　　1．Why does the writer owe Philip a lot?

　　A．Because Philip has never troubled him as a good friend.

　　B．Because Philip has solved many of his annoying problems.

　　C．Because Philip has helped him meet many wonderful people.

　　D．Because Philip has offered him many good ideas that work well.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Over the years，the recommendations of my friend Philip have led me to work with three of my favorite clients (客户)．I am certain that my relationships with these three clients have helped me meet many other wonderful people.”可知，因为Philip，“我”见到了许多极棒的人。故答案选C。

　　2．Which of the following can best describe Philip?

　　A．Every dog has its day.

　　B．All that glitters is not gold.

　　C．There are spots even on the sun.

　　D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。A项意为“凡人都有得意日”；B项意为“闪光的不都是金子”；C项意为“人无完人”；D项意为“患难之交才是真朋友”。根据第二段中的“Philip is bright，friendly，and inspiring. Sometimes his ideas pay off in a huge way. He is very successful. But this brilliant，creative，friendly man has a bit of difficulty when it comes to small commitments. These little behaviors are annoying things—last-minute cancellations，missed phone calls，and the like.”可知，Philip有优点也有缺点。由此可推知，人无完人。故答案选C。

　　3．What does the underlined word “defects” mean?

　　A．Praise that you give to someone for something they have done.

　　B．A fault or a lack of something that means that something is not perfect.

　　C． Something that you wear to change your appearance and hide who you are.

　　D．A very strong feeling that almost makes you sick，caused by something unpleasant.

　　解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段第五句“These little behaviors are annoying things—last-minute cancellations，missed phone calls，and the like.”以及本句可知，他总是为这些小缺点道歉。所以defect意为“瑕疵，缺点”。故答案选B。

　　4．What’s the best title for the text?

　　A．Thanks and Apologizes

　　B．A Higher Number for Most People

　　C．A Good Friend’s Negative Behaviors

　　D．My Friend Philip and the Lifetime Pass

　　解析：选D。标题概括题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了“我”的朋友Philip在“我”的生活中所起的作用。D项概括了文章主旨。故答案选D。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　(2024·山东省高三冲刺模拟二)One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest (最令人沮丧的)．We were just little kids，and on Christmas Day my mom

　　__1__ us all around her to tell us，__2__，that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to __3__for our daddy.He was very sick.I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother，crying __4__ a miracle (奇迹)．

　　At that very moment，someone __5__ loudly on the door.__6__ behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the Army base where my father __7__ as a minister.News had __8__ that we were in trouble，and his colleagues knew we needed some __9__.With all the excitement，even my dad，__10__ in a blanket to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be __11__ by good Samaritans (乐善好施的人)．The presents were unwrapped，and we girls __12__ packages and found a doll each and four board games.

　　What is __13__ to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.I __14__ remember an evening of laughter and __15__.There were no expensive toys but __16__ moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) __17__ time.They gave their time and their __18__ to little children who needed to laugh.The most important things in life aren’t things.And what about the true __19__ of holidays? I hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs (搅动) our hearts，that isn’t really a thing at all，but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or __20__ a tear.

　　【文章大意】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在遭遇困难的一个圣诞节，作者得到了一群热心人的帮助，从而使作者明白节日的真正含义是关注孩子，关注弱势群体。

　　1．A.requested

　　B．commanded

　　C．gathered

　　D．recommended

　　解析：选C。requested要求；commanded命令；gathered召集，收集；recommended推荐。根据下文four little girls surrounding my mother可知，妈妈将孩子们召集到自己周围。

　　2．A.in tears

　　B．in doubt

　　C．in silence

　　D．in surprise

　　解析：选A。in tears泪流满面；in doubt怀疑；in silence沉默；in surprise吃惊。根据下文中He was very sick说父亲生了很重的病，可知母亲是含着泪说的。

　　3．A.apply

　　B．pray

　　C．pay

　　D．ask

　　解析：选B。apply应用；pray祈祷；pay付钱；ask询问。根据He was very sick.可知母亲让“我们”为父亲祈祷。

　　4．A.to

　　B．with

　　C．for

　　D．in

　　解析：选C。to去；with和……在一起；for为了，因为；in在……里面。根据文章可推测，孩子们哭着希望奇迹发生。此处用for表示“为了”。

　　5．A.knocked

　　B．beat

　　C．tapped

　　D．struck

　　解析：选A。knocked敲；beat打；tapped敲打；struck打。根据下文中说有朋友来访，可知应该是有人大声地敲门。

　　6．A.Fighting

　　B．Shooting

　　C．Running

　　D．Following

　　解析：选D。Fighting战斗；Shooting射击；Running跑；Following跟随。根据下文可知，一群士兵跟在这个人的后面，follow 表示“跟随”。

　　7．A.charged

　　B．existed

　　C．governed

　　D．worked

　　解析：选D。charged指控；existed存在；governed统治；worked工作。根据下文中的his colleagues可知此处表示“工作”。

　　8．A.expanded

　　B．spread

　　C．distributed

　　D．disappeared

　　解析：选B。expanded扩展；spread传播；distributed分发；disappeared消失。根据上文有同事来访，可知该消息传播到了父亲曾工作的地方。

　　9．A.confidence

　　B．cheer

　　C．trust

　　D．wisdom

　　解析：选B。confidence信心；cheer快乐；trust信任；wisdom智慧。这些人知道“我们”需要一点快乐的事情，cheer表示“快乐”。

　　10．A.dressed

　　B．attached

　　C．trapped

　　D．wrapped

　　解析：选D。dressed穿衣；attached粘上；trapped困住；wrapped裹住。从下文to keep warm可知父亲裹在毯子里。be wrapped in表示“包裹在……”。

　　11．A.persuaded

　　B．saved

　　C．taught

　　D．entertained

　　解析：选D。persuaded说服；saved挽救；taught教给；entertained逗乐。根据文意可知这些人来逗孩子高兴。

　　12．A.discovered

　　B．sought

　　C．unfolded

　　D．packed

　　解析：选C。discovered 发现；sought追求；unfolded展开；packed打包。从下文中found a doll each and four board games可知孩子们打开了包裹。

　　13．A.strange

　　B．frightening

　　C．useful

　　D．encouraging

　　解析：选A。strange奇怪的；frightening令人害怕的；useful有用的；encouraging感到鼓励的。经历了这些，作者却不记得父亲患过何种疾病，因此是奇怪的。

　　14．A.seldom

　　B．just

　　C．even

　　D．hardly

　　解析：选B。seldom很少，不常；just仅仅；even甚至；hardly几乎不，简直不。根据上文“我”不记得父亲患过何种疾病，可知此处表示“我”只记得……

　　15．A.happiness

　　B．surprise

　　C．doubt

　　D．anxiety

　　解析：选A。happiness幸福；surprise吃惊；doubt怀疑；anxiety焦急。根据laughter可知此处要填一个相似意义的词，故填happiness。

　　16．A.shocking

　　B．priceless

　　C．worthless

　　D．beneficial

　　解析：选B。shocking令人震惊的；priceless无价的；worthless不值钱的；beneficial有益的。根据上文的no expensive toys but...可知，礼物不贵，但情谊无价。

　　17．A.relaxing

　　B．great

　　C．ordinary

　　D．tough

　　解析：选D。relaxing感到放松的；great伟大的；ordinary普通的；tough艰苦的。从上文作者家庭的经历，可知是处于困难时期，故使用tough。

　　18．A.praise

　　B．treatment

　　C．attention

　　D．response

　　解析：选C。praise表扬；treatment对待，治疗；attention注意；response 反应。综合上文可知，这些人给了孩子们时间和关注。

　　19．A.theme

　　B．spirit

　　C．principle

　　D．theory

　　解析：选B。theme主题；spirit精神；principle原则；theory理论。根据上文The most important things in life aren’t things可知，作者想表明生活中重要的并非物质，那么节日的真谛(精神)到底是什么呢？

　　20．A.wipe away

　　B．deal with

　　C．write about

　　D．burst into

　　解析：选A。wipe away扫走；deal with对付，谈及；write about写关于……；burst into突然爆发。节日激动人心的并非事物，而是因为我们拥抱或者擦去孩子泪珠时他们脸上显现的笑容。

　　Ⅳ.语法填空

　　(2024·江西上饶高三模拟考试)Over the years I’ve been teaching the 1.____________ (Britain) kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy (哲学)，an 2.____________ (amaze) four-part philosophy.

　　First，ants never quit.If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them，they’ll climb over，they’ll climb under，or they’ll climb around.They never quit 3.____________ (look) for a way to get where they 4.____________ (suppose) to go！Second，ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 5.____________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer；think about rocks 6.____________ you enjoy the sand and sun.Third，ants think about summer all winter.During the winter，they remind 7.____________，“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.”On the first warm day，the ants are out.If it 8.____________ (turn) cold again，they’ll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter.All that it 9._____ _______ (possible) can.10.____________ you can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can.

　　【文章大意】　本文通过蚂蚁的故事告诉我们：只要不放弃，坚持积极的态度，你就能做到任何你想做的事情。

　　1．解析：考查形容词用法。根据空后的名词判断应用形容词形式，故填British。

　　答案：British

　　2．解析：考查形容词。根据空前的an和空后的名词判断应用形容词形式。

　　答案：amazing

　　3．解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据quit后跟动词-ing形式作宾语判断应用动词-ing形式，故填looking。

　　答案：looking

　　4．解析：考查固定短语用法。根据词组be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”判断填are supposed。

　　答案：are supposed

　　5．解析：考查名词用法。根据词组make preparations for“为……做准备”，故填preparations。

　　答案：preparations

　　6．解析：考查状语从句。根据空前后两个分句之间的关系判断，故填when/as/while。