2024届高考英语语法词汇综合06

　　一、_______ of paid annual leave makes _______ hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.

　　【答案】Lack/Loss, it

　　【解析】考查名词和代词。lack of=loss of缺少。it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。

　　2.作为一个伟大的科学家，任何喜悦都比不上被授予诺贝尔奖。

　　As a great scientist, little joy can equal _______ of _______ the Nobel Prize.

　　【答案】that, being awarded

　　3.中国是一个可以信赖的伙伴，因为我们一直信守我们的承诺。

　　China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our _______.

　　【答案】commitment

　　【解析】考查名词。commitment承诺。

　　4.我很率直，不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。

　　Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their

　　_______.

　　【答案】absence

　　【解析】考查名词或介词短语。根据句意，这里用absence表示“缺席，不在场”，in one’s absence某人不在场的时候。

　　5.众所周知，这个景点的娱乐设施不会额外收费。

　　It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra _______.

　　【答案】charge

　　【解析】考查名词或介词短语。at no extra charge 表示“不额外收费”，符合句意。

　　6.对于未来海峡两岸关系的健康发展来说，和平发展尤为重要。

　　Peaceful development is _____________________ to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.

　　【答案】of great importance/significance

　　【解析】考查介词短语。be of +名词相当于be +adj.。be of great importance=be very important/significant。

　　7.中国官方正在采取高科技的手段来防止高考中利用高科技产品来作弊的行为。(第二空用介词)

　　Chinese officials ______________ _______ high-tech cheaters in the national college entrance exam.

　　【答案】are taking high-tech action, against

　　【解析】考查动词短语和介词。are taking high-tech action正在采取高科技的手段；表示“以防，防止”应该用against。

　　8.很多老师认为写作就是修改。换句话说，写得好意味着要做一些必要的改动和重写。

　　Many teachers believe writing is revision. _______, writing well means making necessary changes and rewriting.

　　【答案】In other words/That is to say

　　【解析】考查介词短语或惯用句型。根据句意，后面的句子是对前一句的解释说明，所以要用In other words，意为“换句话说”。That is to say也就是说。

　　9.很多人认为英语是一种非官方的全球语言，因为它被如此广泛地使用着。

　　Many people _______ English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so _______ used.

　　【答案】consider/think of, widely

　　【解析】考查动词短语和副词。consider/think of…as…把……认为……。根据“world language”可以看出该句表达的是英语在世界范围内被广泛使用widely。

　　10.虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着经济发展的共同目标。

　　Although these states and their people are _______, they share the common goal of economic development.

　　【答案】diverse

　　11.在那个贫穷的家庭里,一个小男孩出生了。但不幸的是，他并没有带着啼哭声来到这个世上，这是一个重大问题。

　　In that poor family, a baby boy came into this world. But _______, he didn’t come with a cry, which was a big problem.

　　【答案】unfortunately

　　【解析】考查副词。unfortunately不幸的是。

　　12.害怕敌方的进一步袭击，该地区的大部分人选择了背井离乡。

　　Fearing further attacks from the enemy, most of the population in the area chose to _______ their hometown.

　　【答案】abandon

　　【解析】考查动词。abandon意为“放弃，离开”，相当于leave。

　　13.根据她的经历来看，我可以得出这样一个结论：From what she has experienced, I can draw the conclusion that it’s wise to study abroad as long as the students are able to _______ the difficulties.

　　【答案】cope with/deal with

　　【解析】考查动词短语。cope with“(成功地)应付，处理”符合语境。

　　14.参加这项竞赛，参加者必须坐下来不动不笑。

　　Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _______ in the contest.

　　【答案】compete

　　【解析】考查动词。compete“参加比赛”。

　　15.“詹妮确实好说淡话。她本来就不应该把我们为即将到来的假期所制定的计划告诉她的同学的。”“我想她并非有意这样做的”。

　　—Jane is really a gossip. She shouldn’t have told her classmates about our plan for the coming vacation!

　　—I think she didn’t mean to; perhaps it just _______.

　　【答案】slipped out

　　16.Danielle，一名18岁的学生说她最喜欢的放松方式就是阅读一本好书。Danielle,18-year-old student, says her favorite way to relax is to escape into _______ good book.

　　an; a

　　【解析】考查冠词。student和book都为单数名词,表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词修饰。数字“18”的发音是以元音音素开头的，故其前要用an。

　　17.“我父母年轻时，家里没有足够的钱来旅游。”“所以，你买车后，你就告诉他们你们将去尽可能多的地方?”

　　—When my parents were young, our family didn’t have enough money to travel.

　　—So after you bought the car, you told them you _______ to as many places as possible?

　　【答案】would go

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据主句的“told”可知，其后的间接引语应用过去将来时。

　　18.自从我上周数学考试不及格以来，我一直在努力让自己有自信：自己能学好。

　　Since I _______ in my maths exam last week, I have been struggling to make myself confident that I can make it.

　　【答案】failed

　　【解析】考查动词的时态。根据从句中的时间状语“last week”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。

　　19.现在很多大学毕业生都失业了。但另一方面，他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。

　　Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they _______ take jobs that do not pay much.

　　【答案】won’ t

　　【解析】考查情态动词。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。

　　20.Dicks女士说该组织想向女性伸出援手，要不然她们就不会学习与IT相关的科目。Ms. Dicks said the organization wants to reach out to women who otherwise _______ studying IT-related subjects.

　　【答案】would avoid

　　【解析】考查虚拟语气。由句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”可知，此处是一个含蓄条件句，且由句中的“wants”可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟，故用would do结构。

　　21.如果你碰巧去了那条河，你就会发现那个地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。

　　If you happen to go to that river, you’ll find it more dangerous than commonly _______.

　　【答案】supposed

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。it是suppose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词。

　　22.因为你们——新奥尔良人们的共同努力，这座城市正在沿着正确的方向前行。

　　Because of you — the people of New Orleans —_______ together, this city is moving in the right direction.

　　【答案】working

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。you(the people of New Orleans是you的同位语)与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。

　　23.援救队员们正在考虑怎样才能为那些遭受火灾的人们多做些事情。

　　The rescuing men are considering _______ they can do more for the suffering people in the fire.

　　【答案】how

　　24.1830年，距离今天的大城市辛辛那提只有几英里远的地方，有一片几乎没有遭受过破坏的大森林。In 1830, only a few miles away from _______ is now the great city of Cincinnati, Ohio, lay a huge and almost unbroken forest.

　　【答案】what

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，用来指物，所以要用what。

　　25.昨天我到机场为Tom送行。不幸的是，我到的时候，飞机已经起飞了。

　　I went to the airport to see Tom off yesterday. Unfortunately, the plane took off _______ I arrived.

　　before

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据“Unfortunately”可知，飞机起飞应该是发生在“我”到达机场之前的动作，故选before。

　　26.我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对，因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。

　　I won’t attend the party to be held in Mary’s home, _______ I won’t stay where I feel I’m not welcomed.

　　【答案】when

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意和句子成分可以看出，本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句，因此选C。

　　27.当她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上时，Maya和Jennie似乎对自己看到的感到震惊。

　　When they first arrived at the town _______ they were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.

　　【答案】where

　　【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

　　28.那个淘气的男孩把自己藏在门后，突然从门后冲出来以吓唬他的妹妹。

　　The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, _______ he rushed out to scare his sister.

　　【答案】from where

　　【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，语境是“从门后”，故用from where(相当于from behind the door)。

　　29.托尼制定发展计划总是比别人快Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it _______ he graduated from a top university _______ counts?

　　【答案】that; that

　　据宣布只有当可怕的疾病被控制住，居民才决定回家。It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _______ to return to their homes.

　　【答案】would the residents decide

　　【解析】only+副词，介词短语，状语从句放在句首时，主句谓语用部分倒装，将be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语前面，这句话only后面接时间状语从句，位于从句的句首，后面的主句要倒装。二、“Guys, get out of the mud! How many times do I have to tell you? ”I 　 1　

　　the words angrily. I felt myself recreating the 　 2　

　　words my parents had said to me so many times in the past, and I felt powerless to change my kids’ actions. A(n) 　 3　

　　thought came to me, one that comes to most 　 4　

　　at some point: “Am I becoming my father?”

　　We were on a short vacation, and my daughter and son were playing in the mud, splashing(溅) it with their boots, and 　 5　

　　the feeling. You know, one of those feelings that we adults are far too 　 6　

　　to enjoy anymore. It was the third and last day of our trip, and I’d been with the kids on a solo mission to northern Minnesota. My wife had stayed home to enjoy some 　 7　

　　time to rest. Taking care of kids alone was 　 8　

　　no easy task. And while we’d 　 9　

　　some great time on the trip, it didn’t feel too great at the moment. I was

　　　 10　

　　with something many fathers did with: a sense of 　 11　

　　with my kids, and a feeling I should control their 　 12　 .

　　My son turned around to me and said, “Dad, relax! It’s OK!”I 　 13　

　　back at him, realizing he was right.

　　　 14　 , the mud could be washed off. No lives were in 　 15　 . The only 　 16　

　　here was my desire to control them.

　　I wanted to thank him for his 　 17　 . It’s useful to remember that our kids are not to be controlled.

　　They should be guided and led, but not controlled. This desire to control can lead many fathers to an emotional

　　　 18　

　　with their kids. And while many fathers are clearly 　 19　

　　of this problem, they convince themselves that it can’t be helped.

　　The truth is that it can be helped, and fathers can 　 20　

　　the relationship they have with their kids.

　　语篇解读：作者无意中因为一件小事对孩子发脾气，事后作者开始反思自己对孩子教育的方式，最后意识到对孩子的教育不是控制而是需要引导。

　　1.A. picked up

　　B. figured out

　　C. spilled out

　　D. brought up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】从下文中的angrily可知，spill out在这里表示突然说出，

　　2.A. valuable

　　B. popular

　　C. unforgettable

　　D. same

　　【答案】D

　　3.A. alarming

　　B. inspiring

　　C. pitiful

　　D. interesting

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】由下文作者受到儿子的提醒并开始反省的内容可知，alarming使人惊恐的，

　　4.A. educators

　　B. travelers

　　C. fathers

　　D. drivers

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】由下文中多次出现的father和fathers可知，fathers。

　　5.A. expressing

　　B. enjoying

　　C. exploring

　　D. describing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根据上下文语境可知，(enjoying)这种感觉。

　　6.A. familiar

　　B. skilled

　　C. mature

　　D. busy

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】此处表示大人由于过于成熟，，

　　7.A. relaxed

　　B. precious

　　C. meaningful

　　D. important

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根据上下文语境可知，，，relaxed最合适。

　　8.A. absolutely

　　B. similarly

　　C. additionally

　　D. eventually

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】一个人带孩子绝对不是件容易的事。从下文的didn’t feel too great可知，，absolutely。

　　9.A. suffered

　　B. experienced

　　C. encountered

　　D. counted

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】尽管我们已经经历了(experienced)一些美好的时光，

　　10.A. agreeing

　　B. combining

　　C. comparing

　　D. struggling

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】这里表示作者正如许多父亲一样在努力应付一件事情。struggle在此处表示作出极大的努力。