2024届广东省紫金县高考英语一轮复习语法填空类阅读训练：5（含解析）

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　　广东紫金县2024高考英语语法填空类阅读一轮训练

　　短文语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　To whom it may concern:

　　I’ve learned that an art exhibition is

　　(hold) and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you

　　（I）opinions.

　　In my opinion, it is

　　(advisable) to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as

　　(follow).

　　On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which

　　(locate) in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries,

　　provides visitors

　　a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.

　　On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more

　　(profession) and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from

　　(damage) or stolen.

　　Therefore, I suggest the exhibition

　　(hold) in the museum.

　　Wang Min

　　【参考答案】语法新题型填空：

　　61. to be held

　　62. my

　　63. more advisable

　　64. follows

　　65. is located

　　66. which

　　67.with

　　68.

　　professional

　　69. being damaged

　　70. be held / should be held

　　“pleasure quota.” _________ , different groups of people get their pleasure in different ways. Researchers asked over 4,000 people in eight countries to assess their level of enjoyment from 13 everyday activities including sex, a glass of wine, a piece of chocolate, tea or coffee or watching TV. “There is ________ wealth of evidence to suggest that the cumulative effect of these little pleasures and happy moments can make us all live longer,” they said. People ________ low incomes get more fun of simple everyday pleasure such as eating a chocolate bar or watching television while those earning over US$ 100,000 a year prefer _______ (eat) out as an enjoyment Researchers advised us that no matter ________ our personal circumstances are, we can and should try to introduce as much happy moments as possible into our lives.

　　William H. Gates, 40, is chairman and chief executive officer of Microsoft

　　Corporation, the leading provider of software for personal computers worldwide. With net revenues of $5.94 billion for the fiscal year _______ (end) June 1995, Microsoft employs more than 18,000 people in 48 countries.

　　Gates began his career in _________ (person) computer software when he started

　　programming at age 13 while a student at the Lakeside school. In 1974, _________ an undergraduate at Harvard University, he developed BASIC for the first microcomputer, the MITS Altair, _________ started the era of hobbyist computing . ________ (lead) by the belief _________ the personal computer would ultimately be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home, Gates formed Microsoft with Paul Alien in 1975 _________ (develop) software for personal computers.

　　Gates early foresight about personal computing and his continuing vision have been central to Microsoft and the software industry. Gates is actively ________ (involve) in significant operating and strategic decisions at development and management of the company. A significant portion of his day is also devoted to ________ with customers and staying in contact with Microsoft’s employees around the world through e-mail. Gates is married and lives in Bellevue, Washington. Gates is interested in biotechnology and sits on the boards of Darwin Molecular and the Icos Corporation. He is an avid reader and enjoys playing golf and bridge. ________ technology, to make it easier and more enjoyable for people to use software. The company is committed to the long term by investing in new technology, state-of-the-art projects and new products for the further expansion of personal computing.

　　参考答案Key:

　　A段

　　independent

　　2. However

　　3. a

　　4. on

　　5. eating

　　6. what

　　B段

　　ending

　　2. personal

　　3. while

　　4. which

　　5. Led

　　6. that

　　to develop 8. involved

　　9. meeting

　　10. With

　　revenues 税收 avid 渴望的

　　【2024模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。People believed for a long time that the heart was the center of a person's emotions. That is why the word "heart" is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.

　　One such expression is to "lose your heart" to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who won your heart does not love you, then you are sure to have a "broken heart." In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you loved is "hard-hearted," and in fact, has a "heart of stone."

　　You may decide to "pour out your heart" to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.

　　If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to "have a heart." You are asking your friend to show some sympathy for your situation. Your friend "has her heart in the right place" if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern for how you feel.

　　Your friend may, however, warn you not to "wear your heart on your sleeve." In other words, do not let everyone see how lovesick you are. When your heart is on your sleeve you are showing your deepest emotions.

　　If your friend says "my heart bleeds for you," she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.

　　In the ever-popular motion picture, "The Wizard of Oz,"（绿野仙踪） the Tin Man seeks a heart. He wanted to feel the emotion of love, and was seeking help from the powerful Wizard of Oz to find a heart.

　　The Cowardly Lion, in the same movie, did “have a heart”. But he lacked courage and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the cowardly lion was "chicken-hearted." That is another way of describing someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not noted for its bravery. Thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.

　　When you are frightened or concerned, your "heart is in your mouth." You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house.

　　1．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．The heart was the center of a person's emotions.

　　B．There are many expressions about heart and what do they mean.

　　C．We should learn some expressions about “heart”.

　　D．It is important to learn some expressions about “heart”

　　2．How many expressions about “Heart” are mentioned in the passage?

　　A.10

　　B.8

　　C.9

　　D.11

　　．If you hear one of your family members is hurt in a traffic accident, you will feel ________.

　　A.heart is in your mouth.

　　B.have your heart in the right place

　　C. wear your heart on your sleeve

　　D.lose your heart

　　．Why did the writer mention"The Wizard of Oz,"in the passage?

　　A.To show that it is ever popular.

　　B.To introduce a film to the readers

　　C.To give some more examples about the phrases.

　　D.To show that the Tin Man is not brave.

　　-----4、B D A C

　　解析

　　1．主旨题：通读全文和第一段的内容：可知这篇文章讲的是和“heart”有关的表达和它们的含义。选B

　　2．细节题：整个文章介绍了11个有关“heart”的表达："lose your heart"，"broken heart." ，"hard-hearted," ， "heart of stone."， "pour out your heart" ，"have a heart." ，"has her heart in the right place" ，"wear your heart on your sleeve."， "my heart bleeds for you," ，"chicken-hearted."，和"heart is in your mouth."所以选 D

　　．推理题：题目问：如果你听说一个家庭成员在交通事故中受伤，是什么感觉？从最后一段对heart is in your mouth 的解释，可知这是“心提到嗓子眼”的意思，表示担心，和语境相符合，选A

　　．写作意图题：在倒数第二段和第三段的内容：可知作者提到"The Wizard of Oz,"，举了the Tin Man 和The Cowardly Lion,的例子，是为了给出更多的关于“heart”的表达。选C

　　阅读理解

　　Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonablethought，and sometimes land us in trouble.But in recent

　　years psychologists have taken quite a different view.Keith Oatley，Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University，is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions.

　　He believes we_are_very_ambivalent_about_them：we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example，Mr Spock，a character in the television series Star Trek，is super-intelligent and he has no emotions at all.However，he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe，this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions.

　　As Professor Oatley points out，our emotions have very important functions，for example，fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches，we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing，check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which，on average，help preserve our safety.

　　On the other hand，if things are going well and small problems come up，we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence，we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job.

　　Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing

　　us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to

　　prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person，or to try harder，and so on.

　　Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start

　　doing something else，while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing.

　　【语篇解读　相关研究表明，情感对人而言至关重要，不可或缺。

　　1．What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions?

　　A．They affect reasonable thought.

　　B．They get us into trouble.

　　C．They are helpful to us.

　　D．They are reasonable.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的“which shows the fundamental importance of emotions”以及第三段中的“our emotions have very important functions”可知，Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。

　　答案　C

　　2．What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them” in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A．We have contradictory feelings towards emotions.

　　B．We have similar ideas of emotions.

　　C．We are quite clear about emotions.

　　D．We can do nothing about emotions.

　　解析　句意理解题。根据第二段中的“we think of our emotions as being unreasonable，but we also consider them as essential to being human”可知，我们认为我们的情感毫无道理，但对于我们人类来说，它是必不可少的，这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。

　　答案　A

　　3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A．Fear helps us to be careful about our surroundings.

　　B．Happiness inspires us to continue what we are doing.

　　C．Anger may urge us to make greater efforts.

　　D．Anger tends to do us more harm than good.

　　解析　细节理解题。本题可用排除法。根据第三段的内容可知A项正确；根据第四段的最后一句可知B项正确；根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。

　　答案　D

　　4．It can be inferred from the passage that________.

　　A．we must control our emotions in daily life

　　B．emotions play a more important part than we realize

　　C．positive emotions such as love and joy are good for us

　　D．negative emotions make us continue what we are doing

　　解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可推知，积极的情感和消极的情感都发挥着比我们意识到的更重要的作用。

　　答案　B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。One hometown owner in Detroit is intending to exchange his villa for the latest iPhone 6.

　　The owner has dropped the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 6 as the owner is desperate to sell before the tax auction (拍卖) season where “thousands” of homes near foreclosure (房屋止赎权) will flood into the market, a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) called Larry Else told ABC News.

　　“This house is really not worth much at all,” Else said. The windows are broken and there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home because his company has a policy of not going in unsecured houses alone. Detroit’s declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau（人口普查办公室）.

　　Now, the property has accrued (拖欠) more than $6,000 in back taxes (退税款) and will enter foreclosure next year if that debt is not settled. So while the owner is asking for an iPhone 6, the true cost of the sale comes from the buyer including the cost of the back taxes.

　　That attracted great interest in the property, as Else said that he received four offers today alone. One woman said she was interested in the house for the wood. Another said that they would be willing to hand over an iPhone 5, and another offered $ 850. But Else hinted that the most likely buyer is someone who already lives on the block and put in a $ 700 bid（出价）, and their familiarity with the area appeared to put them at the head of the pack. He said he expects one of the four offers to work out, and may even confirm the sale tonight.

　　This is not the end of his bartering (物物交换) business, however, as Else said that he’s already gotten another call from a homeowner who has had trouble selling their property.

　　1、Why did the owner drop his price for the house?

　　Because the house was too old.

　　Because there is a boom in economy.

　　Because he wanted to sell the house quickly.

　　Because the population in Detroit is small.

　　2、Larry Else hasn’t come into the house because _______.

　　it is dangerous to enter it

　　the owner doesn’t permit it

　　he is not familiar with the area

　　it will break the company’s rule

　　3、The house will most possibly be sold at the price of _______.

　　A. $ 5,000