2024届高考英语词汇一模前综合练06

　　一、单项填空

　　1-5代词和连词

　　1.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学2024届高三上学期期中)For Linda, to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life, ________ she thought she would never see.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　【答案】C

　　2.(安徽省江淮名校2024届高三第二次联考)—Silly me! I forgot the color of my luggage.

　　—What about

　　over there?

　　A. the one

　　B. one

　　C. that

　　D. those

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：——我真笨，竟然忘记行李是什么颜色的了?！潜吣歉鍪遣皇悄愕?？答语补充完整应该是What about the luggage over there?，由此可知，代词指代的是行李luggage，luggage是不可数名词，the one特指可数名词中的一个；one泛指可数名词中的一个，排除A、B；those是that的复数，that在此特指不可数名词luggage，故选C。

　　3.(北京市房山区周口店中学2024届高三上学期期中考试)Mary’s mother told her daughter not to spend too much time surfing the Internet, but _______ didn’t help.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　4.(福建省武平县第一中学2024届高三上学期期中考试)It has been raining for almost a week, so his visit to Beijing is _______ but funny.

　　A. nothing

　　B. anything

　　C. something

　　D. everything

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】nothing but：表示除……之外一无所有，只有。句意：几乎下了一周的雨，因此他的北京之行除了乐趣还是乐趣。故选A

　　5.(2024届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考)—Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.

　　—Me, too. _______ I have to get home before 10 at night.

　　A. But

　　B. Since

　　C. And

　　D. For

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】解析：——你不能多待会吗？我还想和你聊聊?！乙蚕耄峭砩?0点前我必须到家。根据句意，这里是转折的意思，选A。

　　6-12介词和介词短语

　　6.(2024届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)I am convinced that 10% of life is what happens to you, and 90% of it is how you react to it, and we have a choice every day _______the attitude we will have to meet that day.

　　A. in search of

　　B. in exchange for

　　C. in relation to

　　D. in honour of

　　【答案】C

　　7.(江苏省盐城市时杨中学2024届高三12月月考) _______ the Hong Kong singer’s current popularity, she

　　was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show.

　　A. Despite

　　B. Besides

　　C. With

　　D. Beyond

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】despite不管，尽管；besides除……之外；with随着；beyond超过；句意：尽管这位香港歌手很受欢迎，但在这次才能秀之前她在中国大陆并不出名。根据句义可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用despite。故A正确。

　　8.(陕西省兴平市秦岭中学2024届高三上学期期中)Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _______.

　　A. by turns

　　B. in return

　　C. in vain

　　D. in turn

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】by turns依次，轮流；in return作为回报；in vain徒劳；in turn依次，反过来。句意：她的老师对她帮助所以她给他买了一直漂亮的笔作为回报。根据句意可知B正确。

　　9.(福建省福州市闽清高级中学等四校2024届高三上学期期中联考)—You’re quite free now, I think.

　　—________,I have tons of things to do.

　　A. On the contrary

　　B. In other words

　　C. As a result

　　D. What’s more

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——我认为你现在一点都不忙?！喾矗矣行矶嗍虑橐觥n the contrary相反；In other words换句话说；As a result结果；What’s more而且；根据句意故选A项。

　　10.(福建省莆田市第八中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考)The classroom is big enough _______, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.

　　A. for the moment

　　B. on the moment

　　C. in a moment

　　D. for a moment

　　【答案】A

　　11.(福建省莆田市第八中学2024届高三上学期第三次月考)The accident car was so badly damaged that it was

　　_______ repair.

　　A. across

　　B. beyond

　　C. above

　　D. over

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：事故车辆被撞毁得极其严重以至于无法修复。 across 穿越；beyond 超出；above在之上；

　　over上面，超越。beyond repair无法修复，而A.C.D三项放在这里没有这个意思。故B正确。

　　12.(2024届江苏连云港东海第二中学高三上期中)No scientists can exactly figure out what _______ happened _______ at that time, which caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.

　　A. on earth; on the earth

　　B. on the earth; on earth

　　C. on earth; on earth

　　D. on the earth; on the earth

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：没有科学家能够弄清楚当时地球上到底发生了什么事情，这件事导致了恐龙的灭绝。on earth到底，究竟；on the earth在地球上。故选A。

　　13-22名词

　　13.(福建省四地六校2024届高三上学期第二次联考)Thanks to the Internet, we have_______ to data quickly and effectively, regardless of where we are and what we are doing.

　　A. access

　　B. passage

　　C. way

　　D. approach

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】have access to：有使用……的权力；passage文章，通常与of连用；way路，方法，way to：通往……；approach方法；途径；接近，approach to：……的方式。句意：多亏了网络我们才有了迅速有效的使用数据的权力，无论我们在哪在做什么。故选A。

　　14.(2024届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期初联考)—Do you know why Jane was so angry?

　　—Her roommate gave in to _______ and opened the letter addressed to her.

　　A. curiosity

　　B. consideration

　　C. concern

　　D. convenience

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——你知道珍妮为什么生气？——她的室友抑制不住好奇心而打开了写给她的信。curiosity好奇心，give in to curiosity抑制不住好奇心；consideration考虑；concern关心；convenience方便。所以选A。

　　15.(2024届湖北武汉市武昌区高三元月调考)Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key _______ to success.

　　A. certificates

　　B. ingredients

　　C. approaches

　　D. instructions

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】certificates证书，执照；ingredients组成部分，因素；approaches方法；途径；接近；instructions程序，说明书。句意：这些年来，人们已经从蚂蚁身上学习到团队合作和坚持不懈是成功的两个重要因素。故选B

　　16.(2024届湖北武汉市武昌区高三元月调考)A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team's photos without _______.

　　A. commitment

　　B. approval

　　C. recognition

　　D. reservation

　　【答案】B

　　17.(2024届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)It is acknowledged that the stronger the _______is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.

　　A. reflection

　　B. consequence

　　C. motivation

　　D. compromise

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】reflection反映，反射；consequence结果，推论；motivation动机，动力；compromise妥协，退让。句意：众所周知，一个人的动力越强，外语学得就越快。有句意得知，学习外语快慢，主要取决自身是否充满动力。故选C。

　　18.(2024届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)Shirley Temple is a former Hollywood child star, who began to enjoy great _______for the role she had played in films, when she was just 5 years old.

　　A. performance

　　B. fame

　　C. devotion

　　D. assistance

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：秀兰邓波儿是美国好莱坞前著名童星，年仅5岁时，她就因扮演的电影角色而享有盛誉。performance表演，表现，性能，执行；fame声誉，名望；devotion奉献；assistance帮助，协助。这里指邓波儿是非常有名气的童星，故选B。

　　19.(江苏省盐城市时杨中学2024届高三12月月考)It was really a great _______ to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident.

　　A. help

　　B. relaxation

　　C. relief

　　D. favour

　　【答案】C

　　20.(内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2024届高三12月月考)Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our _______.

　　A. expectations

　　B. advantages

　　C. opportunities

　　D. contributions

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】expectations期待，期望，预期；advantage优越性，有利方面，有利条件，优点，优势；opportunity机会，机遇；contribution贡献，捐赠。句意; 遗憾的是他推荐的餐厅与我们心目中的相去甚远。根据句意选A项。

　　21.(2024届浙江台州中学高三上第二次统练)Mrs. Brown helps me out when I have too much work to do, and I return her _______ whenever I can.

　　A. favour

　　B. relief

　　C. sympathy

　　D. affection

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：当我有太多工作要做的时候布朗夫人总是帮助我，我也在能够的时候去回报她对我的恩惠。 favour帮助，恩惠，赞同，善行；relief宽慰，安慰；sympathy 同情；affection喜爱。根据前句内容可知作者回报布朗夫人的帮助。选A。

　　22.(浙江省重点中学协作体2024届高三第一次适应性测试)The visit to the memorial of Jiaoyulu, a late model official who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was a _______ of Secretary Xi’s trip.

　　A. highlight

　　B. preparation

　　C. destination

　　D. preference

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：去焦裕禄纪念碑的参观是习主席这次出行的重要部分，焦裕禄是二十世纪六十年代在兰考工作的一个近代公仆的典范。highlight重要部分，精彩地方；preparation准备；destination目的地；preference 偏爱。根据句意选A。

　　23-31副词和形容词

　　23.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2024届高三第一次月考)The manager should take _______ action if safety standards are not being met.

　　A. awkward

　　B. average

　　C. appropriate

　　D. automatic

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】awkward棘手的；average普通的，平均的；appropriate恰当的；automatic自动的。句意：如果没有达到安全标准,经理应该采取适当的措施。故C正确。

　　24.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2024届高三第一次月考)— Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

　　—_______, I do. I think it’s a great idea.

　　A. Really

　　B. Hopefully

　　C. Actually

　　D. Eventually

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】Really真的；Hopefully有希望地；Actually事实上；Eventually最终。句意：——你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好的想法么？——事实上，我是这样的。我认为是好的想法。故C正确。

　　25.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2024届高三第一次月考)It is_______ of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.

　　A. specific

　　B. typical

　　C. flexible

　　D. widespread

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】specific明确的；typical典型的；flexible灵活的；widespread广泛的。句意：目标确定得高，但做得很少是他的特点，因此他总是留下没做的事情。故B正确。

　　26.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2024届高三上学期期初联考)Basketball coaches waste no time to search for ________ young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.

　　A. promising

　　B. convincing

　　C. desperate

　　D. admirable

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：为了在即将到来的赛季有更好的表现，篮球教练抓紧时间去寻找潜力巨大的有前途的年轻球员。这里使用形容词promising有希望的；convincing有说服力的；desperate渴望的，急切的；admirable令人敬佩的。所以选A。

　　27.(2024届湖北武汉市武昌区高三元月调考)From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on _______ materials.

　　A. artificial

　　B. primitive

　　C. relevant

　　D. ample

　　【答案】D

　　28.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2024届高三上学期期初联考)Early experiences taught me not to be overly

　　_

　　about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.

　　A. particular

　　B. enthusiastic

　　C. cautious

　　D. casual

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：早期的经历教育我不要对手机购物过分有热情，因为要冒被骗的巨大风险。particular尤其的；enthusiastic有热情的；cautious谨慎的；casual随意的。所以选B。

　　29.(安徽省蚌埠市五河县高级中学2024届高三上学期期中考试)It is reported that the United States uses ________energy as the whole of Europe.

　　A. as twice

　　B. twice as much

　　C. twice much as

　　D. twice much

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】倍数的表达有三种形式：倍数+as much/many+n.+as；倍数+as+adj./adv.+as；倍数+the+n.+of。句意：据报道，美国能源使用量是整个欧洲的两倍。所以答案选B。

　　30.(福建省四地六校2024届高三上学期第二次联考)There is an increasing concern ________ about Ebola infection. Every country has taken necessary measures to prevent it.