江西永修县2024高考英语一轮完形填空基础题

　　[2024·河南省郑州市高中毕业班质量预测]

　　One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert,

　　I passed a young man standing by the roadside.

　　He had his

　　thumb out and held a gas can in his__1__hand.

　　I drove right

　　by him. There was a time__2__you'd be called a jerk for

　　passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for__3__.

　　“I don't want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto.

　　Several days__4__I

　　was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便车的人),

　　about how I didn't ever lifted my foot

　　off the accelerator for him.

　　“Does anyone stop any more？”

　　I wondered.

　　Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the__5__of strangers.” Is that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any__6__， just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?

　　The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.

　　The week I__7__37, I realized that I had__8__done something truly crazy.

　　So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only__9__offers of rides, food and places to sleep.

　　For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and__10__4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated__11__everywhere I went. I

　　was amazed by people's readiness to help a __12__.

　　I found people were__13__compassionate

　　(富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and took__14__， people

　　bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the__15__to give often

　　gave the most.

　　In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked__16__ I had a coat. I didn't, so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket.

　　A lumber-mill (锯木场) worker named Tim__17__me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I__18__， but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself.

　　I was__19__to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was__20__. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.

　　1. A. another B. each

　　C. other

　　D. both

　　2. A. what

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　3. A. helping

　　B. collecting

　　C. depending

　　D. hoping

　　4. A. before

　　B. ago

　　C. earlier

　　D. later

　　5. A. kindness

　　B. generousness

　　C. happiness

　　D. patience

　　6. A. water

　　B. clothes

　　C. luggage

　　D. money

　　7. A. came

　　B. turned

　　C. grew

　　D. developed

　　8. A. ever

　　B. never

　　C. often

　　D. always

　　9. A. win

　　B. receive

　　C. accept

　　D. earn

　　10.

　　A.

　　recovered

　　B.

　　covered

　　C. adventured

　　D. discovered

　　11. A. impolitely

　　B. rudely

　　C. kindly

　　D. comfortably

　　12. A. stranger

　　B. learner

　　C. scholar

　　D. visitor

　　13.

　　A.

　　generally

　　B.

　　constantly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. regularly

　　14. A. everything

　　B. nothing

　　C. something

　　D. anything

　　15. A. most

　　B. more

　　C. less

　　D. least

　　16. A. where

　　B. how

　　C. if

　　D. why

　　17. A. encouraged

　　B. invited

　　C. forced

　　D. advised

　　18. A. refused

　　B. offered

　　C. agreed

　　D. approved

　　19. A. glad

　　B. excited

　　C. grateful

　　D. disappointed

　　20. A. replaced

　　B. renewed

　　C. retold

　　D. repeated

　　[文章大意]　文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历改变了对帮助他人的看法。作者又重新相信，当遇到困难的时候，陌生人也会帮助你的。

　　1. C。文章中的年轻人一只手竖起大拇指，另一只手里拿着汽油罐。other“另外的”，符合语境。

　　2. B。There was a time when...“有一段时间……”，先行词为time，when引导定语从句，故选B项。

　　3．A。从上一句的“There was a time...for passing by somebody in need.”可知，此处应选helping“帮助”。

　　4．D。根据语境可知，此处表示几天以后(later)，作者还在想这个搭便车的人。

　　5．A。从文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知答案为A项。

　　6．D。water, clothes 和luggage 太片面，同时根据下文的“So I decided... without a penny.”可知，应选D项。

　　7．B。到作者37岁这一周时，作者意识到自己从来没有(never)做过真正疯狂的事。turn“变成，变为”，为系动词，符合语境。

　　8．B。参见上题解析。

　　9．C。作者将只接受人们提供的乘车(机会)、食物和睡的地方。accept“接受”，符合语境。

　　10．B。cover意为“走完(一段路程)”，符合语境。

　　11．C。从下文的“I was amazed by people's readiness to help”可知，作者受到了陌生人的友好对待。kindly“友好地，好意地”，符合语境。

　　12．A。从文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知，答案为A项。

　　13．A。根据下文的叙述可知，此处表示作者发现人们通常(generally)是富有同情心的。

　　14．B。根据上文内容可知，作者没有带任何东西。故选nothing。

　　15．D。根据下文所举的两个事例可知，那些最贫穷的人往往是给得最多的人。故选least。

　　16．C。Mike问作者是否有外套。if“是否”，引导宾语从句。

　　17．B。invite“邀请”，符合语境。

　　18．A。根据后面的“but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself”可知，作者一开始拒绝(refused)了。

　　19．C。从“all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter，and their gifts”可以看出，此处表示作者感激陌生人提供的帮助。grateful“感激的”，符合语境。

　　20．B。通过独自旅行的经历，作者得到了陌生人这么多的帮助，作者对普通人的那份信任又回来了。renew“重新开始，继续”，符合语境。

　　2024高考英语完型填空--人生百味类

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　From time to time, life can be impossibly hard, and it can be difficult to keep going. But you always have a choice.

　　2024 was the ?????year of my life. My father died only six months ?????he was diagnosed with cancer. He was always so ?????that, for a minute after he drew his last breath, I honestly ?????he would come back to life. I couldn’t believe I would never again cuddle (拥抱) into his big warm chest. Shortly after that, my oldest sister was ?????to the hospital. They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was ?????that they could do. She died a month later. She was my ?????????person in the whole world. I never thought I would have to live ?????her. The ?????and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees, and I ?????in the hospital myself. I remember lying in the hospital bed, looking ?????at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face. I realized that night that I had a(n) ????. I could end my life or I could continue to ????. I looked in my sister’s eyes and ??????not to go with her just yet. I was determined to stay and ?????my journey. I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every ?????I have with them. I connect with my heart often to ?????that I am following my joy. I love myself more deeply every day. Not a day goes by when I don’t ?????my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes, but I know that I will be with them one day. What I have now is so precious and so fleeting (短暂的) that I must grasp the ?????in every moment I can. You choose life every day. But do you choose the life that you ????every day?

　　【小题1】 A．best B．precious C．worst D．fastest

　　【小题2】 A．after B．until C．before D．when

　　【小题3】 A．optimistic B．strong C．powerful D．enthusiastic

　　【小题4】 A．thought B．wondered C．planned D．doubted

　　【小题5】 A．allowed B．abandoned C．admitted D．accustomed

　　【小题6】 A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something

　　【小题7】 A．lovely B．last C．dear D．favorite

　　【小题8】 A．with B．beyond C．on D．without

　　【小题9】 A．regret B．shock C．terror D．shame

　　【小题10】 A．got up B．picked up C．ended up D．came up

　　【小题11】 A．up B．around C．back D．down

　　【小题12】 A．choice B．answer C．dream D．direction

　　【小题13】 A．perform B．study C．work D．live

　　【小题14】 A．decided B．remembered C．demanded D．hoped

　　【小题15】 A．leave B．complete C．take D．stop

　　【小题16】 A．year B．month C．week D．moment

　　【小题17】 A．recognize B．realize C．ensure D．understand

　　【小题18】 A．miss B．forget C．find D．describe

　　【小题19】 A．scene B．joy C．entertainment D．luck

　　【小题20】 A．experience B．repeat C．love D．face

　　（2024高考模拟题）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Life

　　28

　　your mental images in the real world.The force of life makes your thoughts known to yourself and everyone else by forming them into experiences and objects that can be

　　29

　　.You experience your own thoughts at first hand，

　　30

　　you may know which ones are suitable and which ones are not.That is how you

　　31

　　yourself，that is how you experience yourself，and that is how you grow.It is designed to

　　32

　　you to experience an idea and its effects and consequences.

　　Your

　　33

　　，visions and dreams，whatever they may be，are the prophecies(预言) of what you shall one day become and achieve.You can

　　34

　　your outer life tomorrow by looking at your inner self today.You can change your tomorrow by

　　35

　　your inner self today.

　　Many things

　　36

　　your imagination—past fears，desires，

　　37

　　of awareness，short of goals.But anything that influences your imagination is under your

　　38

　　.You can stop it simply by becoming

　　39

　　of it and releasing it.And this is because awareness comes in as the key to

　　40

　　your mind of the debris(残骸) that brings suffering to you and damages your success.

　　28．A.changes

　　B．formes

　　C．expresses

　　D．accumulates

　　29．A.experienced

　　B．imagined

　　C．tested

　　D．collected

　　30．A.as if

　　B．so that

　　C．even if

　　D．in case

　　31．A.know

　　B．teach

　　C．enjoy

　　D．accustom

　　32．A.choose

　　B．promise

　　C．permit

　　D．enable

　　33．A.ideas

　　B．feelings

　　C．inventions

　　D．instructions

　　34．A.live

　　B．predict

　　C．promise

　　D．balance

　　35．A.having

　　B．seeing

　　C．changing

　　D．avoiding

　　36．A.destroy

　　B．improve

　　C．prevent

　　D．influence

　　37．A.lack

　　B．effect

　　C．power

　　D．process

　　38．A.circumstance

　　B．repair

　　C．control

　　D．pressure

　　39．A.afraid

　　B．aware

　　C．tired

　　D．worthy

　　40．A.finding

　　B．clearing

　　C．proving

　　D．bearing

　　28．C　[从下一句中的“...by forming them into experiences and objects...”可知，生活将你的意识形态中的影像在现实生活中表达(express)出来。]

　　29．A　[由下文的“You experience your own thoughts”可知，你的想法所形成的经历或物品可以被体验到(experienced)。]

　　30．B　[这里考查上下文的逻辑关系。你亲自体验你的想法，结果(so that)就是你会知道哪个想法更适合你的需要。as if好像；so that因此，以便，表示目的或结果；even if即使，表示让步；in case万一，假使，表示目的或条件。]

　　31．A　[从后半句“...that is how you experience yourself，and that is how you grow.”可知，这是你了解(know)你自己的方式。]

　　32．D　[本段第二句中的“The force of life makes your thoughts known to yourself and everyone else by forming them into experiences and objects...”说明，拥有想象力你就可以体验到你的思想以及它带来的结果。enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事。]

　　33．A　[由上一句中的“experience an idea”可得到提示。故选A项。]

　　34．B　[从前文的“...are the prophecies(预言) of...”及后面表示时间的词tomorrow及today可知，通过观察今天你的内心自我可以预测(predict)明天的你的外在生活。]

　　35．C　[前文讲到看着今天你的内心的自我就可以知道明天的你是什么样子，据此可知，改变(change)今天你的内心世界就可以改变你的明天。]

　　36．D　[从后一句中的“...anything that influences your imagination...”可知，后文所列举的“past fears，desires...”都是影响(influence)你的想象力的因素。]

　　37．A　[前文所列举的“past fears，desires”及后文的“short of goals”都是消极的因素，据此可知选A项。]

　　38．C　[由后文的“You can stop it...”可知，这些消极的因素能够得到你的控制(control)。circumstance条件，环境，状况；repair修理，补救；pressure压力。]

　　39．B　[由后文的“And this is because awareness comes in as the key to...”可知，如果你意识(aware)到这些消极因素可以影响想象力，那么你可以阻止这些消极因素对想象力的影响。]

　　40．B　[由语境知，此处指意识是你清除(clear)思想中残骸的关键。]

　　2024高考英语完型填空--人生百味类