高考维“升”素32——经历感悟

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　　维A1 阅读理解

　　高考曾用材料：2024北京卷B篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：

　　The Scottish government has raised its target for sourcing electricity from renewable energy by 30 percentage points.

　　Three years ago，it set out to achieve 50% from green power within 10 years.

　　But new industry research suggested that the country's renewable energy potential was bigger than thought.

　　First Minister Alex Salmond has now announced that the government is setting a new target of 80% of electricity from renewables by 2024.

　　He said: “We are already on the path to a low carbon economy—Scotland gets nearly a quarter of its electricity from green sources.”

　　“Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution and thinking of the levels of planned investment over the next decade.”

　　“I believe it is now time to aim higher and to go further.”

　　An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the country's renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.

　　It said the 2007 target of sourcing 50% of power needs from green sources within 10 years could easily be reached.

　　It said it should reach 31% by next year，and there are several large projects which have already won approval and will come_on_stream after that.

　　At a conservative estimate of increased generation and reduced demand，the country could have 81%

　　renewable electricity within a decade，consultants Garrad Hassan claimed.

　　With more ambitious assumptions about investment and consumption，renewables could provide 123% of Scotland's power needs.The surplus could be used for exports，requiring improved connectors out of Scotland.

　　Notes：

　?、賑ommission vt.委任；委托?、趖urbine n．涡轮　③surplus n．盈余

　　长短句分析：An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the country's renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.

　　句法点睛：这是一个比较复杂的复合句?！癷nto the country's renewable energy potential”为介词短语，修饰analysis，而后面的which引导的定语从句也修饰analysis。

　　句意：一项独立的对再生能源的潜力的分析由英格兰再生能源组织委托。再生能源的潜力包括从风、潮汐、波浪和水涡中获得的能量，以及从废物中获得的能源。

　　【语篇解读】 在过去的几年里，苏格兰的绿色能源已经产生了非常好的效果，原来预计的未来十年增长50%将改为80%。分析表明，苏格兰有巨大的绿色能源，如果将来苏格兰产生123%的国家所需能量，他们将把这些绿色能源出口，这将大大改善苏格兰与其他国家的合作。

　　1．What's the best title of the passage?

　　A．New target for Scottish renewable energy

　　B．Plan for the usage of renewable energy in Scotland

　　C．Hope for a low carbon economy

　　D．Renewables in great need in Scotland

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。全文讲述了苏格兰在绿色能源使用上取得初步成就后，订立新的目标，将低碳绿色能源进行到底的事情。B有一定的干扰性，联系全文可知，苏格兰已经实现了原来制定的使用绿色能源的目标，现在将未来十年的目标由原来的50%提高到80%。]

　　2．According to the government，the country's renewable energy will be ________ in the next decade.

　　A．30%

　　B．80%

　　C．50%

　　D．123%

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。联系第四段中的“First Minister Alex Salmond has now announced that the government is setting a new target of 80% of electricity from renewables by 2024.”可知，在未来十年，目标确定在80%。]

　　3．From what First Minister Alex Salmond said we can infer ________.

　　A．Scotland wants to be the top country using green sources

　　B．Scotland is short of exports

　　C．in the past Scotland didn't use renewable energy

　　D．Scotland doesn't want to invest on green sources

　　答案　A　[推理判断题。联系他说的“Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution”可知，他的目标是苏格兰在绿色能源使用上处于领先地位。]

　　4．What does the underlined phrase “come on stream” mean in the 10th paragraph?

　　A．Sail on the river.

　　B．Be discussed.

　　C．Be put to an end to.

　　D．Be carried out.

　　答案　D　[词义理解题。联系前面的“have already won approval”可知，一些工程项目已经得到支持，下一步就是实施，因此D项最佳。]

　　5．What can we see from the last paragraph?

　　A．Scotland wants to save some energy.

　　B．Scotland will produce more renewables for other countries.

　　C．Scotland will broaden its people's daily product consumption.

　　D．Scotland will need more foreign investment.

　　答案　B　[主旨大意题。联系文章最后一句“The surplus could be used for exports”可知，未来苏格兰将产生国家所需要的123%的绿色能源，而盈余部分将用于出口。]

　　维A2 阅读理

　　高考曾用材料：2024广东卷C篇

　　选材相似度：★★★★

　　设题相似度：★★★

　　难度系数：★★★★★

　　When you get stuck in a

　　moment，you

　　should remember that somewhere out there，someone always comes along with a pocket full of hope.

　　Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar bills on little deeds.I had skipped breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush，I forgot my lunch.When I was on my way to buy my lunch，a person in need asked me if I could spare him some cash，so I decided to lend him first.

　　So，then later in the evening，I was heading home anxiously awaiting dinner.However，I got a call from my mom saying that she was stuck working late and wouldn't be able to prepare dinner for me.Even though there was no food in the house，I told my mom not to worry as I would surely find myself something to munch.

　　While I was still processing this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day，I passed a young man with a broad smile handing out samples of crackers at a supermarket.He gave me a packet and said，“How about you taking some more for school tomorrow？” In response to that，I returned a warm smile to him and opened up my bag.He gladly filled it with 20 packets.I was excited.

　　Whether you call it luck or fate，I just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me！Somebody out there will one day do the same for you!

　　Notes：

　　option n．选择　②cracker n．薄脆饼干　③fate n．命运

　　长短句分析：Whether you call it luck or fate，I just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me!

　　句法点睛：Whether you call it luck or fate为让步状语从句，I just wanted to say that为主句，somewhere out there somebody...with me为宾语从句。

　　句意：无论你认为是运气还是命运，我想说的是，总是在某个地方有个人心中带着一缕希望来与我分享！

　　【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者昨天的经历，他想告诉我们总是会有人给我们希望的。

　　1．The author anxiously went home for dinner because ______.

　　A．his mother promised to have dinner with him

　　B．his mother promised to prepare dinner for him

　　C．he had had neither breakfast nor lunch

　　D．he did not like the food in restaurants

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。由第二段的“I had skipped breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush，I forgot my lunch.”可知作者没有吃早饭和午饭，因此想早点儿回家。他期待着母亲已经为他做好晚饭，答案为C。]

　　2．The underlined word “munch” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.

　　A．eat

　　B．buy

　　C．do

　　D．wear

　　答案　A　[词义猜测题。从第三段的“no food in the house，I told my Mom not to worry as I would surely find myself something to much”可以推断出“虽然家里没有吃的，但我仍然让妈妈不用担心，我可以找到东西吃?！惫蚀鸢肝狝。]

　　3．Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the events that happened to the author?

　　a．Lent money to a person in need.

　　b．Learnt he had to organize dinner by himself.

　　c．Went home hurriedly for dinner.

　　d．Got a lot of crackers.

　　e．Missed the breakfast.

　　A．e-b-d-a-c

　　B．e-a-c-b-d

　　C．a-e-d-b-c

　　D．e-d-c-a-b

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知B为正确顺序。]

　　4．The purpose of the passage is to ________.

　　A．advise people to help those in need

　　B．advise people to always be full of hope

　　C．suggest people take three meals every day regularly

　　D．show that life is full of unexpected things

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。从第一段可知B正确。]

　　维B 任务型阅读

　　请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的单词空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个。

　　For many the idea of your dream home is not buying a bigger home，but a home that you have built by yourself.A house that is unique and fit for your tastes and your lifestyle.It sounds great but where do you begin to design your dream home？Here is a quick guide that can help you make your dreams come true.

　　The first step is to get an idea of what type of home you want.You can get inspiration from others.Drive around to neighbourhoods that have the styles of homes you like and take pictures.You can also cut out pictures from magazines，newspapers，or print out pictures you find on the Internet.

　　The next step will be to make two lists of items for yourself.The first list will be those items or features that you feel your new home must have，such as granite counter tops or a hot water heater.The second list will be those items or features that are on your wish list like a fireplace or slate floors.

　　At this point you will probably have a good idea of what your dream home will look like，so you will need to seek some professional help.You will need to hire an architect to put your ideas down on paper.You may need to interview a few different architects to find one that you are comfortable with.Make sure whomever you choose for final drawings has a full understanding of local building codes and zoning by-laws.In any case your final plan will need to be approved by the city and a building permit must be obtained before any construction can begin.

　　It is time to look for a contractor(承包人)．Whichever way you can do it in，be sure you are comfortable with your contractor and you have got references from his past clients.Remember the more homework you do in the beginning，the more enjoyable the process will be.

　　【语篇解读】 本文主要告诉读者该怎样设计和建造自己梦想的房屋。

　　答案及解析：

　　1．Dream　[根据文章内容可知，本文主要是关于梦想的房屋的设计和建造。]

　　2．ideas　[根据第二段第一句可知答案。]

　　3．neighborhood　[根据第二段的第三句“Drive around to neighbourhoods that have the styles...”可知答案。]

　　4．items　[此处是对第三段的总结：你要列出两张单子，包括你梦想的房屋必须具备的东西和你希望有的东西。]

　　5．wish　[根据第三段中的“...on your wish list...”可知答案。]

　　6．professional　[根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。]

　　7．approved　[根据倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。]

　　8．Find　[根据最后一段第一句，经过转述可知答案。]

　　9．comfortable　[根据最后一段第二句的前半部分可知答案。]

　　10．references　[根据最后一段中的“...you have got references from his past clients”可知答案。]

　　关联词附加强化练习

　　并列句

　　1．她满眼含泪，但他并没有注意到。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Tears appeared in her eyes，but he did not notice it.

　　2．她一定是病了，因为她今天早上没来上课。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　She must be ill，for she didn't come to school this morning.

　　3．他发现室内无人，所以就走了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　He found nobody in the room，so he went away.　

　　4．这篇作文挺好，但仍有改进的地方。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　The composition is all right，however，there is room for improvement.

　　5．我们得快点，不然就晚了。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　We must hurry，or we'll be late.

　　主语从句

　　1．众所周知，中国是一个热爱和平的社会主义国家。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　That China is a peace-loving socialist country is well known./It is well known that China is a peace-loving socialist country.

　　2．他是否来还是个问题。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Whether he will come is still a question.

　　3．他要跟我们说什么尚不清楚。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　What he wants to tell us is not clear.

　　4．他所说的话令我很感兴趣。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　What he said made me very interested.

　　5．很自然，他应该受到学生们的尊重。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　It is quite natural that he should have been respected by the students.

　　6．这件事是真是假还是个问题。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　Whether it is true remains a problem.

　　宾语从句

　　1．我确实相信吉姆是在说真话。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　答案　I really believed that Jim was telling the truth.

　　2．老师说这本书很有趣，值得一读。

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