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　　2024高考英语一轮单元提升检测(二)

　　必修1　Unit 2

　　1. (原创)Young people between 15 and 29 are facing the toughest　among all workers today to find jobs for they are young and inexperienced.

　　A. challenge　B. ambition

　　C. privilege

　　D. distribution

　　2. —Mr. Smith, do you still remember the momentyou met a stranger in the school library?

　　—Yes, let me tell you about the whole story.

　　A. whenB. whichC. whereD. why

　　3. Some people who had seen the film felt frightened when they remembered the scenepeople were eaten by crocodiles.

　　A. on which B. from which

　　C. whose

　　D. in which

　　4. —I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake just now.

　　—Oh, really? .

　　A. Don’t mention it B. That’s OK

　　C. Don’t be sorry

　　D. I don’t care

　　5. —I have so much homework to do that I can’t go to play basketball with you, Tom.

　　—Don’t be a wet blanket. Have some fun, ?

　　A. will you B. don’t you

　　C. haven’t you

　　D. do you

　　6. The party last nighta great success. We sang and danced until late into the night.

　　A. turned up B. turned down

　　C. turned to

　　D. turned out

　　7. (原创)The shift is a result of government policies that　using government expenses to send gifts.

　　A. forbids B. forbid

　　C. are forbidden

　　D. is forbidden

　　8. (2024·南通模拟)his father, Wang Lin entered the room, by his two brothers.

　　A. Follow; follow B. Following; follow

　　C. Followed; following

　　D. Following; followed

　　9. He can’t tolerateby her again and again during the report, so they quarreled at last.

　　A. interrupting B. to be interrupted

　　C. being interrupted

　　D. to interrupt

　　10. you have broken two windows of the classroom, it’s no use saying sorry.

　　A. Now that B. As if

　　C. Even if

　　D. So that

　　11. —The boy wrote “I have visited here” on an Egyptian painting.

　　—He deservesfor his bad behavior.

　　A. to punishing B. to punish

　　C. being punished

　　D. to be punished

　　12. (2024·苏州模拟)—Yousupposed to clean the room, but it is still in a mess.

　　—Oh, I was so busy that I forgot.

　　A. are B. were

　　C. have been

　　D. will be

　　13. —It is said that you have won the first prize in the English contest.

　　—. English is not my cup of tea.

　　A. Don’t pull my leg B. Don’t be a wet blanket

　　C. I’m all ears

　　D. It’s a piece of cake

　　14. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.

　　A. work B. working

　　C. is working

　　D. are working

　　15. (2024·石家庄模拟)If he had insisted that he　to work there then, everything would be OK now.

　　A. sent B. be sent

　　C. had been sent

　　D. was sent

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(2024·天津模拟)

　　I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰).

　　They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.

　　It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.

　　And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

　　But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

　　1. In this passage, the author wants to tell.

　　A. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselves

　　B. readers how to be popular with people around

　　C. parents how to control and guide their children

　　D. people how to understand and respect each other

　　2. According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them　.

　　A. have much difficulty understanding each other

　　B. lack confidence

　　C. dare not cope with problems single-handed

　　D. are much afraid of getting lost

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. There is no popularity that really counts.

　　B. What many parents are doing is helping their children find their own paths.

　　C. It is bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.

　　D. Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same.

　　4. What does the author think of advertisements?

　　A. Convincing.

　　B. Influential.

　　C. Instructive.

　　D. Authoritative(权威的).

　　5. During the teenage years, one should learn to　.

　　A. differ from others in as many ways as possible

　　B. get into the right reason and become popular

　　C. find one’s real self

　　D. rebel against parents and the popularity wave

　　Ⅲ. 任务型阅读

　　(2024·南通模拟)

　　请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　　注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。

　　You say you want to be alone? Think again. Researchers have found that older people with fewer human contacts are more likely to die-even if they’re happy in their isolation(孤立状态)-than people with richer social lives. The study adds to the debate over whether loneliness, social isolation, or some combination of the two leads to higher death rate.

　　Social isolation is an objective condition in which people have little communication with others. Loneliness, on the other hand, is an emotional state felt by people who are dissatisfied with their social connections.

　　To find out the effects of being alone versus(比对)just feeling lonely, Steptoe of University College London and his colleagues examined data from 6, 500 Britons aged 50 and up who had filled out questionnaires evaluating their levels of loneliness.

　　The most socially isolated subjects had a 26% greater risk of dying, even when sex, age, and other factors linked to survival were taken into account, the researchers report online today. They then made changes about their model to determine whether the connection to death was due to the fact that isolated people are often lonely. It wasn’t.

　　The researchers then explored the connection between loneliness itself and death. Intense loneliness also appeared to raise the risk of death by 26% -until the team took into account a host of other factors linked to survival, including wealth, education, and the presence of health problems. Once their impact had been explained, the scientists discovered that loneliness on its own didn’t make people more vulnerable(脆弱的)to death.

　　The researchers suspect that older people who have few social ties may not be getting the care they need. No one is urging them to eat right or take their medicine, and in a crisis no one is there to help.

　　Other researchers praise the new work as rigorous(严密的)and well-controlled. But they say it’s far from clear that social isolation, not loneliness, is always the real cause of increased death rate.

　　Other studies, including an analysis of older Americans led by John Cacioppo, a psychology professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, have shown a link between loneliness and a higher death rate. Cacioppo suspects that the disagreement between his study and the new research could lie with cultural differences between Steptoe’s British subjects and Americans, and that Britons and Americans may define friends differently, too.

　　Health psychologist Bert Uchino of the University of Utah praises the new study, but he says that researchers are still far from understanding how those two factors affect one another and other health-related behaviors.

　　Dangers of Isolation

　　Passage outline Supporting details

　　The finding of a new study and its impact ·Social isolation may(1)older people’s risk of death.

　　·More(2)is caused over older people’s higher death rate.

　　The differences between social isolation and

　　loneliness ·Social isolation means that people hardly(3)with others or stay alone.

　　·Loneliness means that people are not satisfied with their social connections or(4)　lonely.

　　The conclusion of the research ·The isolation actually led to a greater risk of dying, but(5)itself couldn’t cause the higher death rate.

　　·The cause of higher death rate might lie in their lack of good care and timely(6)　.

　　The(7)　of others’ ·It was still(8)that social isolation rather than loneliness is the real cause of higher death rate.

　　·Cultural differences between Britons and Americans might explain the(9)result of the study by John Cacioppo.

　　·There is still a long way to go before(10)how those two factors affect one another.

　　【技法导练】多学一点　棋高一着

　　任务型阅读常见命题技巧

　　1. 照搬原文词汇

　　任务型阅读原文词汇占有一定的比例, 通常在3题左右。例如: 第1题原文词汇是

　　; 第2题原文词汇是; 第10题原文词汇是。

　　2. 原文动词→题目中名词

　　如第6题, 原文是动词, 此空是名词。

　　3. 原文名词→题目中动词

　　如第3题原文是名词, 此处要填动词形式。

　　4. 表格左侧的词高度概括表格右侧的内容

　　如第7题高度概括了右栏内容。

　　【语篇随练】多练一点　技高一筹

　　根据阅读理解回答问题

　　. 句型转换。

　　1. But the barrier is worth climbing over.

　　=But the barrier isover.

　　=But the barrier is

　　over.

　　=But it is worthwhile

　　over/

　　over the barrier.

　　2. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

　　=That is the only kind of popularity that really

　　.

　　=That is the only kind of popularity that

　　really

　　.

　　Ⅱ. 熟词生义: 写出句中黑体部分的汉语意思。

　　1. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. 　()

　　2. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. 　()

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。句意: 如今在找工作时, 15岁至29岁的年轻人在所有工人当中面临着最艰难的挑战, 因为他们年轻而且缺乏经验。challenge意为“挑战”, 符合句意。ambition野心; privilege特权; distribution分配。

　　【加固训练】

　　Searching for information on the Internet is quite easy. However, theis how you can tell if the information you find is true or false.

　　A. limit

　　B. wisdom

　　C. challenge

　　D. balance

　　【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 在因特网上搜寻信息很容易。但是, 难的是你如何判断你搜到的信息是真的还是假的。challenge在此处是名词, 意为“难事, 挑战”。句中的However表示转折, 前面是quite easy, 后面肯定是很难了, 故C项正确。A项意为“限制; 界限”, B项意为“智慧”, D项意为“平衡”。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。此处the moment后接的是一个定语从句。而定语从句中, 主语和宾语均齐全, 故此空不能填关系代词, 而填关系副词。因为the moment指时间, 故此空填when, 相当于at which。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。the scene后接的是一个定语从句, 定语从句中主语是people, 谓语是被动语态, 先行词the scene指“场景”, 根据语境, 应指“在这个场景中, 人被鳄鱼吃了”, 故D项正确, 此处in which相当于关系副词where。

　　4. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。在四个选项中只有B项能回答前一句的“I’m sorry”。That’s OK. 相当于That’s all right. /It doesn’t matter. , 意为“没关系”, 用来回答道歉。A项用来回答别人的感谢, 意为“不用谢”, C项意为“不要难过”, D项意为“我不关心”。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查附加问句。“Have some fun”为祈使句, 其后的附加问句应说“will you/won’t you”, 故A项正确。

　　【误区警示】该祈使句的强调形式是“Do have some fun”此时其附加问句不变, 仍然是“will you/won’t you”。其肯定回答仍然是“I will”, 否定回答仍然是“No, I won’t”。

　　6. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。turn up意为“出现; 将(音量)开大”; turn down意为“将(音量)开小; 拒绝”; turn to意为“转向; 向……求助”; turn out意为“结果为, 结果证明是”。“我们一直又唱又跳直到深夜”可知“昨晚的聚会结果证明很成功。”故D项正确。

　　7. 【解析】选B。句意: 这个变化是政府禁止用公款送礼的政策的结果。题干中that引导定语从句, 并在从句中作主语, 因此, 从句谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致; policies与forbid为主动关系, 因此选B。

　　【加固训练】

　　He was in poor health, so the doctorhim to drink wine.

　　A. hoped B. demanded

　　C. forbade

　　D. prevented

　　【解析】选C。句意: 他的健康状况不佳, 所以医生让他不要喝酒。forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止/不准某人做某事。

　　8. 【解析】选D。第一空用following, 与主语Wang Lin为主动关系; 第二空的followed与主语之间为被动关系。

　　9. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。tolerate doing sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“容忍做某事”, 此处后有by her, 故指“他不能容忍被她一次又一次地打断”, 故要用动词-ing的被动式。

　　10. 【解析】选A。考查连词。句意: 既然你已打碎教室两扇窗户, 道歉已经没有用了。A项now that意为“既然, 由于”, 符合句意。

　　11. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。在此句中, deserve to be punished相当于deserve punishing, 其逻辑宾语均为主语he。

　　12.【解析】选B。考查时态。句中的but表示转折, “但现在房间还是很乱”, 说明“你过去应该打扫房间的”, 而回答句中的一般过去时也正好证明应填一般过去时。